Ni iki kivugwa n'amaraso ava mu kibuno? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, & Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo

Amaraso ava mu kibuno bivuze amaraso ava mu kibuno cyawe cyangwa mu ruyange, kandi birakunda cyane kurusha uko ubitekereza. Nubwo kubona amaraso bishobora gutera ubwoba, ibibazo byinshi biva mu bibazo bito nk'amarozi akira neza hakoreshejwe imiti yoroheje.

Umubiri wawe wateguwe kugirango ukire ibibazo byinshi nkibi muburyo bwa kamere. Kumva ibiri kuba birashobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi mugihe cyo kwitaho wenyine murugo no mugihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ni iki kivugwa n'amaraso ava mu kibuno?

Amaraso ava mu kibuno ni amaraso agaragara iyo ufite urugendo rwo mu mara cyangwa agaragara ku mpapuro zo mu bwiherero nyuma yo gusukura. Amaraso ashobora guhinduka kuva ku mutuku cyane kugeza kuwijima, bitewe naho ava mu gihe cyo gukora ibiryo.

Uku kuva amaraso bibaho iyo imitsi mito y'amaraso iri muri cyangwa hafi y'uruyange rwawe irakaye cyangwa yangiritse. Tekereza nk'igikomere gito ahandi hose ku mubiri wawe - ahantu haba horoshye kandi hashobora kuva amaraso kugeza akize.

Umutungo urashobora gutandukana kuva kumavuta make ubona ku gice kugeza kumaraso agaragara mumwobo wo mu bwiherero. Ibihe byombi bikwiye kwitabwaho, ariko nta na kimwe gisobanura ko hari ikintu gikomeye kitagenda neza.

Amaraso ava mu kibuno yumva ate?

Ushobora kubanza kubona amaraso ava mu kibuno nk'amaraso atukura cyane ku mpapuro zo mu bwiherero iyo usukura. Abantu bamwe babona imirongo itukura ku gishishwa cyabo cyangwa bakabona amazi yijimye mu mwobo wo mu bwiherero.

Kuva amaraso ubwabyo ntibisanzwe kubabaza, ariko ushobora kumva ibindi bimenyetso bitewe nicyo kibitera. Ibi birimo kumva ushye, kuribwa hafi y'uruyange rwawe, cyangwa kumva nkaho utararangiza gusohora mu mara yawe.

Niba amarozi ariyo mpamvu, urashobora kumva akabyimba hafi y'uruyange rwawe cyangwa ukagira ibibazo iyo wicaye. Abantu bamwe babona ko kuva amaraso bibaho cyane cyane mugihe cyangwa nyuma yo gusohora mu mara.

Ni iki gitera amaraso ava mu kibuno?

Ibyiciro bitandukanye bishobora gutera kuva amaraso mu kibuno, kuva ku byoroshye kandi bivurwa byoroshye kugeza ku bibazo bitabaho kenshi bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga. Reka tunyure mu mpamvu zishoboka cyane kugira ngo ushobore gusobanukirwa neza icyaba kiri kuba.

Dore impamvu zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo cyane:

• Hemoroyide: Ibyo mu maraso byabyimbye mu kibuno cyawe cyangwa mu rwagashya bishobora kuva amaraso iyo byarakajwe n'imyanda ikomeye cyangwa guhatiriza
• Anal fissures: Uduciro duto mu ruhu ruzengurutse urwagashya rwawe, akenshi biterwa no kunyuzamo imyanda ikomeye cyangwa minini
• Kugara: Imyanda ikomeye ihata kandi ikarakaza agace kawe k'urugingo rw'umubiri rwo hasi mugihe cyo kwituma
• Diverticulosis: Utuntu duto mu rukuta rw'amara yawe rushobora kuva amaraso rimwe na rimwe
• Polyps: Udukura duto mu mara yawe dushobora kuva amaraso rimwe na rimwe

Izi mpamvu zisanzwe zigaragaza ibibazo byinshi byo kuva amaraso mu kibuno kandi akenshi bikosoka no kwitaho neza no guhindura imibereho.

Impamvu zitabaho kenshi ariko zikomeye zirimo indwara yo mu mara irimo ibibazo, indwara zandura, cyangwa kanseri y'amara. Nubwo ibi bitabaho kenshi, cyane cyane mu bantu bakiri bato, ni ngombwa kubikuraho no kubisuzuma neza kwa muganga.

