Mbese Petechiae ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Ibiteye, & Uko Wavurwa Uwikoreye

Petechiae ni utudomo duto tw'umutuku, umwenda, cyangwa umukara tugaragara ku ruhu rwawe iyo udutsi duto tw'amaraso twitwa capillaries dusenyutse cyangwa tuvusha amaraso munsi y'uruhu. Utu tudomo duto duto dusa nk'utw'agashumi, akenshi tuba tudafite umwanya kandi ntihinduka iyo ubakandagiye, bituma bitandukanye n'ibibara bisanzwe cyangwa ibikomere.

Nubwo petechiae zishobora kugaragara ziteye ubwoba iyo zigaragaye bwa mbere, akenshi ntizigira ingaruka kandi zifitanye isano n'ibibazo bito nk'ukwitsa cyane cyangwa imbaraga zikabije. Ariko, gusobanukirwa icyo ziterwa n'igihe cyo kwitabaza muganga bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi cyo gucunga iki kibazo gisanzwe cyo ku ruhu.

Mbese Petechiae ni iki?

Petechiae ni utudomo duto tw'umutuku cyangwa umwenda dupima munsi ya milimetero 2, hafi nka agashumi. Zikora iyo udutsi duto tw'amaraso munsi y'uruhu rwawe dusenyuka kandi tukavusha amaraso make mu gice gikikije.

Utu tudomo akenshi tugaragara tudafite umwanya ku ruhu rwawe kandi ntizihinduka cyangwa ngo zihinduke umweru iyo uzikandagiye urutoki rwawe. Iki kintu gifasha gutandukanya petechiae n'andi moko y'ibibara bishobora gushira iyo bikandagiwe.

Ushobora kubona petechiae ahantu hose ku mubiri wawe, ariko akenshi agaragara ku maguru yawe, amaboko, igituza, mu maso, cyangwa imbere mu kanwa kawe. Zishobora kugaragara zonyine cyangwa mu duce, zigakora ishusho y'utudomo mu gice cyagizweho ingaruka.

Mbese Petechiae yumva ate?

Petechiae ubwazo akenshi ntizitera ibyiyumvo byose by'umubiri. Ntabwo uzumva ububabare, gushyushye, cyangwa gutwika kuva kuri utwo tudomo ubwako kuko ni utudomo duto tw'amaraso yavuye munsi y'uruhu rwawe.

Utwo tudomo twumva tworoshye kandi tudafite umwanya iyo ukoresha urutoki rwawe, bitandukanye n'utubumbe twazamutse cyangwa ibibyimba. Mu by'ukuri ni ibikomere bito cyane bituma nta mpinduka zigaragara ku ruhu rwawe.

Ariko, niba utudomo twa petechiae tugaragaye hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso, ushobora kugira ibindi byiyumvo nk'umunaniro, umuriro, cyangwa kutumva neza bifitanye isano n'icyateye ibyo bimenyetso aho kuba utudomo ubwabo.

Ibitera Petechiae?

Petechiae zigaragara iyo udutsi duto tw'amaraso dusenyutse bitewe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'umuvuduko cyangwa kwangirika. Ibyo biterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye kuva ku bikorwa bya buri munsi kugeza ku ndwara zikomeye zifata amaraso yawe cyangwa imitsi y'amaraso.

Dore impamvu zisanzwe zitera petechiae kugaragara ku ruhu rwawe:

• Umuvuduko w'umubiri: Gukorora cyane, kuruka, kurira, cyangwa kwihatira kwituma bishobora kongera umuvuduko mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso
• Ubukomere buto: Imyenda ibereyeho, gukoropa cyane, cyangwa ibikomere bito ku ruhu
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti igabanya amaraso, aspirine, cyangwa imiti imwe ya antibiyotike igira ingaruka ku kuvura amaraso
• Indwara ziterwa na virusi: Ibirinda, gripu, cyangwa izindi ndwara zifata by'agateganyo imitsi yawe y'amaraso
• Ukusaza: Abantu bakuze bashobora kugira petechiae byoroshye kuko imitsi y'amaraso iba yarushijeho gucika intege
• Ukwangirika kw'izuba: Kugaragara ku zuba igihe kirekire bishobora gucisha intege imitsi y'amaraso uko igihe kigenda

Inshuro nyinshi za petechiae ziterwa n'izi mpamvu zisanzwe zikira zonyine mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru. Umubiri wawe usubiza mu buryo bwa kamere amaraso yamenetse, kandi utudomo tugenda tuzimira buhoro buhoro.

