Ni iki cyitwa umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, & Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo

Umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin bivuze ko ufite uturemangingo twinshi dutukura tw'amaraso cyangwa poroteyine ya hemoglobin mu maraso yawe kurusha uko bisanzwe. Iyi ndwara, yitwa polycythemia, ishobora gutuma amaraso yawe aba mazimbe kandi ikagira ingaruka ku buryo akora mu mubiri wawe.

Nubwo kugira uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso twiza ari ngombwa kugira ngo twemere umwuka wa oxygene, byinshi bishobora rimwe na rimwe kugaragaza ibibazo by'ubuzima biri inyuma. Kumva icyateye hemoglobin nyinshi n'igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bishobora kuguha amahoro mu mutwe kandi bikagufasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye ubuzima bwawe akamaro.

Ni iki cyitwa umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin?

Umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin ubaho iyo amaraso yawe arimo hemoglobin nyinshi kurusha urugero rusanzwe rw'imyaka yawe n'igitsina cyawe. Hemoglobin ni poroteyine irimo icyuma mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso itwara umwuka wa oxygene kuva mu bihaha byawe ukawujyana mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Ubusanzwe urugero rwa hemoglobin rugenda kuva kuri garama 12-15.5 kuri deciliter ku bagore na garama 13.5-17.5 kuri deciliter ku bagabo. Iyo urugero rwawe rukomeza gupima hejuru y'izi ntero, muganga wawe ashobora gukora iperereza ryimbitse kugira ngo asobanukirwe impamvu.

Tekereza hemoglobin nk'imodoka zitwara ibicuruzwa zitwara paki za oxygene mu mubiri wawe. Kugira imodoka nyinshi cyane mu muhanda bishobora guteza imvururu mu miyoboro y'amaraso yawe, bigatuma amaraso atagenda neza.

Umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin wumvikana ute?

Abantu benshi bafite urugero rwa hemoglobin ruzamutse gake ntibabona ibimenyetso na kimwe. Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragara, akenshi bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro uko amaraso yawe aba mazimbe kandi imikorere y'amaraso igahinduka.

Ushobora kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke, ibyo bishobora kugaragara nkibitera urujijo kuko uturemangingo twinshi dutukura tw'amaraso dukwiye gutwara umwuka wa oxygene mwinshi. Ariko, amaraso mazimbe agenda gahoro mu miyoboro yawe, ashobora kugabanya imikorere yo gutwara oxygene.

Dore ibimenyetso ushobora kubona niba umubare wa hemoglobin yawe wazamutse cyane:

• Umutwe uremereye cyangwa utera umutima
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva ureremba
• Kugufiwa umwuka mu gihe cy'imirimo isanzwe
• Kureba nabi cyangwa guhinduka mu maso
• Uruhu rutukura cyangwa rwijimye, cyane cyane mu maso
• Kunyeganyega cyane nta mpamvu igaragara
• Uruhu rurya, cyane cyane nyuma yo koga amazi ashyushye cyangwa kwiyuhagira
• Kugira umunaniro udasanzwe nubwo waruhutse bihagije

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gusa n'ibindi byinshi, bityo ntibigaragaza neza ikibazo. Niba urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso byinshi icyarimwe, birakwiye kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe.

Igitera umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin?

Umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin ushobora guterwa n'umubiri wawe ukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso twinshi cyangwa n'ibintu bituma uturemangingo tw'amaraso dusaguka. Kumva icyateye iki kibazo bifasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Umubiri wawe ushobora kongera gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso iyo wumva ko ukeneye umwuka mwinshi. Ibi bishobora kubaho mu buryo busanzwe mu bidukikije bimwe na bimwe cyangwa nk'igisubizo cy'indwara zitandukanye.

