Mbese Uburibwe bw'impyiko ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Ibitera, & Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo

Uburibwe bw'impyiko ni ukubabara gukaze, kubabaza, cyangwa gukomeretsa bikomera mu mugongo cyangwa kuruhande, akenshi hagati y'urubavu n'ikibuno. Ubu bwoko bw'ububabare akenshi butanga ikimenyetso ko hari ikintu kigira ingaruka ku mpyiko zawe, zikaba ari inyama zimeze nk'ibishyimbo zungurura imyanda mu maraso yawe kandi zikavamo inkari. Nubwo uburibwe bw'impyiko bushobora gutera ubwoba, gusobanukirwa icyo butera n'uko wakwitwara bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyo gucunga ibimenyetso byawe.

Mbese Uburibwe bw'impyiko ni iki?

Uburibwe bw'impyiko ni ukubabara guturuka mu mpyiko zawe, ziboneka ku mpande zombi z'umugongo wawe hepfo gato y'urubavu rwawe. Bitandukanye n'ububabare bw'imitsi mu mugongo wawe, uburibwe bw'impyiko bukunda kuba bwinshi kandi burambye, akenshi busobanurwa nk'ububabare butagira imbaraga bushobora kuba bukaze cyangwa bugatobora.

Impyiko zawe zikora amasaha yose kugirango zungurure uburozi n'amazi arenze mu maraso yawe. Iyo hari ikintu kibangamiye iyi nzira, yaba ari indwara, ibuye, cyangwa ikindi kintu, urashobora guhura n'ububabare nk'inzira umubiri wawe ukoresha kugirango utange ikimenyetso ko hakenewe kwitabwaho.

Uburibwe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko imwe cyangwa zombi, bitewe nicyateye. Rimwe na rimwe icyumvikana nk'ububabare bw'impyiko gishobora kuba gituruka mu mitsi iri hafi, umugongo wawe, cyangwa izindi ngingo, niyo mpamvu kubona icyemezo cy'ukuri ari ingenzi.

Uburibwe bw'impyiko bumeze gute?

Uburibwe bw'impyiko akenshi bumeze nk'ububabare bwimbitse, buri gihe mu mugongo wawe cyangwa kuruhande, akenshi kuruhande rumwe rw'umubiri wawe. Ukubabara akenshi kuba hepfo gato y'urubavu rwawe kandi rushobora kwaguka rugana mu mugongo wawe wo hasi cyangwa no mu gice cy'igituza.

Abantu benshi basobanura uburibwe bw'impyiko butandukanye n'ububabare busanzwe bwo mu mugongo kuko bugaragara ko bwinshi kandi ntibuvura iyo uhinduye imyanya cyangwa uruhutse. Uburibwe bushobora kuba buhoraho kandi butagira imbaraga, cyangwa bushobora kuza mu buryo bw'umuraba wubaka kugeza kumva gukomeye, gukomera.

Ushobora kandi kubona ko ububabare burushaho iyo ukanda cyangwa ukorakora gake ahantu hari impyiko zawe. Abantu bamwe barumva ububabare butuma batishimira kuryama ku ruhande rurebwa cyangwa kwambara imyenda ibakanye ku rukenyerero rwabo.

Igitera Kubabara kw'Impyiko?

Ububabare bw'impyiko buterwa n'ikintu gihungabanya imikorere isanzwe y'impyiko zawe cyangwa ahantu hazengurutse. Kumva ibi bishobora kugufasha kumenya igihe ukeneye ubufasha bw'abaganga n'uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha.

