Ni iki cyitwa kuvamo amashereka ku ibere? Ibimenyetso, ibitera, & Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo

Kuvamo amashereka ku ibere ni amazi ava ku ibere ryawe igihe utonsa. Ibi bishobora kubaho kuri uwo ari we wese ufite amabere, harimo n'abagabo, kandi mu by'ukuri birakunda kubaho cyane uko ushobora kubitekereza.

Kuvamo amashereka ku ibere kenshi ni ibisanzwe kandi nta kintu cyo guhangayika. Amabere yawe asanzwe akora amazi make, kandi rimwe na rimwe aya mazi asanga inzira yo gusohoka binyuze mu mashereka yawe. Nubwo bishobora gutera impungenge iyo ubyitayeho bwa mbere, gusobanukirwa icyo gisanzwe n'icyo gikeneye kwitabwaho bishobora kugufasha gutuza.

Ni iki cyitwa kuvamo amashereka ku ibere?

Kuvamo amashereka ku ibere ni amazi ayo ari yo yose ava ku mashereka yawe hanze yo konsa cyangwa gukurura amashereka. Aya mazi ashobora kuva mu mucyo no mu mazi kugeza ku gishyashya kandi kigashyirwa, kandi gishobora kugaragara mu mabara atandukanye.

Amabere yawe arimo urusobe rw'utuyunguruzo duto dusanzwe dutwara amata mugihe cyo konsa. Niyo utonsa, utwo tuyunguruzo dushobora gukora amazi make. Rimwe na rimwe aya mazi aguma imbere y'utwo tuyunguruzo, n'ibindi bihe bishobora kuva hanze binyuze mu mashereka yawe.

Amashereka ashobora kuva ku ibere rimwe cyangwa ku mabere yombi. Bishobora kubaho byonyine cyangwa gusa iyo ukanda ku mashereka yawe cyangwa ku ibere. Akenshi, ubu ni uburyo umubiri wawe usanzwe wo gukomeza imitsi y'amabere yuzuye ubuzima.

Kuvamo amashereka ku ibere kumera gute?

Kuvamo amashereka ku ibere ubwabyo ntibisanzwe bitera ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cy'umubiri. Ushobora kubanza kubibona nk'ahantu hatose ku ipantaro yawe cyangwa imyenda, cyangwa ushobora kubona udusimba twumye hafi y'agace kawe k'amashereka.

Aya mazi ashobora kumera nk'agashyashya, amazi, cyangwa hagati yabyo. Abantu bamwe babisobanura nk'uko bimeze iyo ufite amazuru yiruka. Umubare urashobora gutandukana kuva ku ntonyi nkeya kugeza ku zihagije zo kunyura mu myenda, nubwo umubare munini udakunze kubaho.

Ushobora kubona ko amazi ava mu ibere abaho mu bihe runaka, nk'igihe wambara cyangwa mu gihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Abantu bamwe babibona gusa iyo banyeganyeza cyangwa banyugunyuguza urugingo rw'ibere ryabo.

Igitera amazi ava mu ibere?

Amazi ava mu ibere ashobora guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye, kandi nyinshi muri zo ntacyo zitwaye. Umubiri wawe ukora aya mazi nk'igice cy'imikorere isanzwe y'ibere, nubwo rimwe na rimwe ibindi bintu bishobora kongera umubare cyangwa guhindura isura yayo.

Dore impamvu zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Impinduka za hormone - Igihe cyawe cy'ukwezi, gutwita, cyangwa gucura bishobora gutera amazi ava mu ibere
• Imiti - Ibipimo byo kuboneza urubyaro, imiti ivura umubabaro, n'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso bishobora kubitera
• Gushishikariza ibere - Imyenda ibereyeho, imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa guhura n'umubiri bishobora gutera amazi ava mu ibere
• Umutwaro mwinshi wo mu mutwe - Urwego rwo hejuru rw'umutwaro mwinshi wo mu mutwe rushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikoranire ya hormone yawe n'urugingo rw'ibere
• Konsa vuba aha - Amabere yawe ashobora gukomeza gukora amazi mu mezi menshi nyuma yo guhagarika konsa

Impamvu zitavugwa cyane zirimo ibibyimba bito, bitagira ingaruka mu miyoboro y'amabere yawe cyangwa indwara nto. Izi ndwara mubisanzwe biroroshye kuvura kandi ntizitera ibibazo bikomeye.

