Potasiyumu nke (hypokalemia)
Iki ni iki
Ubuke bw'umunyu wa potasiyumu (hypokalemia) busobanura igipimo cya potasiyumu kiri hasi y'ibisanzwe mu maraso yawe. Potasiyumu ifasha gutwara ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu mitsi y'umubiri wawe. Ni ingenzi mu mikorere myiza y'uturemangingo tw'imitsi n'imikaya, cyane cyane utw'umutima. Ubusanzwe, igipimo cya potasiyumu mu maraso yawe kiri hagati ya 3.6 na 5.2 millimoles kuri litiro (mmol / L). Igipimo cya potasiyumu kiri hasi cyane (kiri munsi ya 2.5 mmol / L) gishobora guhitana ubuzima kandi gisaba ubutabazi bwihuse bw'abaganga.
Impamvu
Ibisubizo bya potasiyumu (hypokalemia) bifite imvano nyinshi. Impamvu ikunze kugaragara ni ukubura potasiyumu mu mwanya munini kubera imiti ivura indwara ikoreshwa mu kongera kwinjira. Iyi miti izwi kandi nka pilule z'amazi cyangwa diuretiques, ikunze guhabwa abantu bafite umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'umutima. Kuvomitwa, impiswi cyangwa byombi bishobora gutuma haboneka igihombo kinini cya potasiyumu mu buryo bw'igogorwa. Rimwe na rimwe, potasiyumu nke iterwa no kutahabwa potasiyumu ihagije mu mirire yawe. Impamvu ziterwa no kubura potasiyumu harimo: gukoresha inzoga, indwara z'impyiko zidakira, ketoacidose ya diyabete (aho umubiri ufite urwego rwo hejuru rw'amavuta y'amaraso yitwa ketones), impiswi, diuretiques (imiti igabanya amazi mu mubiri), gukoresha imiti y'amavunja cyane, gucana ibyuya cyane, kubura acide folique, aldosteronisme y'ibanze, gukoresha imiti ya antibiyotike, kuvomitwa, Ibisobanuro, Ryari ukwiye kubona muganga
Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga
Mu bihe byinshi, ipunguka ry'umunyu mu maraso riboneka binyuze mu bipimo by'amaraso bikorwa kubera uburwayi, cyangwa kubera ko ukoresha imiti igabanya amazi mu mubiri. Ni bito cyane kubona ipunguka ry'umunyu mu maraso riteza ibimenyetso byonyine nko kubabara kw'imikaya niba ubuzima bwawe bumeze neza mu bindi bintu. Ibimenyetso byo kugira umunyu muke mu maraso bishobora kuba birimo: Kugenda intege Kugira umunaniro Kubabara kw'imikaya Kubabara mu nda Kubabara mu mutima (arrhythmias) ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane cyane ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima. Ganira na muganga wawe kubyo ibizamini byawe by'amaraso bivuze. Ushobora kuba ukeneye guhindura imiti igira ingaruka ku munyu mu maraso yawe, cyangwa ushobora kuba ukeneye kuvura ubundi burwayi butera ipunguka ry'umunyu mu maraso yawe. Kuvura ipunguka ry'umunyu mu maraso bigamije gutera imbere icyateye ikibazo kandi bishobora kuba birimo inyongeramusaruro z'umunyu mu maraso. Ntugatangire gufata inyongeramusaruro z'umunyu mu maraso utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Impamvu
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.