Dore impamvu zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zikubabaza impyiko:

• Amabuye mu mpyiko: Ibice bikomeye by'imyunyu ngugu biba mu mpyiko zawe kandi bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye iyo bigenda mu nzira yawe y'inkari
• Indwara z'impyiko: Indwara ziterwa na mikorobe ziteza umuvumo n'ububabare, akenshi bikaba bijyana n'umuriro n'ibimenyetso by'inkari
• Indwara z'inzira y'inkari (UTIs): Indwara zitangirira mu mpyiko zawe zishobora kwimukira mu mpyiko zawe niba zitavuwe
• Ibyago by'impyiko: Utuntu twuzuyemo amazi dushobora kwaduka ku mpyiko zawe kandi bigatera ububabare niba bininiya
• Urubavu rw'imitsi: Gukoresha cyane cyangwa gukomeretsa imitsi ikikije impyiko zawe bishobora kwigana ububabare bw'impyiko

Impamvu zitavugwa cyane ariko zikomeye zirimo indwara y'impyiko ya polycystic, ibibyimba by'impyiko, cyangwa amaraso avuye mu mpyiko. Izi ngorane ni gake ariko zisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga bwihutirwa iyo bibaye.

Ububabare bw'impyiko ni ikimenyetso cy'iki?

Ububabare bw'impyiko akenshi bukora nk'ikimenyetso cyo gutanga umuburo hakiri kare w'indwara zikenera ubufasha bw'abaganga. Kumenya icyo ububabare bwawe bushobora kwerekana bishobora kugufasha gushaka ubuvuzi bukwiye mu gihe cyiza.

Indwara zisanzwe zifitanye isano n'ububabare bw'impyiko zirimo:

• Nephrolithiasis (amabuye yo mu mpyiko): Akenshi bitera ububabare bukaze, bumeze nk'umuraba bushobora gukwira mu gice cy'ibihaha byawe
• Pyelonephritis (indwara yo mu mpyiko): Muri rusange irimo umuriro, guhinda umushyitsi, no gushya mu gihe cyo kunyara hamwe n'ububabare
• Hydronephrosis: Kubyimba kw'impyiko bitewe no gusubira inyuma kw'inkari, bishobora gutera ububabare buhoraho, butagira imbaraga
• Renal colic: Ububabare bukaze buterwa n'amabuye yo mu mpyiko agenda mu nzira yawe y'inkari
• Acute glomerulonephritis: Kubyimba kw'imiyoboro y'impyiko bishobora gutera ububabare no guhinduka kw'inkari

Indwara zikomeye ariko zitakunze kubaho zirimo kanseri y'impyiko, gupfa kw'impyiko biturutse ku gukomera kw'amaraso, cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'umubiri w'umuntu wanga ibyo watewe bikibasira impyiko. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, birerekana impamvu ububabare buhoraho cyangwa bukaze bw'impyiko bugomba buri gihe gusuzumwa n'umuganga.

Ese Ububabare bw'Impyiko Bushobora Gushira Bwonyine?

Ubundi bwoko bw'ububabare bw'impyiko bushobora gukira bwonyine, cyane cyane niba buterwa n'ibibazo bito nk'imitsi yagaruwe cyangwa amabuye mato cyane yo mu mpyiko. Ariko, ububabare bwinshi bw'impyiko busaba uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura kugira ngo bukore ku mpamvu yabyo.

Amabuye mato yo mu mpyiko ashobora kunyura mu buryo busanzwe no kongera kunywa amazi menshi, kandi ububabare bujyanye nabwo buzashira igihe ibuye ryimukiye mu mubiri wawe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, indwara zoroheje zo mu mpyiko zirashobora gukira no kwitabwaho mu rugo, nubwo kuvurwa kwa muganga mubisanzwe byihutisha gukira no gukumira ibibazo.

Ibyo byose bivuzwe, ububabare bw'impyiko ntibugomba kwirengagizwa, cyane cyane niba bukaze, buhoraho, cyangwa buherekejwe n'ibindi bimenyetso nk'umuriro, amaraso mu nkari, cyangwa kugorana kunyara. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza indwara zikeneye ubufasha bwa muganga kugira ngo zikumire ibibazo bikomeye.

Ni gute ububabare bw'impyiko buvurwa mu rugo?

Nubwo imiti yo mu rugo ishobora gutanga ubufasha buke ku kubabara kw'impyiko, ikora neza nk'uburyo bwo gushyigikira hamwe n'ubuvuzi. Ubu buryo bushobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza mugihe ukemura icyateye uburwayi.