Impamvu zisanzwe zitera kongera gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso zirimo:

• Kubaho ahantu harehare aho umwuka uba muke
• Indwara z'umwijima zihoraho zituma umwuka utinjira neza
• Indwara z'umutima zituma amaraso atagenda neza
• Kugira apnea yo gusinzira itera kugabanuka kenshi kw'umwuka
• Umunyonga, ugabanya ubushobozi bwo gutwara umwuka
• Imiti imwe na imwe nka testosterone cyangwa hormone ikura

Rimwe na rimwe hemoglobin nyinshi iterwa no gusaguka kw'amaraso aho gukorwa cyane. Ibi bibaho iyo utakaza amazi ariko ugakomeza kugira uturemangingo tw'amaraso, bigatuma amaraso yawe asaguka.

Ibintu bishobora gutuma amaraso yawe asaguka birimo:

• Kumva umubiri wumye bitewe no kutanywa amazi ahagije
• Kunyuguta cyane cyangwa umuriro mwinshi
• Kuruka cyangwa guhitwa bituma umubiri utakaza amazi
• Imiti ituma umuntu anyara cyane
• Ibyahi bituma amazi ava mu miyoboro y'amaraso

Icyo umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin ugaragaza

Umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin ushobora kugaragaza indwara zitandukanye, kuva ku bibazo by'igihe gito kugeza ku ndwara zidakira. Kumenya icyateye iki kibazo bifasha muganga gutanga ubuvuzi bukwiye no gukurikirana ubuzima bwawe neza.

Polycythemia vera ya mbere ni indwara idasanzwe yo mu bwonko aho umubiri wawe ukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso twinshi cyane nta mpamvu igaragara. Iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku turemangingo tw'umubiri wo mu bwonko, bituma bakora uturemangingo twinshi tw'amaraso.

Akenshi, hemoglobin nyinshi ziterwa n'izindi ndwara zikenera umubare munini wo gutwara umwuka wa oxygen. Umubiri wawe usubiza mu buryo bwumvikana kuri ibi bibazo ukora uturemangingo twinshi tw'amaraso.

Indwara zishobora gutera hemoglobin nyinshi zirimo:

• Indwara y'umwuka idakira (COPD)
• Fibrose y'ibihaha cyangwa izindi ndwara zangiza ibihaha
• Ubumuga bwo mu mutima bwo kuvana amaraso
• Uduheri tw'impyiko dukora erythropoietin nyinshi
• Indwara y'umwijima igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso
• Uduheri tumwe na tumwe twa kanseri, cyane cyane udutsi tw'impyiko cyangwa umwijima

Ibintu by'ibidukikije n'imibereho na byo bishobora gutuma urwego rwa hemoglobin ruzamuka. Ibi bibazo akenshi bikemuka iyo ikibazo cyateye iki kibazo cyakemutse.

Impamvu z'igihe gito zirimo:

• Urugendo rwa vuba aha ahantu hari uburebure bwinshi
• Imyitozo ikaze y'imikino, cyane cyane imikino yihanganira
• Kumva umubiri wumye cyane bitewe n'indwara cyangwa gushyuha cyane
• Kwinjiza karubone monokiside bigabanya umwuka wa oxygen
• Gukoresha ibintu byongera imbaraga

Ese umubare mwinshi wa hemogulobine ushobora gushira wenyine?

Rimwe na rimwe, umubare mwinshi wa hemogulobine ushobora gushira wenyine, cyane cyane iyo biterwa n'ibintu by'igihe gito nk'urumuri cyangwa impinduka z'uburebure. Umubiri wawe akenshi uhindura urwego rwa hemogulobine uko ibintu bisubira mu buryo busanzwe.

Niba urumuri rwarateye urwego rwawe ruzamuka, kunywa amazi ahagije mubisanzwe bifasha gusubiza umubare w'amaraso yawe mu buryo busanzwe mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, urwego rwa hemogulobine akenshi rugabanuka nyuma yo kuva mu burebure bwo hejuru uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza urwego rusanzwe rwa ogisijeni.

Ariko, hemogulobine nyinshi iterwa n'indwara zidakira nk'indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa polycythemia vera ntizishira hatavuzwe ikibazo cyateye. Ibi bihe bisaba ubuvuzi burambye kugira ngo birinde ingorane.