Ni iki amazi ava mu ibere agaragaza cyangwa ari ikimenyetso cy'iki?

Amazi menshi ava mu ibere agaragaza impinduka zisanzwe z'ibere cyangwa indwara nto zitagomba kuvurwa. Amabere yawe ahora asubiza ku mpinduka za hormone, kandi amazi ava mu ibere akenshi ni ikimenyetso cy'uko urugingo rw'ibere rwawe rufite ubuzima bwiza kandi rukora neza.

Indwara zisanzwe zishobora gutera amazi ava mu ibere zirimo:

• Ductal ectasia - Iyo imiyoboro y'amata yagutse kandi ishobora kuziba n'amazi y'ibumba, y'umubumbe
• Intraductal papilloma - Ibintu bito, byiza imbere mu miyoboro y'amata
• Galactorrhea - Gukora amata igihe utonsa, akenshi bifitanye isano n'imisemburo
• Impinduka za fibrocystic mu ibere - Imitsi isanzwe y'ibere ifite ibibumbe, yoroshye ihinduka uko uruziga rwawe rugenda
• Mastitis - Kubyimba kw'imitsi y'ibere bishobora kubaho kabone n'iyo utonsa

Nubwo imyanda myinshi idafite ingaruka, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga. Imyanda ivuye mu maraso, imyanda iva mu ibere rimwe gusa, cyangwa imyanda igaragara itavuye mu kunyeganyeza igomba gusuzumwa n'umuganga.

Gahoro, imyanda iva mu konje ishobora gufitana isano n'ibibazo bikomeye nka kanseri y'ibere, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe kandi akenshi biza n'ibindi bimenyetso nka ibibumbe cyangwa impinduka z'uruhu.

Ese imyanda iva mu konje irashobora gushira yonyine?

Yego, imyanda iva mu konje akenshi irashira yonyine nta kuvurwa. Ibyago byinshi ni iby'igihe gito kandi bifitanye isano n'imihindagurikire y'imisemburo isanzwe yishyira mu buryo bwiza uko igihe kigenda.

Niba imyanda yawe ifitanye isano n'uruziga rwawe rw'imihango, ushobora kubona ko iza igenda n'uruziga rwawe rwa buri kwezi. Imyanda ifitanye isano n'umunaniro akenshi irushaho iyo urwego rwawe rw'umunaniro rugabanuka. Imyanda ifitanye isano n'imiti irashobora gukomeza igihe cyose urimo gufata umuti ariko akenshi ntigira ingaruka.

Imyanda yatangiye igihe cyangwa nyuma yo konsa irashobora gutwara amezi menshi kugira ngo ihagarare burundu, kandi ibi ni ibisanzwe rwose. Umubiri wawe ukeneye igihe cyo kwimuka burundu kuva mu gukora amata.

Ni gute imyanda iva mu konje ivurwa mu rugo?

Ku bwoko bwinshi bw'imyanda iva mu konje, kwita ku rugo byoroshye birashobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza mugihe umubiri wawe usanzwe ukemura ikibazo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda gukomeretsa imitsi yawe y'ibere.

Dore uburyo bworoshye bushobora kugufasha:

• Kwambara isutiya ikwiriye kandi ishyigikiye amabere - Ibi bigabanya ubushyamirane n'imigendekere y'amabere bishobora gutera imitsi
• Koresha utwenda tw'amabere - Utwenda dukoreshwa rimwe cyangwa dusukurwa turinda imyenda yawe kandi tugatuma ahantu huma
• Irinde gukanda cyangwa gukorakora amabere yawe - Ibi bishobora kongera imitsi kandi bishobora gutera uburakari
• Guma ahantu hasukuye kandi humye - Oza neza n'amazi ashyushye hanyuma wumuke
• Gucunga urwego rw'umunaniro - Gerageza uburyo bwo kuruhuka, imyitozo yoroheje, cyangwa ibikorwa ukunda

Niba ufata imiti ishobora gutera imitsi, ntuyihagarike utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Bashobora kugufasha gupima inyungu n'ibibazo byo gukomeza ubuvuzi bwawe buriho.

