Ni iki gitera amazi mu mazuru? Ibimenyetso, ibitera, & Uburyo bwo kwivuza mu rugo

Amazi mu mazuru abaho iyo imitsi y'amaraso yo mu mazuru yawe imenetse igatembera. Amazi mu mazuru menshi ntacyo atwaye kandi ahagarara yonyine mu minota mike.

Izuru ryawe rikubiyemo imitsi myinshi mito y'amaraso yegereye hejuru, bituma byoroha kubabara cyangwa kwangirika. Iyo iyi mitsi yoroshye imenetse, amaraso atembera anyura mu mazuru yawe. Nubwo amazi mu mazuru ashobora gutera ubwoba, cyane cyane iyo abayeho mu buryo butunguranye, akenshi nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.

Ni iki gitera amazi mu mazuru?

Amazi mu mazuru ni ukuva amaraso mu bice byo mu mazuru yawe. Abaganga bita ibi "epistaxis," ariko ni amaraso ava mu nzira z'amazuru yawe.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bw'ibanze bw'amazi mu mazuru. Amazi mu mazuru yo imbere atangirira imbere y'izuru ryawe kandi agahagararira hafi 90% by'amazi mu mazuru yose. Ibi akenshi biroroshye kandi byoroshye kuvura mu rugo.

Amazi mu mazuru yo inyuma atangirira imbere mu zuru kandi akenshi aba akomeye. Ntabwo bikunda ariko bishobora gusaba ubufasha bw'abaganga kuko gutembera kw'amaraso bishobora kuba biremereye kandi bigoye kugenzura.

Umuzwa mu mazuru umeze ute?

Muri rusange uzabona amaraso atemba cyangwa ava mu zuru rimwe cyangwa byombi. Gutembera kw'amaraso bishobora gutangira mu buryo butunguranye nta kibazo, cyangwa ushobora kumva urumuri ruto mbere.

Abantu bamwe bafite umwuka ushyushye kandi utose mu zuru ryabo mbere gato yo gutangira gutembera kw'amaraso. Ushobora kandi kumva uburyohe bw'amaraso mu gatuza kawe niba amwe atemba inyuma.

Umutungo w'amaraso urashobora gutandukana cyane. Rimwe na rimwe ni amavuta make gusa, mugihe ibindi bihe bishobora kugaragara nkenshi. Wibuke ko amaraso make ashobora kugaragara menshi kuruta uko bimeze, bityo gerageza kutagira ubwoba.

Ni iki gitera amazi mu mazuru?

Ubusanzwe amaraso ava mu mazuru abaho iyo imitsi mito y'amaraso yo mu mazuru yawe irakaye cyangwa yangiritse. Ibi bishobora kubaho kubera impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye, kandi gusobanukirwa izo mpamvu birashobora kugufasha kwirinda ibibazo bizaza.

Dore ibintu bisanzwe bitera amaraso ava mu mazuru:

• Umuvumba wumye ukuraho ubushuhe mu nzira z'amazuru yawe
• Gukora mu mazuru cyangwa gushyira ibintu mu mazuru yawe
• Guha amazuru yawe umuvumba cyane cyangwa kenshi cyane
• Ubukomere buto buturutse muri siporo cyangwa impanuka
• Allergies zitera umubyimbirwe n'uburakari
• Ibizuru bisanzwe n'indwara z'imitsi y'amazuru
• Imiti imwe nka ya miti igabanya amaraso cyangwa imiti yo mu mazuru

Ibintu by'ibidukikije nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Gushyushya mu gihe cy'imbeho no gukoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha mu mpeshyi bishobora kumisha inzira z'amazuru yawe, bigatuma imitsi y'amaraso ishobora kuruka no kuva amaraso.

Ni iki amaraso ava mu mazuru agaragaza cyangwa ari ikimenyetso cy'iki?

Ubusanzwe amaraso ava mu mazuru ni ibibazo byonyine bitagaragaza ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima. Ariko, amaraso ava mu mazuru akenshi cyangwa akomeye rimwe na rimwe ashobora kwerekana izindi ndwara.