Kuvira amaraso mu kibuno ni ikimenyetso cy'iki?

Kuvira amaraso mu kibuno bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bitandukanye, ibyinshi muri byo bikemuka no kwitabwaho neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibibazo bisanzwe ugereranije n'ibyo bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga bwihutirwa.

Akenshi, kuva amaraso mu kibuno bigaragaza ibi bibazo bikemuka:

• Impyisi zo mu nda: Imitsi yabyimbye imbere mu ruyungurizo rwawe iviramo amaraso byoroshye ariko ntibitera ububabare
• Impyisi zo hanze: Imitsi yabyimbye hanze y'impyisi yawe ishobora kuva amaraso kandi igatuma utumva neza
• Ibitutu byo mu mpande z'umubiri: Ibikomere bito mu gice cy'umubiri cyawe cyo mu mpande z'umubiri bikunda gukira mu byumweru bike
• Indwara ya Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Indwara yo mu gifu ishobora gutera amaraso y'akanya gato hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso
• Indwara zifata umubiri: Nka proctitis, aho uruyungurizo rwawe ruzana umubyimbire

Izi ndwara, nubwo zitanezeza, mubisanzwe zisubiza neza ku buvuzi no guhindura imibereho.

Rimwe na rimwe kuva amaraso mu ruyungurizo bishobora kwerekana indwara zikomeye zisaba isuzuma ry'abaganga:

• Indwara yo mu gifu: Harimo indwara ya Crohn cyangwa ulcerative colitis, itera umubyimbire urambye
• Colorectal polyps: Ibikura bishobora gukenera gukurwaho kugirango birinde ibibazo by'ahazaza
• Udukoko: Udukoko twa bagiteri cyangwa parasite twibasira inzira yawe y'amara
• Ubukana bwa colorectal: Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, cyane cyane ku bantu bari munsi y'imyaka 50, ni ngombwa kubisuzuma
• Diverticulitis: Iyo utuntu duto two mu mara yawe manini twabyimbye cyangwa tukandura

Nubwo izi ndwara zisa nkiziteye impungenge, kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa mubisanzwe bitera ibisubizo byiza. Muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kumenya icyiciro ibimenyetso byawe bigwamo.

Ese kuva amaraso mu ruyungurizo bishobora gukira byonyine?

Yego, ibibazo byinshi byo kuva amaraso mu ruyungurizo bikira byonyine, cyane cyane iyo biterwa n'ibibazo bisanzwe nk'impyisi nto cyangwa ibitutu bito byo mu mpande z'umubiri. Umubiri wawe ufite ubushobozi bwo gukira butangaje iyo uhawe ibintu bikwiye.

Ukuva amaraso mu mpagarara akenshi birahagarara mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru nk'uko imitsi yabyimbye ikira. Kimwe n'ibyo, ibice bito byo mu kibuno bisanzwe bikira iyo worohereje imyanda yawe kandi ukagabanya umuvuduko mu gihe cyo kwituma.

Ariko, ukuva amaraso bishobora kugaruka niba icyateye ikibazo kitavuzwe. Urugero, niba guhagarara kwituma byateye impagarara, birashoboka ko uzongera kubona amaraso keretse niba utunganya imyitwarire yawe yo kwituma.

N'iyo ukuva amaraso guhagarara ubwabyo, ni byiza gukurikirana ibimenyetso byawe. Niba ukuva amaraso kugaruka kenshi cyangwa ukagira ibimenyetso bishya nk'ububabare bukomeye cyangwa impinduka mu myitwarire yo kwituma, kugenzura kwa muganga birahinduka ingenzi.

Ni gute ukuva amaraso mu kibuno kuvurwa mu rugo?

Ubuvuzi bwinshi bworoshye bwo mu rugo bushobora gufasha kugabanya ukuva amaraso mu kibuno no guteza imbere gukira, cyane cyane ku mpamvu zisanzwe nk'impagarara n'ibice byo mu kibuno. Ubu buryo bwibanda ku kugabanya uburakari no gushyigikira uburyo umubiri wawe ukira mu buryo busanzwe.