Ni ukuvuga iki kuvurwa kwa muganga ku bijyanye n'imitsi y'amabere?

Ubuvuzi bwa muganga ku bijyanye n'imitsi y'amabere buterwa n'icyo bitera n'uko bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Ibyago byinshi ntibisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye uretse gukurikiranwa no kwemezwa.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira akubaza ibimenyetso byawe no gukora isuzuma ry'umubiri. Bashobora kandi gutumiza ibizamini nka mammogram, ultrasound, cyangwa isesengura ry'amazi y'imitsi kugira ngo bumve neza icyo kiri kuba.

Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo:

• Guhindura imiti - Guhindura cyangwa guhagarika imiti ishobora gutera imitsi
• Ubuvuzi bwa hormone - Niba imiterere ya hormone ituma ikibazo
• Antibiotike - Kubera indwara nka mastitis
• Uburyo bwo kubaga buto - Kubera ibintu nka papillomas ya intraductal itagira icyo ikora

Ubuvuzi bwinshi buroroshye kandi bugira akamaro. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone uburyo bukora neza kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga kubera amaraso ava mu ibere?

Nubwo amaraso ava mu ibere akenshi ari ibisanzwe, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bigaragaza ko ugomba kubisuzumisha umuganga. Ni byiza guhabwa icyizere kuruta guhangayika bitari ngombwa.

Ugomba guteganya gahunda yo kubonana n'umuganga niba ubonye:

• Amaraso cyangwa amaraso afite ibara ry'umutuku - Ibi bikenera isuzuma kabone niyo bitababaza
• Amaraso ava ku ibere rimwe gusa - Cyane cyane niba akomeje cyangwa yiyongera
• Amaraso abaho aturutse ku bushake - Utiriwe unyugunya cyangwa ukoza ku ibere ryawe
• Uduce dushya tw'amabere cyangwa impinduka z'uruhu - Hamwe n'amaraso ava mu ibere
• Amaraso afite impumuro mbi - Ibi bishobora kwerekana icyorezo

Ugomba kandi kubona umuganga niba amaraso ari kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe, nko kunyura mu dupira twinshi tw'amabere buri munsi cyangwa gutera impungenge zikomeye.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira amaraso ava mu ibere?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma ugira amaraso ava mu ibere, nubwo kugira ibi bintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzabigira. Kubisobanukirwa birashobora kugufasha kumenya icyo witegura.

Ibintu bisanzwe byongera ibyago birimo:

• Kuba uri mu gihe cyo kubyara - Guhindagurika kwa hormone muri iyi myaka byongera amahirwe
• Gucukura amata mbere - Imitsi y'amabere yawe irashobora kuba yoroshye ku mpinduka za hormone
• Gufata imiti imwe na imwe - Cyane cyane imiti ikoreshwa mu kuboneza urubyaro cyangwa imiti ya psychiatrie
• Kugira impinduka za fibrocystic mu mabere - Iyi ndwara isanzwe irashobora gutuma amaraso ava mu ibere
• Kugira urwego rwo hejuru rw'umunaniro - Umunaniro uhoraho urashobora kugira ingaruka ku gipimo cya hormone

Imyaka nayo igira uruhare, aho gusohoka biba bikunze kuboneka cyane ku bagore bari hagati y'imyaka y'ubugimbi n'imyaka mirongo itanu. Nyuma yo gucura, gusohoka ku ibere biragabanuka kubera urwego ruto rw'imisemburo.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no gusohoka ku ibere?

Gusohoka ku ibere kenshi ntigutera ingaruka izo ari zo zose kandi bikemuka bitateje izindi ngorane. Ibibazo nyamukuru bikunze kuba bifitanye isano n'umutuzo wo mu mutwe kurusha ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima.