Igihe cyo gukira giterwa n'icyateye. Kuzamuka kw'igihe gito guterwa n'urumuri bishobora gukira mu masaha 24-48 hamwe no kunywa amazi neza, mu gihe impinduka ziterwa n'uburebure zishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi kugira ngo bisubire mu buryo busanzwe.

Ni gute umubare mwinshi wa hemogulobine uvurwa mu rugo?

Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo bw'umubare mwinshi wa hemogulobine bushingiye ku guhangana n'ibintu bigenzurwa no gushyigikira ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Nubwo udashobora kuvura indwara zishingiye ku buvuzi uri mu rugo, uburyo runaka bwo kubaho bushobora gufasha kunoza ubuzima bwawe bw'amaraso.

Kuguma unywa amazi ahagije ni rimwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi ushobora gufata. Kunywa amazi neza bifasha kwirinda gushonga kw'amaraso no gushyigikira imikorere myiza y'amaraso mu mubiri wawe.

Dore ingamba zishobora kugufasha wagerageza mu rugo:

• Nywa amazi menshi umunsi wose, ugamije ko inkari ziba zisa neza cyangwa zifite ibara ryoroheje ry'umuhondo
• Irinde kunywa inzoga nyinshi, kuko bishobora gutuma umubiri wumuka
• Reka itabi niba urinywa, kuko rigira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wunguka umwuka wa oxygen
• Gira imirire myiza irimo imbuto n'imboga nyinshi
• Kora imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri gihe, yoroheje nk'uko byemejwe na muganga wawe
• Genzura ibimenyetso byawe kandi wandike ibyo ubona kugira ngo ubishyikirize umuganga wawe

Niba utuye ahantu hari uburebure bwinshi, umubiri wawe ushobora guhura n'imihindagurikire buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita, ariko iyi nzira ishobora gufata amezi menshi. Abantu bamwe bungukirwa no gusura ahantu hasanzwe hasi kugira ngo babe bafashe umubiri wabo.

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ingamba zo mu rugo zikora neza ku burebure buke cyangwa impamvu z'igihe gito. Hemogulobine nyinshi cyangwa ihoraho bisaba isuzuma n'imiti by'umwuga.

Ni iki cyakorwa mu kuvura umubare mwinshi wa hemogulobine?

Ubuvuzi bw'umubare mwinshi wa hemogulobine buterwa n'impamvu yabyo n'uburemere bw'uburwayi bwawe. Muganga wawe azabanza gukora kugira ngo amenye impamvu hemogulobine yawe yazamutse, hanyuma akore gahunda yo kuvura yagenewe uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ku ndwara ya polycythemia vera, ubuvuzi akenshi bukubiyemo kugabanya umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiswe phlebotomy. Iyi nzira ikuraho amaraso mu mubiri wawe, bisa no gutanga amaraso, ibi bifasha kugabanya urwego rwa hemogulobine yawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti kugira ngo ifashe mu gucunga urwego rwa hemogulobine ruzamutse. Ubu buvuzi bukora mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo bugabanye imikorere y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso cyangwa butunganye imikorere y'amaraso.

Ubuvuzi busanzwe bukubiyemo:

• Phlebotomy yo gukuraho mu buryo butaziguye uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso twabayeho cyane
• Hydroxyurea yo guhagarika imikorere y'umushongi w'amagufa
• Aspirine yo kugabanya ibyago byo gupfuka kw'amaraso
• Ubuvuzi bwo kugabanya icyuma niba hari icyuma cyinshi
• Ubuvuzi bw'indwara zishingiye ku bindi bintu nk'ibibazo byo gusinzira
• Ubuvuzi bwa oxygen ku ndwara z'ibihaha

Ku mpamvu zatewe n'izindi ndwara, kuvura indwara yateye ikibazo akenshi bifasha kugarura urugero rwa hemoglobin mu buryo busanzwe. Urugero, guhangana na apnea yo gusinzira ukoresheje imiti ya CPAP cyangwa kuvura indwara z'umutima bishobora kugabanya buhoro buhoro umubiri wawe ukenera uturemangingo tw'amaraso twongerewe.