Dore uburyo bworoshye kandi bwiza bwo guhangana no kubabara kw'impyiko uri murugo:

• Kuguma wihahira amazi menshi: Nywa amazi menshi kugirango afashe gukuramo uburozi kandi ashobore gufasha amabuye mato kunyura
• Gushyiraho ubushyuhe: Koresha agashyushye cyangwa igitambaro gishyushye ku mugongo wawe cyangwa kuruhande rwawe iminota 15-20 icyarimwe
• Fata imiti igurishwa itagomba uruhushya: Acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen birashobora kugabanya ububabare no kubyimba
• Kuruhuka mumwanya mwiza: Gerageza kuryama kuruhande rwawe amavi akururwa hejuru y'igituza cyawe
• Irinda caffeine na alcool: Ibi birashobora kurakaza impyiko zawe kandi bikongera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe

Wibuke ko ubu buvuzi bwo murugo bugamije gutanga ihumure mugihe ushakisha ubuvuzi, ntabwo busimbura ubuvuzi bw'umwuga. Niba ububabare bwawe bukomeye cyangwa butagabanuka muminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, ni ngombwa kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Ni ubuhe buvuzi bw'ububabare bw'impyiko?

Ubuvuzi bw'ububabare bw'impyiko bushingiye ku gukemura icyateye uburwayi mugihe gitanga ubufasha bwiza ku bubabare. Muganga wawe azategura gahunda y'ubuvuzi ashingiye ku cyateye kutumva neza kwawe n'uburyo ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye.

Kubijyanye n'amabuye yo mu mpyiko, ubuvuzi bushobora gukubiyemo imiti yandikwa na muganga igabanya ububabare, imiti ifasha amabuye kunyura byoroshye, cyangwa uburyo bwo gusenya cyangwa gukuraho amabuye manini. Indwara z'impyiko zikenera imiti yica mikorobe, kandi muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti ikomeye igabanya ububabare niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ibyiyumvo bikomeye nk'ibibyimba byo mu mpyiko cyangwa ibibyimba bishobora gusaba imiti yihariye, harimo n'uburyo bwo kubaga cyangwa gukurikiranwa buri gihe. Umuganga wawe azasobanura uburyo bwose kandi agufashe gusobanukirwa icyo witegura ku buryo bwose bwo kuvura.

Kuki nkwiriye kubona umuganga kubera kuribwa mu mpyiko?

Ukwiriye gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga kubera kuribwa mu mpyiko vuba na bwangu, cyane cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso by'imburira. Kuvurwa hakiri kare akenshi birinda ingorane kandi bitanga ubufasha bwihuse.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihuse niba ufite:

• Urubabare rukaze, rutarangira: Urubabare rutagira icyo ruhindura n'imiti itangwa n'abaganga cyangwa kuruhuka
• Ubukonje n'ibicurane: Ibi bishobora kwerekana indwara y'impyiko ikeneye imiti yihutirwa ya antibiyotike
• Amara mu nkari zawe: Ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'inkari zifite ibara ry'umutuku, umutuku cyangwa ikijuju
• Kugorana kwihagarika: Kuribwa, gushya, cyangwa kudashobora kwihagarika neza
• Isesemi no kuruka: Cyane cyane iyo bihujwe n'ububabare bukaze

Ntugategereze niba ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa niba urubabare rwawe rugenda rurushaho kuba bibi aho kuba byiza. Ubufasha bw'abaganga hakiri kare bushobora kwirinda ingorane zikomeye kandi bugufashe kumva umeze neza vuba.

Ni iki gitera ibyago byo kuribwa mu mpyiko?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara indwara zitera kuribwa mu mpyiko. Gusobanukirwa n'ibi byago bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda no kumenya igihe ushobora kuba woroshye.