Indwara zisanzwe zishobora gutera amaraso ava mu mazuru akenshi zirimo:

• Umubyimba mwinshi w'amaraso ushyira igitutu kinini ku mitsi y'amaraso
• Indwara zo gupfuka amaraso zituma gukira neza bitabaho
• Polyps zo mu mazuru cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mazuru
• Septum yagendeyeho itera ibibazo byo gutembera kw'umwuka
• Sinusitis ihoraho itera umubyimbirwe ukomeza

Mu buryo butavugwa cyane, amaraso ava mu mazuru akenshi ashobora kwerekana indwara z'amaraso, indwara z'umwijima, cyangwa kanseri zimwe na zimwe. Niba ufite amaraso ava mu mazuru inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru, birakwiye ko ubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe.

Gufata imiti igabanya amaraso nka warfarin, aspirine, cyangwa ibindi byongerera imbaraga amaraso bishobora gutuma amaraso ava mu mazuru akunda kubaho kandi akamara igihe kirekire.

Amaraso ava mu mazuru ashobora gukira wenyine?

Yego, amaraso menshi ava mu mazuru ahagarara yonyine mu minota 10 kugeza kuri 15. Umubiri wawe ufite uburyo bwo gukora amaraso busanzwe bukora kugirango bufunge imitsi y'amaraso yangiritse kandi buhagarike kuva amaraso.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuguma utuje kandi ukareka umubiri wawe ukora akazi kawo. Gushyira umutwe wawe inyuma cyangwa kuryama birashobora gutuma kuva amaraso birushaho kubera ko byemerera amaraso kumanuka mu muhogo wawe.

Niba amaraso ava mu mazuru akomeje kurenza iminota 20 nubwo uvurwa mu rugo, cyangwa niba amaraso ava cyane, ugomba gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ni gute amaraso ava mu mazuru avurwa mu rugo?

Urashobora kuvura neza amaraso menshi ava mu mazuru uri mu rugo ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo gufasha. Intego ni ugukoresha igitutu gito no gufasha amaraso yawe gukora kare.

Ibi nibyo ugomba gukora iyo amaraso ava mu mazuru atangiye:

1. Ubicara wicaye neza kandi wunamye gato imbere kugirango wirinde amaraso kumanuka mu muhogo wawe
2. Fata igice cyoroshye cy'izuru ryawe (atari umuzenguruko w'amagufa) ukoresheje igikumwe cyawe n'urutoki
3. Koresha igitutu gikomeye, gihamye mu minota 10-15 utareka kugenzura
4. Humeka unyuze mu kanwa kawe muri iki gihe
5. Koresha igitutu gikonjesha ku gice cy'izuru ryawe niba bibonetse

Nyuma yo guhagarika kuva amaraso, irinde guhuma izuru ryawe amasaha menshi kugirango wirinde kongera kuva amaraso. Amaraso akeneye igihe cyo gukomera no gukira neza.

Urashobora kandi gukoresha amavuta make ya peteroli cyangwa umuti wo mu mazuru kugirango ukomeze ahantu hatose kandi wirinde kurakara.

Ni ukuvura ikihe kivurwa ry'amaraso ava mu mazuru?

Niba kuvura mu rugo bitagize icyo bitanga, abaganga bafite uburyo bwinshi bwo guhagarika kuva amaraso bidahagarara. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura buterwa n'aho amaraso ava n'uburemere bwawo.

Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha gupakira mu mazuru, bikubiyemo gushyira gauze cyangwa ibirundo bidasanzwe mu mazuru yawe kugirango ukoreshe igitutu cyerekeza ahantu hava amaraso. Ibi birashobora kuba bidashimishije ariko bifite akamaro kanini kubijyanye no kuva amaraso bikomeye.