Ingaruka zishobora kubaho muri rusange zoroheje kandi zishobora kuba zirimo:

• Uburibwe bw'uruhu - Biturutse ku buntu buhoraho cyangwa guhanagura kenshi agace k'ibere
• Amabara ku myenda - Ashobora gucungwa n'udupira tw'amabere cyangwa imyenda irinda
• Ubwoba cyangwa impungenge - Ku byo gusohoka bishobora kuvuga ku buzima bwawe
• Udukoko twangiza - Mu buryo butavugwa, niba bagera mu ruhu rwasadutse cyangwa rwaribwe

Mu bihe bidasanzwe cyane aho gusohoka bifitanye isano n'uburwayi bwihishe, ingaruka zaba zifitanye isano n'ubwo burwayi bwihariye kurusha gusohoka ubwabyo. Iyi ni yo mpamvu ari ngombwa ko gusohoka bidasanzwe kugenzurwa n'umuganga.

Ni iki gishobora kwitiranywa no gusohoka ku ibere?

Rimwe na rimwe ibisa no gusohoka ku ibere bishobora kuba ikindi kintu rwose. Kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo bishobora kugufasha gutanga amakuru meza ku muganga wawe.

Gusohoka ku ibere bishobora kwitiranywa na:

• Uruhu rwakamye cyangwa ibisigazwa by'isabune - Ibice byera bizenguruka ibere atari amazi nyayo
• Ibyuya cyangwa ubushuhe - By'umwihariko mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa mu gihe cyo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri
• Ibisigazwa bya lotion cyangwa cream - Biturutse ku bicuruzwa byo kwisiga bitarashonga neza
• Imyenda cyangwa imigozi y'imyenda - Ku myenda ishobora kwegera agace k'ibere

Umutobe w'ibere nyakuri uva imbere mu miyoboro y'ibere kandi ufite imiterere itandukanye n'ibyo bintu byo hanze. Nanone, akenshi ugaragara ku gice cy'inyuma cy'igituza aho kuba ku ruhu ruri hafi yacyo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Bijyanye n'Umutobe w'Ibere

Q1: Ese umutobe w'ibere ni ibisanzwe niba ntamegereye cyangwa ntansukira?

Yego, umutobe w'ibere urashobora kuba ibisanzwe rwose nubwo utamegereye cyangwa utansukira. Amabere yawe akora amazi make karemano, kandi ibyo bishobora kuvamo rimwe na rimwe. Impinduka za hormone mugihe cy'imihango yawe, imiti imwe, cyangwa ndetse n'umunaniro birashobora gutera umutobe.

Q2: Ni umutobe w'ibere w'umubara ki uteye impungenge?

Umutobe utagaragara, umweru, cyangwa umuhondo gato ni ibisanzwe. Umutobe w'icyatsi urashobora kugaragaza icyorezo kandi ugomba gusuzumwa. Umutobe uvuye amaraso, umutuku, cyangwa umukara ugomba buri gihe gukemurwa n'umuganga, kabone niyo bitatera ububabare.

Q3: Abagabo bashobora kugira umutobe w'ibere?

Yego, abagabo barashobora kugira umutobe w'ibere, nubwo bitajyenda cyane nko kubagore. Bishobora guterwa n'imikorere mibi ya hormone, imiti imwe, cyangwa ibibazo bidasanzwe bigira ingaruka ku gice cy'ibere. Abagabo bagomba gusuzumisha umutobe w'ibere wabo n'umuganga.

Q4: Ese umutobe w'ibere bivuga ko mfite kanseri?

Umutobe w'ibere ntugasanzwe uba ikimenyetso cya kanseri. Umutobe mwinshi uterwa n'ibibazo byiza cyangwa impinduka zisanzwe z'ibere. Ariko, umutobe uvuye amaraso cyangwa umutobe uva mu ibere rimwe gusa ugomba gusuzumwa kugirango hakurweho ibibazo bikomeye.

Q5: Ubusanzwe umutobe w'ibere umara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe kiratandukanye bitewe n'icyateye. Umutobe ujyanye na hormone urashobora kuza no kujyana n'imihango yawe, mugihe umutobe ujyanye n'imiti ushobora gukomeza igihe cyose uri gufata umuti. Umutobe nyuma yo konsa urashobora gukomeza amezi menshi nyuma yo guhagarika konsa.