Petechiae ni ikimenyetso cyangwa ikimenyetso cy'iki?

Nubwo petechiae akenshi agaragaza ibibazo bito, rimwe na rimwe ashobora kugaragaza indwara zifata amaraso yawe, imitsi y'amaraso, cyangwa urugingo rw'umubiri rukora ubwirinzi. Kumva ibyo bishoboka birashobora kugufasha kumenya igihe isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi ry'umwuga ryaba rifite akamaro.

Indwara zisanzwe zishobora gutera petechiae zirimo:

• Indwara zifitanye isano n'utunyangingo dukora amaraso: Umubare muto w'utunyangingo dukora amaraso (thrombocytopenia) bigira ingaruka ku buryo amaraso yawe akora neza
• Indwara zifitanye isano no gupfuka kw'amaraso: Indwara zibangamira uburyo busanzwe bwo gupfuka kw'amaraso
• Indwara ziterwa n'umubiri w'umuntu wanga ibiwugize: Indwara aho umubiri wawe w'umuntu wanga imitsi y'amaraso cyangwa utunyangingo dukora amaraso
• Indwara z'umwijima: Zishobora kugabanya umubare w'ibintu bifasha amaraso gupfuka bikenewe kugira ngo amaraso apfuke neza
• Indwara z'impyiko: Zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'utunyangingo dukora amaraso n'ubuzima bw'imitsi y'amaraso
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri: Kanseri ya leukemia cyangwa izindi kanseri zifitanye isano n'amaraso zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'utunyangingo dukora amaraso

Indwara zitamenyerewe ariko zikomeye zishobora gutera petechiae zirimo:

• Endocarditis: Uburwayi bw'imbere mu mutima bushobora gutera kwangirika kw'imitsi mito y'amaraso
• Meningitis: Uburwayi bw'ubwonko n'imitsi y'umugongo bushobora gutera petechiae hose
• Sepsis: Uburwayi bukomeye bugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso mu mubiri wose
• Hantavirus: Uburwayi butamenyerewe buterwa na virusi bushobora gutera kuva amaraso na petechiae
• Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Uburwayi bwandurira mu dukoko tugenda mu biti bugira ingaruka ku mitsi y'amaraso

Wibuke ko kugira petechiae bitavuze ko ufite indwara ikomeye. Abantu benshi bagira utwo tubara duturutse ku mpamvu zisanzwe kandi ntibagire ibibazo.

Ese petechiae zishobora gushira zonyine?

Yego, petechiae akenshi arashira yonyine iyo arazwe n'ibintu bito nk'imbaraga z'umubiri cyangwa ibikomere byoroheje. Umubiri wawe ushira amaraso yamenetse uko igihe kigenda, bituma utwo tubara tugenda gashira buhoro buhoro.

Ku bijyanye na petechiae ziterwa n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nk'ukurahura cyangwa kwihatira, ushobora kwitega ko zitangira gushira mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru. Utudomo dusanzwe duhinduka kuva mu ibara ritukura ryaka rikajya mu ibara ry'umutuku, hanyuma rikajya mu ibara ry'ikigina, mbere yo gushira burundu.

Ariko, niba petechiae zifitanye isano n'uburwayi bw'ibanze, zirashobora kuramba cyangwa gukomeza kugaragara kugeza igihe icyo kibazo kivuriwe neza. Ibi nibyo bituma gukurikirana uko petechiae zigaragara n'igihe zimara bishobora gutanga amakuru y'agaciro ku cyateye izo petechiae.