Ibyago bisanzwe birimo:

• Kutagira amazi ahagije: Kutanywa amazi ahagije byongera ibyago byo kurwara ibuye ryo mu mpyiko n'indwara ziterwa na mikorobe
• Amateka y'umuryango: Imiterere ya jeni ituma umuntu arwara ibuye ryo mu mpyiko cyangwa indwara y'impyiko
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imwe mu miti irwanya mikorobe, imiti igabanya ububabare, n'indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe: Diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, n'indwara ziterwa n'umubiri wikorera
• Imyaka n'igitsina: Abagabo bashobora kurwara ibuye ryo mu mpyiko kurusha abandi, naho abagore barwara indwara z'impyiko ziterwa na mikorobe kurusha abandi

Ibintu bike bitera indwara harimo imirire imwe n'imwe, umubyibuho ukabije, n'amateka y'ibibazo by'impyiko. Niba ufite ibintu byinshi bigutera indwara, gukorana n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ingamba zo kwirinda birashobora kugufasha cyane.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'ububabare bwo mu mpyiko?

Nubwo ububabare bwo mu mpyiko ubwabwo butari bubi, indwara zibitera zishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye niba zitavuwe. Kumva ibi bibazo bishoboka bitsindagiriza impamvu kwivuza vuba ari ngombwa.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zishobora gutezwa harimo:

• Ukwangirika kw'impyiko: Indwara ziterwa na mikorobe zitavuwe cyangwa izituma imyitwarire ihagarara birashobora kwangiza imikorere y'impyiko burundu
• Sepsis: Indwara zikomeye z'impyiko zishobora gukwirakwira mu maraso yawe, bigatuma habaho ibintu biteje ubuzima akaga
• Indwara y'impyiko idakira: Ibibazo by'impyiko byisubiramo bishobora gutera kugabanuka kw'imikorere y'impyiko mu gihe kirekire
• Ukwangirika kw'impyiko: Indwara ziterwa na mikorobe n'izindi ndwara bishobora gusiga igihe kirekire cy'uruhu rwangiritse
• Ibyuma byo mu nkari: Ibuye rinini ryo mu mpyiko rishobora guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'inkari, bisaba kuvurwa byihutirwa

Ingaruka zikomeye ariko zitavugwa cyane harimo kunanirwa kw'impyiko bisaba dialysis cyangwa kwimurwa kw'impyiko. Ibi bishobora kwirindwa n'ubuvuzi bukwiye, ni yo mpamvu guhangana n'ububabare bwo mu mpyiko vuba ari ngombwa cyane.

Ibyo Umubabaro wo mu Mpyiko ushobora kwitiranywa na byo?

Umubabaro wo mu mpyiko rimwe na rimwe ushobora kwitiranywa n'ubundi bwoko bw'ububabare bitewe n'aho uherereye n'uko wumva. Kumva ibyo bisa bishobora kugufasha gutanga amakuru meza ku muganga wawe.

Umubabaro wo mu mpyiko akenshi witiranywa na:

• Umubabaro wo mu mugongo wo hasi: Imitsi yakomeretse cyangwa ibibazo byo mu gice cy'umugongo bishobora gutera ububabare busa mu mugongo wawe
• Ibibazo byo mu gifu: Umubabaro uterwa n'amabuye yo mu gifu ushobora kwimukira mu mugongo wawe ukumva usa n'umubabaro wo mu mpyiko
• Appendicitis: Mu bihe bidasanzwe, kubyimba kwa appendix bishobora gutera umubabaro usa n'ibibazo byo mu mpyiko
• Imvune z'urubavu: Urubavu rwakomeretse cyangwa rwavunitse rushobora gutera umubabaro mu gice cy'impyiko
• Ibibazo byo mu nzira y'igogora: Ibibazo bya colon yawe cyangwa izindi ngingo zo mu nda bishobora gutera umubabaro wimuriwe

Muganga wawe ashobora gutandukanya ibyo bibazo binyuze mu kugusuzuma, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'ibizamini bikwiye. Kuvuga neza ibimenyetso byawe n'igihe bibera bifasha kumenya neza indwara no kuyivura.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa ku Mubabaro wo mu Mpyiko

Q1. Umubabaro wo mu mpyiko akenshi umara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe umubabaro wo mu mpyiko umara giterwa rwose n'icyawuteye. Umubabaro uterwa n'amabuye mato yo mu mpyiko ushobora kumara amasaha make cyangwa iminsi mike igihe ibuye rinyura, naho indwara zo mu mpyiko akenshi zikira mu masaha 24-48 nyuma yo gutangira imiti yica mikorobe, nubwo ububabare bumwe bushobora kumara iminsi myinshi.