Kuva amaraso mu mazuru akunda kugaruka, gukoresha cauterization birashobora gushyirwaho. Iyi nzira ikoresha ubushyuhe, ubukonje, cyangwa imiti kugirango ifunge umutsi w'amaraso ava. Muri rusange bikorwa mu biro bya muganga hakoreshejwe anesthesia yaho.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe byo kuva amaraso menshi mu mazuru inyuma, ushobora gukenera kuvurwa mu bitaro byihutirwa. Ibi bihe rimwe na rimwe bisaba inzira zidasanzwe cyangwa no kubagwa kugirango bigenzure kuva amaraso.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga kubera kuva amaraso mu mazuru?

Nubwo kuva amaraso mu mazuru kenshi ari ibintu bitagira ingaruka, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga. Ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga wawe niba uhora uva amaraso mu mazuru cyangwa niba bibangamiye ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Shaka ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga niba ubona:

• Kuva amaraso bikomeza kumara iminota irenga 20 nubwo wakoresheje uburyo bwo kwivuza bwiza mu rugo
• Kuva amaraso menshi cyane bituma wumva uruka cyangwa ufite intege nke
• Kuva amaraso mu mazuru nyuma yo gukomereka mu mutwe cyangwa gukomereka
• Kugorana guhumeka kubera amaraso yiziritse mu mazuru yawe
• Ibimenyetso byo kwandura nk'umuriro, ibintu biva mu mazuru bisharira, cyangwa ububabare bukomeye

Ugomba kandi kugisha inama umuganga wawe niba uva amaraso mu mazuru inshuro zirenga imwe mu cyumweru, cyangwa niba bigenda byiyongera cyangwa bikaba bikomeye uko igihe kigenda.

Niba ufata imiti ituma amaraso atiyongera kandi ubona kuva amaraso mu mazuru, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugirango akuyobore niba hari impinduka zikenewe.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara kuva amaraso mu mazuru?

Ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gutuma wibasirwa no kuva amaraso mu mazuru. Kumva ibi bintu byongera ibyago bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kubikumira.

Imyaka igira uruhare rukomeye, abana n'abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 65 bakaba aribo bakunda kwibasirwa. Imyanya y'amazuru y'abana iroroshye cyane, mugihe abantu bakuze bakunda kugira urukuta rw'imitsi y'amaraso yoroshye.

Ibintu by'ibidukikije n'imibereho byongera ibyago byawe birimo:

• Kubaho mu turere twumye cyangwa ahantu harehare
• Gukoresha kenshi imiti ifungura amazuru
• Kugira allergie cyangwa ibicurane bihoraho
• Gufata imiti ituma amaraso ataguma
• Kugira amateka mu muryango y'indwara zituma amaraso ataguma
• Kunywa itabi cyangwa guhumeka umwuka w'abanywa itabi

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zongera ibyago byo kurwara, harimo umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara y'umwijima, n'indwara ziterwa n'amaraso ataguma. Niba ufite izi ndwara, muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gucunga ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu mazuru.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no kuva amaraso mu mazuru?

Kenshi kuva amaraso mu mazuru bikira neza nta kibazo kirambye. Ariko, kuva amaraso mu mazuru kenshi cyangwa cyane rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ingaruka zisaba ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka isanzwe ni anemia, ishobora guterwa niba watakaza amaraso menshi uko igihe kigenda. Ibi bishoboka cyane niba ufite kuva amaraso mu mazuru kenshi utitayeho cyangwa udashobora kugenzura neza.

Izindi ngaruka zishobora kubaho zirimo:

• Udukoko twinjira binyuze mu tuntu twangiritse tw'amazuru
• Ibibazo by'imitsi biturutse ku gukomereka kenshi mu nzira z'amazuru
• Urubavu rushobora kugira ingaruka ku guhumeka cyangwa gutera kuva amaraso mu mazuru bihoraho
• Kwinjira kw'amaraso mu muhogo (ntarengwa ariko bikomeye)

Izi ngaruka ntizisanzwe kandi akenshi zirinda niba bitewe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye. Abantu benshi bahura no kuva amaraso mu mazuru rimwe na rimwe ntibagira ibibazo birambye.

Ni iki gishobora kwitiranywa no kuva amaraso mu mazuru?