Muganga wawe azakurikiza uko urimo witwara ku miti ukoresha binyuze mu bipimo by'amaraso bya buri gihe. Ibi bifasha kumenya niba urugero rwa hemoglobin yawe ruri kugana ku rugero rusanzwe kandi ko nta ngaruka mbi urimo guhura nazo ziterwa n'imiti.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga kubera urugero rwa hemoglobin ruri hejuru?

Ukwiye kubona umuganga igihe cyose ibipimo by'amaraso bisanzwe byerekana urugero rwa hemoglobin ruri hejuru, nubwo wumva umeze neza. Kumenya hakiri kare no gusuzuma bishobora gufasha kwirinda ingorane no kumenya indwara zose zateye ikibazo zikeneye kwitabwaho.

Niba urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso bishobora kwerekana urugero rwa hemoglobin ruri hejuru, ntukegere igihe cyo gusuzumwa bisanzwe. Ibimenyetso nk'umutwe udashira, umunaniro utumvikana, cyangwa impinduka mu mbono bikwiriye gusuzumwa na muganga.

Shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi vuba na bwangu niba uhuye na:

• Umutwe ukaze udasubizwa n'imiti isanzwe
• Uburibwe mu gituza cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Impinduka zidasanzwe mu mbono cyangwa kuzimira
• Urugero rwo kuribwa cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Ibimenyetso by'amaraso avuye mu maraso nk'uburibwe mu kuguru cyangwa kubyimba
• Ukuva amaraso cyangwa gukomeretsa bidasanzwe

Teganya gahunda yo gusuzumwa bisanzwe niba ubonye ibimenyetso byoroheje nk'umunaniro udashira, umutwe woroshye, cyangwa impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu rwawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma ibi bimenyetso no gutuma utumizwa ibizamini bikwiye.

Niba ufite ibintu byongera ibyago byo kugira urugero rwa hemoglobin ruri hejuru, nk'indwara y'umwijima ihoraho cyangwa apnea yo gusinzira, gukurikiranwa buri gihe birushaho kuba ingenzi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibizamini by'amaraso bya kenshi kugira ngo akurikirane impinduka uko igihe kigenda.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira urugero rwa hemoglobin ruri hejuru?

Ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin. Kumva ibyo bintu bitera ibyago bifasha wowe na muganga wawe kuba maso ku bimenyetso bya mbere no gufata ingamba zo gukumira igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Imyaka n'igitsina bigira uruhare mu rwego rwa hemoglobin, abagabo muri rusange bakagira urwego rwo hasi rwa hemoglobin kurusha abagore. Abantu bakuze bashobora kwibasirwa n'indwara zitera polycythemia ya kabiri.

Indwara z'ubuvuzi zigira ingaruka ku itangwa rya ogisijeni ziteza ibyago bikomeye byo kuzamura hemoglobin. Umubiri wawe mu buryo busanzwe ugerageza kwishyura ogisijeni igabanutse ukora uturemangingo twinshi dutukura tw'amaraso.

Ibintu by'ingenzi by'ibyago birimo:

• Indwara z'umwijima zihoraho nka COPD cyangwa pulmonary fibrosis
• Indwara z'umutima zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso cyangwa urwego rwa ogisijeni
• Sleep apnea itera kugabanuka kwa ogisijeni kenshi mu gihe cyo gusinzira
• Indwara z'impyiko cyangwa ibibyimba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imisemburo
• Amateka y'umuryango ya polycythemia vera cyangwa indwara z'amaraso
• Umunyinya w'igihe kirekire cyangwa gukoresha itabi

Ibintu by'ibidukikije n'imibereho nabyo bishobora gutuma ugira ibyago. Kuba ahantu harehare mu buryo busanzwe bitera umubiri gukora uturemangingo twinshi dutukura tw'amaraso, mu gihe imirimo runaka cyangwa ibikorwa by'imyidagaduro bishobora kukugeza ku bintu bigira ingaruka ku rwego rwa hemoglobin.

