Uburwayi bw'umutwe
Iki ni iki
Uburwayi bw'umutwe ni ububabare mu gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umutwe. Ububabare bw'umutwe bushobora kuba ku ruhande rumwe cyangwa ku mpande zombi z'umutwe, bugasigara ahantu runaka, bugakwirakwira mu mutwe uvuye ahantu hamwe, cyangwa bugasa n'ikintu gikonjesha. Ububabare bw'umutwe bushobora kugaragara nk'ububabare bukabije, ikintu gipfunyitse cyangwa ububabare buke. Ububabare bw'umutwe bushobora kuza buhoro buhoro cyangwa butunguranye, kandi bushobora kumara igihe kitageze ku isaha imwe kugeza ku minsi myinshi.
Impamvu
Ibimenyetso by'umutwe bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya icyawuteye n'uburyo bukwiye bwo kuwuvura. Umutwe ubabaza akenshi ntabwo uterwa n'indwara ikomeye, ariko zimwe zishobora guterwa n'uburwayi buhitana umuntu bukeneye ubuvuzi bwihuse. Umutwe ubabaza ubusanzwe ugabanyijemo amatsinda bitewe nicyo yawuteye: Umutwe ubabaza w'ibanze Umutwe ubabaza w'ibanze uterwa no gukora cyane cyangwa ibibazo by'ibice byumva ububabare mu mutwe wawe. Umutwe ubabaza w'ibanze ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cy'indwara iri inyuma. Ibikorwa bya chimique mubwonko bwawe, imitsi cyangwa imiyoboro y'amaraso izingiye umutwe wawe, cyangwa imitsi y'umutwe wawe n'ijosi (cyangwa imwe muri ibyo bintu) bishobora kugira uruhare mu mutwe ubabaza w'ibanze. Bamwe bashobora kandi kuba bafite imyanya y'ababyeyi ibatera guhabwa uwo mutwe ubabaza. Umutwe ubabaza w'ibanze ugaragara cyane ni: Umutwe ubabaza wa cluster Migraine Migraine ifite aura Umutwe ubabaza uterwa no gukomera kw'imitsi Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia (TAC), nka cluster headache na paroxysmal hemicrania Bimwe mu bimenyetso by'umutwe ubabaza na byo biba bigaragazwa nk'ubwoko bw'umutwe ubabaza w'ibanze, ariko biba bidafite akamaro. Iyi mitwe ibabaza ifite ibimenyetso bitandukanye, nko guhoraho kudakunze cyangwa ububabare bujyana n'igikorwa runaka. Nubwo muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibanze, buri kimwe gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara iri inyuma. Harimo: Umutwe ubabaza buri munsi (urugero, migraine ihoraho, umutwe ubabaza uhoraho uterwa no gukomera kw'imitsi, cyangwa hemicranias continua) Umutwe ubabaza uterwa no guhumeka Umutwe ubabaza uterwa no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri Umutwe ubabaza uterwa n'imibonano mpuzabitsina Bimwe mu mutwe ubabaza w'ibanze bishobora guterwa n'imibereho, harimo: Ibiyobyabwenge, cyane cyane divayi itukura Ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe, nka za poroteyine zitunganyirijwe zirimo nitrates Guhindura ibitotsi cyangwa kubura ibitotsi Imikorere mibi yo kwicara Ifunguro ryaciwe Umuvuduko Umutwe ubabaza w'uburyo bwa kabiri Umutwe ubabaza w'uburyo bwa kabiri ni ikimenyetso cy'indwara ishobora gukora imitsi yumva ububabare bw'umutwe. Ibintu byinshi - bitandukanye cyane mu bukana - bishobora guteza umutwe ubabaza w'uburyo bwa kabiri. Impamvu zishoboka z'umutwe ubabaza w'uburyo bwa kabiri harimo: Acute sinusitis Imikaya y'imitsi (carotid cyangwa vertebral dissections) Ibara ry'amaraso (venous