Rimwe na rimwe ibisa no kuva amaraso mu mazuru bishobora kuba kuva amaraso ahandi. Ibi bishobora kuyobya, cyane cyane niba urimo guhura n'ibindi bimenyetso icyarimwe.

Amara mu kanwa aturutse ku bibazo by'amenyo, indwara y'ishinya, cyangwa kuribwa mu muhogo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugaragara nk'aho ava mu mazuru yawe. Kimwe n'uko indwara z'imitsi zishobora gutera ibintu bifite amaraso bishobora kwitiranywa no kuva amaraso mu mazuru.

Mu buryo butajegajega, kuva amaraso mu muhaha (hemoptysis) cyangwa mu gifu (hematemesis) bishobora kugaragara mu mazuru yawe cyangwa mu kanwa kawe. Ibi bishobora gutera gukorora amaraso aho guturuka mu mazuru gusa.

Niba utazi neza aho amaraso aturuka, cyangwa niba ubona amaraso hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso bikubangamiye nk'ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa ububabare bukomeye, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga.

Ibikunze Kubazwa ku Mivurungano y'Amazuru

Q1. Mbese ngomba gushyira umutwe wanjye inyuma igihe mfite imivurungano y'amazuru?

Oya, ntugomba gushyira umutwe wawe inyuma igihe ufite imivurungano y'amazuru. Iyi mitekerereze isanzwe ishobora gutuma ibintu birushaho kuba bibi bituma amaraso atemba mu muhogo wawe, bishobora gutera isesemi cyangwa kuruka.

Ahubwo, icara wicaye neza kandi wunamye gato imbere. Uku kwicara bifasha gukumira amaraso gutemba inyuma kandi byoroshya gukoresha igitutu gikora neza kugirango uhagarike kuva amaraso.

Q2. Ni igihe kingana iki kirekire cyane ku mivurungano y'amazuru?

Imivurungano myinshi y'amazuru igomba guhagarara mu minota 10-15 hamwe n'imiti ikwiye yo mu rugo. Niba kuva amaraso bikomeje mu minota irenga 20 nubwo ukoresha igitutu gihamye, ugomba gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga.

Kuva amaraso menshi cyane bituma wumva uribwa cyangwa ufite intege nke bisaba ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse, hatitawe ku gihe bimaze.

Q3. Mbese umunaniro ushobora gutera imivurungano y'amazuru?

Umunaniro ntutera imivurungano y'amazuru mu buryo butaziguye, ariko ushobora gutuma ibintu bituma biba byinshi. Umunaniro ushobora kuzamura umuvuduko w'amaraso by'agateganyo kandi bishobora gutera imyitwarire nk'ukwibagira amazuru cyangwa guhuha amazuru mu buryo bukaze.

Byongeye kandi, umunaniro ushobora kunaniza urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa, bigatuma wibasirwa n'ibicurane n'allergies bishobora gutera imivurungano y'amazuru.

Q4. Mbese imivurungano y'amazuru irakomeye mugihe utwite?

Imivurungano y'amazuru akenshi ibaho mugihe utwite bitewe n'iyongera ry'amaraso n'impinduka za hormone zigira ingaruka kumiyoboro yawe y'amazuru. Muri rusange ntibigira akaga kuri wowe cyangwa umwana wawe.

Ariko, niba uhora ugira amazuru menshi cyangwa akomeye mu gihe utwite, ganira na muganga wawe kugira ngo akuremo indwara iyo ari yo yose yihishe.

Q5. Mbese nshobora kwirinda ko amazuru amena?

Yego, ushobora gufata intambwe nyinshi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kumeneka kw'amazuru. Guma mu mazuru yawe yuzuye amazi ukoresheje igikoresho gituma umwuka uba mwiza, ushyire amavuta ya peteroli imbere mu mazuru yawe, cyangwa ukoreshe imiti yo mu mazuru ikoresha amazi y'umunyu.

Irinde gukora mu mazuru yawe, uhuhute gake iyo bibaye ngombwa, kandi ucire inzara zawe. Niba ufite allergie, kuzicunga neza nabyo bishobora gufasha kwirinda amazuru amena.