Isuku ya poroteyine mu mpisho (proteinuria)
Iki ni iki
Imyanda ya poroteyine mu mpiswi — izwi kandi nka poroteyineri (pro-tee-NU-ree-uh) — ni ukubona poroteyine nyinshi zikomoka mu maraso mu mpiswi. Poroteyine ni imwe mu bintu bipimwa mu bugenzuzi bwa laboratwari kugira ngo hamenyekane ibikubiye mu mpiswi (urinalysis). Ijambo “poroteyineri” rimwe na rimwe rikoreshwa nk’ijambo “albuminuriya”, ariko aya magambo afite ubusobanuro butandukanye. Albumine (al-BYOO-min) ni yo poroteyine isanzwe cyane iboneka mu maraso. Ibizamini bimwe by’impiswi bigaragaza gusa umwimerere wa albumine nyinshi mu mpiswi. Albumine nyinshi mu mpiswi bita albuminuriya (al-BYOO-mih-NU-ree-uh). Poroteyineri isobanura umwimerere wa poroteyine nyinshi zikomoka mu maraso mu mpiswi. Kugira poroteyine nke mu mpiswi ni ibisanzwe. Kugira poroteyine nyinshi mu mpiswi by’igihe gito nabyo si bishya, cyane cyane ku bantu bakiri bato nyuma yo gukora imyitozo cyangwa mu gihe barwaye. Kugira poroteyine nyinshi mu mpiswi buri gihe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’uburwayi bw’impyiko.
Impamvu
Impyiko zawe zitonora ibintu bidakenewe mu maraso yawe zigakomeza ibyo umubiri wawe ukeneye — harimo na poroteyine. Ariko kandi, zimwe mu ndwara n'ibibazo by'ubuzima bireka poroteyine ikarenga mu mpyiko, bigatera poroteyine mu mpisi. Ibintu bishobora gutera kuzamuka kw'igihe gito kw'igipimo cya poroteyine mu mpisi, ariko bidatangaza ko impyiko zangiritse, birimo: Kuzimangana Kwiyuhagira mu gukonjesha cyane Umuhumetso Gukora imyitozo ikomeye Ibizamini byo kumenya poroteyine mu mpisi ni ingenzi mu kuvura no gusuzuma indwara z'impyiko cyangwa izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko. Ibi bizamini kandi bikoreshwa mu gukurikirana uko indwara igenda n'ingaruka z'ubuvuzi. Izo ndwara n'ibibazo birimo: Indwara y'impyiko idakira Indwara y'impyiko iterwa na diyabete (indwara y'impyiko) Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) Glomerulonephritis (kubyimba mu mitsi y'impyiko itonora ibintu bidakenewe mu maraso) Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (hypertension) IgA nephropathy (indwara ya Berger) (kubyimba kw'impyiko biterwa no kwiyongera kw'antikorps immunoglobulin A) Lupus Membranous nephropathy Multiple myeloma Nephrotic syndrome (kwangirika kw'imitsi mito y'amaraso itonora mu mpyiko) Preeclampsia Ibindi bibazo n'ibintu bigira ingaruka ku mpyiko bishobora gutera poroteyine mu mpisi birimo: Amyloidosis Imiti imwe, nka anti-inflammatory drugs zitari steroidal Indwara y'umutima Gucika intege kw'umutima Hodgkin lymphoma (indwara ya Hodgkin) Dukurire ry'impyiko (na ryo ryitwa pyelonephritis) Malaria Orthostatic proteinuria (igipimo cya poroteyine mu mpisi kizamuka iyo uri ahagaze) Rheumatoid arthritis Ibisobanuro Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga
Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga
Niba ikizamini cy'inkari kigaragaza poroteyine mu nkari zawe, umuvuzi wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora ibindi bipimo. Kubera ko poroteyine iri mu nkari ishobora kuba igihe gito, ushobora kuba ukeneye gusubiramo ikizamini cy'inkari mu gitondo cya mbere cyangwa nyuma y'iminsi mike. Ushobora kandi gukora igikorwa cyo gukusanya inkari mu masaha 24 kugira ngo ubizame muri Laboratwari. Niba ufite diyabete, muganga wawe ashobora kugenzura umwanya muto wa poroteyine mu nkari - bizwi kandi nka microalbuminuria (my-kroh-al-BYOO-mih-NU-ree-uh) - rimwe cyangwa kabiri buri mwaka. Kugira ingano nshya cyangwa kwiyongera kw'ingano ya poroteyine mu nkari zawe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cyangiritse cy'impyiko ziterwa na diyabete. Impamvu
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.