Ibindi bintu by'ibyago birimo:

• Kubaho hejuru y'uburebure bwa metero 2,400
• Ibikorwa by'umwuga bisaba guhura n'uburebure bwinshi
• Gukoresha testosterone cyangwa imisemburo ikura
• Kuma kw'umubiri kuva mu kunywa amazi atahagije
• Imiti imwe n'imwe igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin?

Umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin ushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye niba utavuwe, cyane cyane kuko amaraso akomeye ashyira umuvuduko mwinshi ku mikorere y'imitsi y'umutima. Kumva ibyo bibazo bishobora gufasha kugaragaza akamaro ko kuvurwa neza kwa muganga.

Ibyo bikomerekeje cyane birimo ibibazo byo gupfunduka kw'amaraso, bishobora koroha iyo amaraso yawe akomeye kuruta uko bisanzwe. Ibyo bipfundukane bishobora guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu ngingo z'ingenzi, bishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhitanwa n'ubuzima.

Ibibazo bifitanye isano no gupfunduka kw'amaraso bishobora kuba birimo:

• Umutima w'amaraso uturutse ku bipfundukane byugara imitsi y'amaraso yo mu bwonko
• Umutima utera umutima uturutse ku miyoboro y'amaraso yugarijwe
• Pulmonary embolism iturutse ku bipfundukane bigenda mu muhogo
• Deep vein thrombosis mu maguru cyangwa mu maboko
• Portal vein thrombosis igira ingaruka ku rujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu mwijima

Ibibazo by'umutima n'imitsi y'amaraso bishobora kwigaragaza uko umutima wawe ukora cyane kugira ngo utere amaraso akomeye mu mubiri wawe. Uwo murimo wiyongereye ushobora gukora ku mikorere y'umutima n'imiyoborere y'umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Ibindi bibazo bishobora kuba birimo:

• Umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi uturutse ku kwiyongera kw'amaraso
• Kunanirwa k'umutima uturutse ku mirimo ihoraho
• Urukeneye rwagutse ruturutse ku gutunganya selile zitukura z'amaraso zirenze urugero
• Gout iturutse ku kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa byo gusenya selile
• Ibibazo byo kuva amaraso nubwo amaraso akomeye
• Ibibazo by'impyiko biturutse ku rujya n'uruza rw'amaraso ruciriritse

Inkuru nziza ni uko kuvurwa neza bigabanya cyane ibyago byawe by'ibi bibazo. Kugenzura buri gihe no kuvurwa neza kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kugumana urwego rwiza rwa hemoglobin no kurengera ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ni iki umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin ushobora kwitiranywa nawo?

Umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin ushobora kwitiranywa n'izindi ndwara nyinshi kuko ibimenyetso byayo bihurirana n'ibibazo byinshi by'ubuzima busanzwe. Uko guhurirana rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma habaho gutinda mu gusuzuma no kuvurwa neza.

Umunaniro n'intege nke bifitanye isano na hemoglobin nyinshi bishobora kwitiranywa na anemia, ikaba itera urwego ruciriritse rwa hemoglobin. Zombi zishobora gutuma wumva unaniwe, ariko zikeneye imiti itandukanye rwose.

Umutwe n'izunguzungu biterwa na hemoglobin nyinshi bishobora kwigana indwara zitandukanye. Muganga wawe agomba gusuzuma ishusho yose y'ubuzima kugira ngo atange icyemezo cy'ukuri.

Indwara zishobora kwitiranywa na hemoglobin nyinshi zirimo:

• Amaraso make bitewe n'ibimenyetso byo kunanirwa bisa
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso bitewe n'ingaruka zisa ku mutima n'imitsi y'amaraso
• Diabetes bitewe n'ibimenyetso bisanzwe nk'ukunaniwa
• Indwara z'imitsi ya thyroid ziteza impinduka zisa mu ngufu
• Indwara zo gusinzira bitewe no gucika intege bisa
• Ubwuma bitewe n'ingaruka z'amaraso yibumbiye hamwe

Rimwe na rimwe, hemoglobin yiyongereye yitiranywa n'ihindagurika risanzwe, cyane cyane ku bantu baba ahantu harehare cyangwa bafite urwego rwo hejuru rw'amaraso. Ariko, ndetse no muri iyi mibare y'abantu, urwego rwo hejuru cyane rugomba gukorwaho iperereza.