Ni gute petechiae ivurwa mu rugo?

Ku bijyanye na petechiae ziterwa n'ibintu bito, ingamba zoroshye zo kwita ku buzima bw'umuntu zishobora gufasha umubiri wawe gukira. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko petechiae ubwazo zitagomba kuvurwa mu buryo butaziguye kuko ari ibimenyetso bigaragara by'ubyangizi bw'udutsi duto tw'amaraso.

Dore uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima ushobora kugerageza mu rugo:

• Kuruhuka no kwirinda kwihatira: Ha umubiri wawe umwanya wo gukira wirinda ibikorwa bishobora gutera ibindi byangirika ku dutsi tw'amaraso
• Kwita ku ruhu mu buryo bworoheje: Koresha amasabune yoroheje, atagira impumuro, kandi wirinde gukubura ahantu hagaragara petechiae
• Ibintu bikonja: Shyira akatambaro gasukuye kandi gakonje ahantu hari petechiae mu gihe cy'iminota 10-15 kugira ngo bifashe kugabanya ibibyimba byose bifitanye isano nabyo
• Kunywa amazi menshi: Nywa amazi menshi kugira ngo ushyigikire imikorere y'amaraso muri rusange no gukira
• Kwepa ibintu bituma amaraso ataguma: Banza ugabanye inzoga kandi wirinde aspirine keretse niba byategetswe na muganga wawe

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko kuvurira mu rugo bikwiye gukoreshwa gusa kuri petechiae zigaragara ko zatewe n'ibintu bito nk'imbaraga z'umubiri. Niba utazi neza icyateye petechiae cyangwa ukabona ibindi bimenyetso biteye inkeke, gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga ni byiza.

Ni ukuvura kwa muganga kwa petechiae?

Ubuvuzi bwa petechiae bushingiye ku gukemura icyateye ikibazo aho kwita ku tubara twonyine. Muganga wawe azakora kugira ngo amenye icyateye imitsi yawe y'amaraso gucika akore gahunda y'ubuvuzi hakurikijwe ibyo.

Niba petechiae yawe ifitanye isano n'ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha cyangwa akaguha undi muti utandukanye. Ku ndwara ziterwa na petechiae, imiti ikwiye ya antibiyotike cyangwa imiti irwanya virusi irashobora kwandikwa.

Ku bibazo bifitanye isano n'amaraso, uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba burimo:

• Kwohereza uturemangingo tw'amaraso: Ku bafite umubare muto w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso bikomeye bishobora guteza ibibazo byo kuva amaraso
• Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa: Gukemura indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa zangiza imitsi y'amaraso
• Corticosteroids: Kugabanya umuvumo ushobora kwangiza imitsi y'amaraso
• Imiti yihariye: Ubuvuzi bwihariye ku ndwara zishingiye ku bibazo nk'indwara z'umwijima cyangwa impyiko

Muganga wawe azanagenzura uko witwara ku buvuzi kandi ahindure uburyo hakurikijwe uko bikwiye. Inama zisanzwe zo gukurikirana zifasha kumenya neza ko icyateye ikibazo gikemurwa neza kandi ko petechiae nshya zitagaragara.

Kuki nkwiriye kubona muganga kubera petechiae?

Ukwiriye gushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi niba petechiae zigaragaye mu buryo butunguranye nta mpamvu igaragara nk'ukwitsamura cyangwa gukoresha imbaraga. Nubwo ibibazo byinshi bidateje akaga, uburyo runaka cyangwa ibimenyetso bifatanye bikeneye isuzuma ry'umwuga.