Indwara zidakira nka polycystic kidney disease zishobora gutera umubabaro ukomeza, ugaruka, usaba imicungire y'igihe kirekire. Niba umubabaro wawe umaze iminsi myinshi cyangwa ukomeza kwiyongera, ni ngombwa kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Q2. Umubabaro wo mu mpyiko ushobora kubaho nta bindi bimenyetso?

Yego, kubabara kw'impyiko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso kimwe wumva, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro z'indwara zimwe na zimwe. Amabuye mato yo mu mpyiko cyangwa indwara nto zo mu mpyiko bishobora gutera kubabara gusa, nta umuriro, impinduka mu nkari, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bigaragara.

Ariko, ibibazo byinshi by'impyiko amaherezo bigira ibindi bimenyetso uko bigenda. N'iyo waba ufite kubabara gusa, biracyakwiye kugenzurwa, cyane cyane niba kutoroherwa bikabije cyangwa bikomeza.

Q3. Kubabara kw'impyiko byumvikana buri gihe mu mugongo?

Nubwo kubabara kw'impyiko bikunze kuboneka mu mugongo cyangwa ku ruhande, bishobora no gukwira mu tundi duce tw'umubiri wawe. Kubabara guterwa n'amabuye yo mu mpyiko akenshi kujya hasi mu gice cy'ibibero, mu nda yo hasi, cyangwa no mu itako igihe ibuye rigenda mu nzira yawe y'inkari.

Abantu bamwe bumva kubabara kw'impyiko cyane mu ruhande cyangwa mu gice cy'imbavu kurusha uko byumvikana mu mugongo. Aho nyirizina bikomerekeye bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'impyiko yagizweho ingaruka n'icyateye ikibazo.

Q4. Umunaniro ushobora gutera kubabara kw'impyiko?

Umunaniro ubwawo ntutera kubabara kw'impyiko mu buryo butaziguye, ariko ushobora gutuma indwara zitera kutoroherwa kw'impyiko. Umunaniro uhoraho ushobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera, ibyo mu gihe gishize bishobora kwangiza impyiko zawe kandi bishobora gutera kubabara.

Umunaniro kandi ushobora gutera kumuka amazi mu mubiri niba utiyitaho neza, kandi kumuka amazi mu mubiri byongera ibyago byo kurwara amabuye yo mu mpyiko. Byongeye kandi, umunaniro ushobora gutuma umenya kutoroherwa guhari cyangwa gutera imitsi guhagarara bikumvikana nk'ububabare bw'impyiko.

Q5. Nkwiriye kwirinda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe niba mfite kubabara kw'impyiko?

Mugihe urimo guhura no kubabara kw'impyiko, muri rusange bifasha kwirinda ibiryo bishobora kurakaza impyiko zawe cyangwa bikongera indwara zimwe na zimwe. Ibi birimo kugabanya ibiryo birimo umunyu mwinshi, poroteyine nyinshi, n'ibiryo birimo oxalates nyinshi nk'isipinashi, imbuto, na shokola niba hakekwa amabuye yo mu mpyiko.

Ariko, ibyo kurya byagombye gushingira ku cyateye uburibwe bwawe. Umuganga wawe ashobora kuguha inama zihariye zerekeye ibyo kurya umaze kumenya icyateye kutumva neza. Hagati aho, kuguma wihaza amazi menshi no kurya indyo yuzuye bifasha ubuzima bw'impyiko muri rusange.