Amakosa yo muri laboratori nayo ashobora gutera urujijo. Ubwuma mu gihe cyo kuvana amaraso, imikorere idahwitse y'icyitegererezo, cyangwa ibibazo by'ibikoresho bishobora guteza ibisubizo byiyongereyeho. Muganga wawe ashobora gusubiramo ibizamini kugira ngo yemeze ibintu bidasanzwe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Ku Bya Hemoglobin Nyinshi

Ese kunywa amazi menshi birashobora kugabanya urwego rwa hemoglobin rwo hejuru?

Kunywa amazi menshi birashobora gufasha niba ubwuma buri gushyira amaraso yawe hamwe kandi bigatuma urwego rwa hemoglobin rugaragara nk'urwo hejuru kuruta uko rumeze. Gukoresha amazi neza bifasha gukomeza umubare usanzwe w'amaraso n'imikorere yayo.

Ariko, amazi yonyine ntazakemura hemoglobin nyinshi ziterwa n'indwara nk'indwara ya polycythemia vera cyangwa indwara y'ibihaha. Ibi bihe bisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye kugira ngo bukore ku mpamvu y'ibanze yo gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umutuku tw'umurengera.

Ese urwego rwo hejuru rwa hemoglobin buri gihe ni akaga?

Hemoglobin yiyongereye gato ntabwo buri gihe ari akaga, cyane cyane niba ari akanya gato cyangwa biterwa n'ibintu nk'uburebure. Ariko, urwego rwo hejuru cyane cyangwa kuzamuka bihoraho bishobora kongera ibyago byawe byo gupfuka kw'amaraso n'ibibazo by'umutima n'imitsi y'amaraso.

Icyambere ni ugukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye icyateye ibi kandi ukurikirane urwego rwawe uko rumeze mu gihe. N'ubwo byaba byiyongereye gake, bikwiriye kwitabwaho na muganga kugira ngo hakurweho ibibazo byihishe kandi birinde ingorane zishobora kuvuka.

Ese imyitozo ngororamubiri yateza umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin?

Imyitozo ikomeye yo kwihangana ishobora kongera igihe gito urwego rwa hemoglobin uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza ibyo ukeneye byinshi bya oxygen. Ibi mubisanzwe ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kwitoza kandi ntibishobora gusaba kuvurwa.

Ariko, niba urwego rwawe rwa hemoglobin ruzamutse cyane cyangwa ugaragaza ibimenyetso, muganga wawe agomba gusuzuma niba imyitozo yawe ikwiriye cyangwa niba izindi mpamvu zishobora kuba zigira uruhare mu izamuka ryayo.

Nshobora gupimisha hemoglobin yanjye kangahe niba iri hejuru?

Uburyo bwo gukurikirana buterwa n'uko urwego rwawe ruri hejuru kandi n'icyo bitera. Muganga wawe ashobora gushimangira ko upima buri byumweru bike mu ntangiriro, hanyuma ukongera ukajya upima buri mezi make igihe ubuzima bwawe bumaze gushikama.

Niba uri kuvurwa nk'uko gukurwaho amaraso, uzakenera gukurikiranwa kenshi kugira ngo wemeze ko urwego rwawe rwitwara neza. Umuganga wawe azakora gahunda yo gukurikirana ikwiriye ubuzima bwawe bwihariye.

Ese umubare mwinshi wa hemoglobin ushobora kugira ingaruka ku gutwita?

Hemoglobin nyinshi mu gihe cyo gutwita ishobora kongera ibyago ku mubyeyi no ku mwana, harimo no kuvura amaraso n'ingorane zo gutwita. Abagore batwite bafite hemoglobin yiyongereye bakeneye gukurikiranwa neza kandi bashobora gusaba ubufasha bwihariye.

Niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa umaze gutwita ufite hemoglobin nyinshi, ganira ibi na muganga wawe. Bashobora gufasha gucunga ubuzima bwawe neza mu gihe cyo gutwita no kubyara.