Vugana na muganga wawe vuba niba ubonye:

• Utudomo twinshi twa petechiae: Utudomo twuzuye ahantu hanini ku mubiri wawe cyangwa tukagaragara ahantu henshi
• Ibimenyetso bijyana na byo: Umuriro, umunaniro, gukomereka byoroshye, cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe mu ishinya cyangwa mu mazuru
• Utudomo tudashira: Petechiae zitajyana nyuma y'icyumweru cyangwa zigakomeza kugaragara buri gihe
• Ibindi bimenyetso biteye inkeke: Imitsi yabyimbye, kuribwa mu ngingo, cyangwa impinduka mu kunyara

Shaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa niba petechiae igaragara hamwe na:

• Umuriro mwinshi: Cyane cyane hamwe n'ubukonje cyangwa kubabara umutwe bikabije
• Kugorana guhumeka: Guhumeka bigufi cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza
• Kuva amaraso bikabije: Kuva amaraso menshi mu mazuru, amaraso mu nkari, cyangwa kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cy'imihango
• Ibimenyetso byo mu bwonko: Urujijo, kubabara umutwe bikabije, cyangwa umugongo w'ijosi ukomeye
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: Umuvuduko w'umutima wihuta, igabanuka ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyangwa kumva utameze neza cyane

Byiringire ibitekerezo byawe ku mubiri wawe. Niba hari ikintu kitameze neza cyangwa ufite impungenge ku bimenyetso byawe, buri gihe ni byiza ko umuganga agenzura uko umerewe.

Ni iki gitera ibyago byo kurwara Petechiae?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma urwara petechiae, nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kugira utwo tudomo duto mu bihe bikwiye. Kumva ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha kumenya igihe petechiae ishobora kugaragara cyane.

Ibintu bijyanye n'imyaka byongera ibyago byawe birimo:

• Abantu bakuze: Ibyo mu maraso birushaho kuba byoroshye uko umuntu asaza, bituma byoroha kubimeneka
• Abana bato n'abana: Bashobora kurwara petechiae byoroshye bitewe no kurira cyane cyangwa gukorora
• Gusama: Impinduka za hormone n'iyongera ry'amaraso bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukomera kw'ibice by'amaraso

Indwara zishobora kongera ibyago birimo:

• Indwara z'amaraso: Indwara zigira ingaruka ku mubare wa plasima cyangwa imikorere yo gupfundika kw'amaraso
• Indwara ziterwa n'umubiri ubwawo: Indwara zishobora kugira ingaruka ku miyoboro y'amaraso cyangwa imikorere yo gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso
• Indwara z'umwijima cyangwa impyiko: Indwara zibangamira uburyo busanzwe bwo gupfundika kw'amaraso
• Indwara z'umutima: Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'umutima bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso
• Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri: Uvuzi bwa kanseri cyangwa imirasire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso

Ibintu by'imibereho bishobora gutuma petechiae zigaragara birimo gufata imiti ituma amaraso ataguma gupfundika, kunywa inzoga nyinshi, cyangwa gukora ibikorwa bitera umuvuduko ku miyoboro y'amaraso. Ariko, kugira ibintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira petechiae.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na Petechiae?

Petechiae ubwazo ntizikunze gutera ingaruka kuko ni uduce duto tw'amaraso yasohotse munsi y'uruhu rwawe. Ariko, indwara zibitera rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima niba bitavuwe.

Ingaruka zishobora guterwa ziraterwa n'icyateye indwara kandi zishobora kuba zirimo:

• Ibyago byiyongera byo kuva amaraso: Niba petechiae ziterwa n'indwara zo gupfundika kw'amaraso, ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kuva amaraso menshi
• Ingaruka ziterwa n'indwara zandura: Niba petechiae ziterwa n'indwara zikomeye zandura, gutinda kuvurwa bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye
• Ukwangirika kw'ingingo: Indwara zateye nka indwara z'umwijima cyangwa impyiko zishobora gukomera niba zitavuwe neza
• Anemiya: Kuva amaraso kenshi cyangwa indwara z'amaraso bishobora gutera umubare muto w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso atukura

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibibazo byinshi bijyanye na petechiae birindawe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye. Kumenya no kuvura hakiri kare indwara zishingiyeho birashobora kugufasha kwirinda ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima.

