Neutropenia
Iki ni iki
Neutropenia (noo-troe-PEE-nee-uh) ibaho iyo ufite uturukirama tw'amaraso gake cyane, twitwa neutrophils. Nubwo uturukirama twose tw'amaraso twera dufasha umubiri wawe kurwanya indwara, neutrophils ni ingenzi mu kurwanya ibindi binyabutabire, cyane cyane ibyatewe na bagiteri. Ntushobora kumenya ko ufite neutropenia. Akenshi abantu babimenya iyo bamaze gupimisha amaraso kubera izindi mpamvu. Ibizamini by'amaraso bimwe gusa bigaragaza ko uturukirama twa neutrophils ari bike ntibihagije ngo bigaragaze ko ufite neutropenia. Urwego rwabyo rushobora guhinduka umunsi ku munsi, bityo niba ibizamini by'amaraso bigaragaje ko ufite neutropenia, bigomba gusubirwamo kugira ngo byemezwe. Neutropenia ishobora gutuma ugira ubukana bwinshi bwo kwandura. Iyo neutropenia ari nyinshi, ndetse na bagiteri zisanzwe zo mu kanwa no mu mara zishobora gutera indwara zikomeye.
Impamvu
Impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera neutropenia binyuze mu kurimbuka, kugabanuka kw’umusaruro cyangwa kubika nabi kwa neutrophils. Kanseri n'ubuvuzi bwayo Chemotherapy yo kuvura kanseri ni yo ntandaro ikunze gutera neutropenia. Uretse kwica cellules za kanseri, chemotherapy ishobora kandi kurimbura neutrophils n'izindi cellules nzima. Leukemi Chemotherapy Radiotherapie Imiti Imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura thyroid ikabije, nka methimazole (Tapazole) na propylthiouracil Antibiyotike zimwe, harimo vancomycin (Vancocin), penicillin G na oxacillin Imiti irwanya virusi, nka ganciclovir (Cytovene) na valganciclovir (Valcyte) Imiti ihagarika kubabara ku bintu nka ulcerative colitis cyangwa rheumatoid arthritis, harimo sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) Imiti imwe yo mu mutwe, nka clozapine (Clozaril, Fazaclo, izindi) na chlorpromazine Imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo by’umutima, harimo quinidine na procainamide Levamisole - imiti y’amatungo idafitiwe uburenganzira bwo gukoreshwa ku bantu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ariko ishobora kuvangwa na cocaine Indwara zandura Varicelle Epstein-Barr Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C VIH/SIDA Igituntu Imyanda ya Salmonella Sepsis (indwara ikabije y’amaraso) Indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri Granulomatosis ifatanye na polyangiitis Lupus Rheumatoid arthritis Ibibazo by’amasogwe y’ugufi Aplastic anemia Myelodysplastic syndromes Myelofibrosis Izindi mpamvu Ibintu biriho kuva ku ivuka, nka syndrome ya Kostmann (indwara ijyanye no kugabanuka kw’umusaruro wa neutrophils) Impamvu zitazwi, bizwi nka neutropenia idakira Vitamin ziburanye Ibibazo by’umwijima Abantu bashobora kugira neutropenia batagira ibyago byo kwandura. Bizwi nka neutropenia nzima. Ibisobanuro Iyo ugomba kubona muganga
Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga
Neutropenia ntabwo itera ibimenyetso bigaragara, bityo rero ntabwo byonyine bishobora gutuma ujya kwa muganga. Neutropenia isanzwe iboneka igihe ibizamini by'amaraso bikozwe kubindi mpamvu. Ganira na muganga wawe kubyo ibisubizo byawe bisobanura. Kugira neutropenia hamwe n'ibisubizo byavuye mu bindi bipimo bishobora kugaragaza icyateye uburwayi bwawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gukenera gusubiramo ikizamini cy'amaraso kugira ngo yemeze ibisubizo byawe cyangwa ategeke ibindi bipimo kugira ngo amenye icyateye neutropenia yawe. Niba umaze kuvurwa neutropenia, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba ugize ibimenyetso by'indwara, bishobora kuba birimo: Ubushyuhe burenze dogere 100.4 F (dogere 38 C) Gukonja no gucana iminwa Inkorora nshya cyangwa ikomeye Guhumeka nabi Ububabare mu kanwa Ububabare mu mazuru Ihindurwa ryose mu kunywa amazi Ijosi rihagaze Impiswi Kuruka Ubuhumyi cyangwa kubyimba ahantu hose aho uruhu rwamenetse cyangwa rwaciwe Ibintu bishya byo mu gitsina Ibintu bishya bibabaza Niba ufite neutropenia, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura, nko gukomeza gukingirwa, gukaraba intoki buri gihe no neza, kwambara agapfukamunwa, no kwirinda imbaga y'abantu n'umuntu wese ufite imbeho cyangwa izindi ndwara zandura. Impamvu
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.