thrombosis) mu bwonko - bitandukanye na stroke Aneurysm y'ubwonko AVM y'ubwonko (arteriovenous malformation) Uburibwe bw'ubwonko Uburozi bwa carbon monoxide Chiari malformation (ikibazo cy'imiterere mu mpande y'umutwe wawe) Concussion Indwara ya Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Kuzimangana Ibibazo by'amenyo Indwara y'amatwi (amatwi yo hagati) Encephalitis (kubyimba kw'ubwonko) Giant cell arteritis (kubyimba kw'igisenge cy'imitsi) Glaucoma (acute angle closure glaucoma) Hangovers Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (hypertension) Influenza (grippe) n'izindi ndwara zifite umuriro Intracranial hematoma Imiti yo kuvura izindi ndwara Meningitis Monosodium glutamate (MSG) Gukoresha imiti ihoraho yo kugabanya ububabare Ibitero by'ubwoba n'indwara y'ubwoba Ibimenyetso biramba nyuma yo gukomereka umutwe (Post-concussion syndrome) Umuvuduko uterwa n'imyenda y'umutwe ikaze, nka kasike cyangwa ibyuma byo kwambara Pseudotumor cerebri (idiopathic intracranial hypertension) Stroke Toxoplasmosis Trigeminal neuralgia (kimwe n'izindi neuralgias, zose zirimo guhungabana kw'imitsi imwe na imwe ihuza mu maso n'ubwonko) Bimwe mu bwoko bw'umutwe ubabaza w'uburyo bwa kabiri harimo: Umutwe ubabaza uterwa na ice cream (bisanzwe bita brain freeze) Umutwe ubabaza uterwa no gukoresha imiti ihoraho yo kugabanya ububabare (uterwa no gukoresha imiti ihoraho yo kugabanya ububabare) Umutwe ubabaza uterwa n'ibicurane (uterwa no kubyimba no guhindagurika mu bicurane) Umutwe ubabaza uterwa n'umugongo (uterwa no kugabanuka kw'umuvuduko cyangwa ingano y'amazi yo mu bwonko, bishobora kuba ari ibyavuye mu gucika kw'amazi yo mu bwonko, gucukura mu mugongo cyangwa kubabara umugongo) Umutwe ubabaza cyane (itsinda ry'indwara zirimo umutwe ubabaza cyane, ukomeye ufite impamvu nyinshi) Ibisobanuro Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga
Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga
Shaka ubufasha bwihuse Kubabara umutwe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi bukomeye, nko gutumba, indwara ya meningitis cyangwa encephalitis. Jya kwa muganga cyangwa wahamagare 112 cyangwa nimero y'ubufasha bw'ihutirwa muri aka karere mu gihe ufite ububabare bukomeye bw'umutwe, ububabare butunguranye kandi bukomeye cyangwa ububabare bw'umutwe buherekejwe na: Kudashishoza cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo kumva ibyavuzwe Kugwa Ibicurane bikomeye, birenga dogere 39 C kugeza kuri dogere 40 C Kubabara, intege nke cyangwa ubugufi ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri Ijosi rihagaze Kugira ikibazo cyo kubona Kugira ikibazo cyo kuvuga Kugira ikibazo cyo kugenda Kwicuza cyangwa kuruka (bidahuje neza na grippe cyangwa nyuma yo kunywa inzoga nyinshi) Tegura uruzinduko kwa muganga Emera muganga niba ufite ububabare bw'umutwe: Buzaba kenshi ugereranije Nubukomeye kurusha ubundi Buzamuka cyangwa ntibugabanuke ukoresheje imiti igurishwa mu maduka Buzigamye gukora, gusinzira cyangwa kwitabira ibikorwa bisanzwe Bikubabaza, kandi wifuza kubona uburyo bwo kuvura bugufasha kubigenzura neza Impamvu
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.