Kuganira buri gihe n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa bihinduka bifasha kumenya ko ibibazo bishobora kuvumburwa hakiri kare kandi bigacungwa neza.

Ni iki petechiae ishobora kwitiranywa na?

Rimwe na rimwe petechiae irashobora kwitiranywa n'izindi ndwara z'uruhu zikora utudomo duto tw'umutuku cyangwa urwibutso. Kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo birashobora kugufasha gusobanura neza ibimenyetso byawe ku baganga.

Indwara zisanzwe zishobora kugaragara nkaho zisa na petechiae zirimo:

• Cherry angiomas: Utudomo duto, tw'umutuku cyane twazamutseho gato kandi duterwa n'imitsi y'amaraso yagutse
• Purpura: Utudomo runini rw'umutuku (runini kurusha petechiae) naryo riterwa no kuva amaraso munsi y'uruhu
• Eczema cyangwa dermatitis: Utubara tw'umutuku, turya dushobora kugira utudomo duto tw'umutuku ariko akenshi dutera gushaka
• Urubagwe rw'ubushyuhe: Utubumbe duto tw'umutuku akenshi tuzamutse kandi dushobora kumva nk'uturya cyangwa turya
• Urumogi rw'udukoko: Utudomo tw'umutuku akenshi tuzamutse, turya, kandi tugaragara ahantu hagaragara
• Reactions z'uburwayi: Utudomo tw'umutuku cyangwa imitsi akenshi irya kandi ishobora kuza no kujya

Ikintu cy'ingenzi gitandukanya petechiae ni uko ntibihinduka (bihinduka umweru) iyo ubikandagiyeho, bifite ubuso buringaniye, kandi akenshi ntibitera gushaka cyangwa kubabara. Niba utazi neza ubwoko bw'utudomo urimo kubona, gufata amafoto birashobora kugufasha gukurikirana impinduka no gusangira amakuru n'umuganga wawe.

Ibikunze kubazwa kuri Petechiae

Ese petechiae buri gihe yerekana indwara ikomeye?

Oya, petechiae ntizihora zerekana ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima. Mu bihe byinshi biterwa n'ibintu bito nk'ukwitsamura cyane, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi, cyangwa ibikomere bito. Ariko, uburyo runaka cyangwa ibimenyetso bijyana nabyo bishobora kwerekana indwara zihishe zikeneye ubufasha bwa muganga.

Petechiae zimara igihe kingana iki?

Petechiae ziterwa n'ibintu bito mubisanzwe zishira nyuma y'iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru bibiri. Utudomo tugenda duhindura ibara kuva ku mutuku kujya ku cyatsi kibisi kugeza ku gihogo mbere yo kuzimira igihe umubiri wawe wongera gukoresha amaraso yamenetse. Petechiae zihoraho zishobora kwerekana indwara zihishe zisaba isuzuma.

Umubabaro ushobora gutera petechiae kugaragara?

Umubabaro ubwawo ntutera petechiae mu buryo butaziguye, ariko imyitwarire ifitanye isano n'umubabaro ishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere ryazo. Ukwitsamura cyane guterwa n'umubabaro wo mu muhogo cyangwa kurira cyane bishobora guteza umuvuduko uhagije wo gutuma imitsi mito y'amaraso imena.

Petechiae zirandura?

Petechiae ubwazo ntizirandura kuko ni ahantu hato h'amaraso yamenetse munsi y'uruhu rwawe. Ariko, niba petechiae ziterwa n'indwara yandura, ubwandu buri hasi bushobora kwandura bitewe n'indwara yihariye.

Nshobora gutwikira petechiae n'amakara?

Yego, urashobora gutwikira petechiae n'amakara mu buryo bwizewe niba ziterwa n'ibintu bito kandi niba nta bindi bimenyetso ufite. Koresha ibicuruzwa byoroheje, bitarakaza kandi wirinde gukubura ahantu. Ariko, kuzitwikira ntigomba gusimbura gushaka isuzuma rya muganga niba ufite impungenge ku mpamvu.