Dore ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo bwiza ushobora kugerageza:

• Kongera kurya imigozi: Rya imbuto nyinshi, imboga, n'ibinyampeke byose kugira ngo worohereze imyanda yawe kandi ugabanye umuvuduko
• Kuguma ufite amazi ahagije: Nywa amazi menshi umunsi wose kugira ngo afashe kugumisha imyanda yoroshye
• Koga mu mazi ashyushye: Oza ikibuno cyawe mu mazi ashyushye iminota 10-15 inshuro nyinshi ku munsi kugira ngo ugabanye umuvumo
• Gukoresha isuku yoroheje: Sukuza ahantu hamwe n'amazi ashyushye hanyuma ukume aho guhanagura cyane
• Gukoresha ibintu bikonjesha: Koresha ibikoresho bikonjesha byaziritse mu gitambaro iminota 10-15 kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba
• Kwimuka utavunitse: Ntukahatire kwituma cyangwa kwicara ku musarani igihe kirekire

Izi ntambwe zoroheje akenshi zitanga ubufasha mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukugira umuco wo kubikora no kwihangana uko umubiri wawe ukira.

Urashobora kandi kugerageza imiti igurishwa itagomba uruhushya rwa muganga nk'imiti yoroshya imyanda cyangwa amavuta avura amaraso, ariko tangira n'impinduka zoroheje mu mibereho yawe. Rimwe na rimwe inzira zoroheje nizo zikora neza ku buryo umubiri wawe ukira mu buryo bwiza.

Ni iyihe miti ikoreshwa mu kuvura kuva amaraso mu kibuno?

Ubuvuzi bw'amaraso ava mu kibuno bushingiye ku mpamvu yabyo, ariko abaganga bakunze gutangira n'inzira zoroheje mbere yo gutekereza ku bindi bikomeye. Umuganga wawe azahindura ubuvuzi bujyanye n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ku mpamvu zisanzwe nk'amaraso, abaganga bakunze gutanga inama zikurikira:

• Amavuta yandikwa na muganga: Imiti ikomeye irwanya ububyimbirwe kurusha iyo ugura utagombye uruhushya rwa muganga
• Imiti yoroshya imyanda: Imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi kugira ngo igabanye guhagarara igihe cyo kwituma
• Ifu yongera imigozi: Ingano yanditswe kugira ngo yemeze ko ifatwa ry'imigozi rihagije
• Imiti ishyirwa mu kibuno: Imiti ishyirwa mu kibuno kugira ngo igabanye ububyimbirwe

Niba ubuvuzi bworoshye butagize icyo butanga, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byo gukoresha uburyo butuma umuntu atavunika cyane nko gukoresha imigozi ya roba ku maraso cyangwa ubundi buvuzi butagomba kujyanwa kwa muganga.

Ku bibazo bikomeye, ubuvuzi burushaho kuba ubwihariye. Indwara yo mu mara ishobora gusaba imiti irwanya ububyimbirwe cyangwa imiti ikumira imikorere y'umubiri. Polyp zikunze gukenera gukurwaho igihe cyo gukoresha colonoscopy.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ubuvuzi bwinshi bugira akamaro cyane, kandi uburyo bwinshi bushobora gukorwa umuntu atajyanwe kwa muganga. Muganga wawe azahora atangira n'ubuvuzi bworoheje bukora neza ku buzima bwawe.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona muganga kubera kuva amaraso mu kibuno?

Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba kuva amaraso mu kibuno bikomeje mu gihe kirenze iminsi mike cyangwa niba ufite ibimenyetso biteye impungenge hamwe no kuva amaraso. Nubwo ibibazo byinshi atari iby'ubutabazi bwihutirwa, ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwihuse.

Shaka gahunda yihutirwa niba ubonye ibi bikurikira:

• Kuva amaraso bikomeje: Birenze icyumweru nubwo wakoresheje imiti yo mu rugo
• Amaraso menshi: Kuva amaraso menshi cyane ku buryo yuzura impapuro zo mu bwiherero cyangwa agahindura amazi yo mu bwiherero umukara w'amaraso
• Umusarani w'umukara, usa nk'ibitoki: Ibi bishobora kwerekana kuva amaraso mu gice cyo hejuru cy'inzira yawe yo mu gifu
• Urubavu rukabije: Kubabara cyane bibangamira imirimo ya buri munsi
• Impinduka mu myifatire yo mu musarani: Kubura umusarani mushya, guhitwa, cyangwa kumva ko udashobora gusohora umusarani wose
• Kugabanya ibiro bitasobanutse: Kugabanya ibiro utabishaka, cyane cyane hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso

Ibi bimenyetso bifasha muganga wawe kumenya icyateye ikibazo no gutanga ubuvuzi bukwiye mbere yuko ibibazo bikomera.

Shaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa niba wumva isereri, ugacika intege, umutima utera cyane, cyangwa urubavu rukabije hamwe no kuva amaraso mu kibuno. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana gutakaza amaraso menshi cyangwa izindi ngorane zihutirwa.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara kuva amaraso mu kibuno?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo guhura no kuva amaraso mu kibuno, nubwo kugira ibi bintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzarwara rwose. Kubisobanukirwa birashobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kubikumira.

Ibintu bisanzwe byongera ibyago birimo:

• Kugira umwanya muremure w'umwanda: Guhora wigana mu gihe cyo kwituma bitera umuvuduko ku miyoboro y'amaraso yo mu kibuno
• Imyaka irenga 50: Imiyoboro y'amaraso irushaho gucika intege kandi indwara nka diverticulosis zirushaho kugaragara
• Gusama: Umuvuduko wiyongera ku miyoboro y'amaraso yo mu gatuza ushobora gutera amaraso mu kibuno
• Kwicara igihe kirekire: Imirimo cyangwa imigenzo irimo kwicara igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma amaraso mu kibuno akura
• Gusimbuza ibintu biremereye: Guhora uzamura ibintu biremereye bishobora kongera umuvuduko mu gice cyawe cyo mu nda
• Kurya ibiryo bidafite fibre nyinshi: Imirire idafite imbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke bishobora gutuma imyanda igorana

Byinshi muri ibi bintu bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara bifitanye isano n'ubuzima ushobora guhindura kugira ngo ugabanye amahirwe yo kurwara amaraso mu kibuno.

Ibintu bimwe bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara ntushobora kugenzura, nko mu muryango ufite amateka y'indwara zo mu mara cyangwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya genetike. Ariko, kugumana imigenzo myiza iracyashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byawe muri rusange.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'amaraso mu kibuno?

Nubwo amaraso menshi mu kibuno akira nta ngaruka, ibintu bimwe bishobora kuvamo ibibazo bikomeye niba bitavuwe. Kumva ingaruka zishobora guterwa bifasha kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'amaraso mu kibuno atavuwe zirimo:

• Anemiya: Kuvira amaraso igihe kirekire bishobora kugabanya buhoro buhoro umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe, bigatuma unanirwa kandi ugacika intege
• Infesiyo: Ibyonda biterwa n'imvune zo mu kibuno bishobora kwandura iyo bititaweho neza
• Hemoroyide zifashwe n'amaraso: Utuvunguzo tw'amaraso dushobora kwibumbira mu hemoroyide zo hanze, bigatera ububabare bukomeye no kubyimba
• Uburwayi bwiyongera: Indwara nka kolite ya ulcerative ishobora gukomera iyo itavurwa neza
• Urubavu ruraremba: Imvune zo mu kibuno zanduye rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuvamo urubavu rurya cyane

Izi ngorane zikunda kubaho gake, cyane cyane iyo uvura amaraso ava mu kibuno vuba na bwangu ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ikibazo gikomeye ni ugucikanwa n'uburwayi bukomeye buri munsi bukenera kuvurwa. Ibi nibyo bituma kuvira amaraso bikomeza cyangwa bigaruka bikwiriye kugenzurwa na muganga, kabone niyo byasa nk'ibito.

Ibyo amaraso ava mu kibuno ashobora kwitiranywa nabyo?

Amaraso ava mu kibuno rimwe na rimwe ashobora kwitiranywa n'izindi ndwara, cyane cyane iyo amaraso ava ari make cyangwa akaza akagenda. Kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo birashobora kugufasha gutanga amakuru meza ku muganga wawe.

Amaraso ava mu kibuno ashobora kwitiranywa na:

• Kuvira amaraso mu gihe cy'imihango: Ku bagore, amaraso mu musarani ashobora kubanza kugaragara nk'afitanye isano n'imihango
• Kuvira amaraso mu nzira y'inkari: Amaraso ava mu mpyisi cyangwa mu mpyiko rimwe na rimwe ashobora kugaragara mu musarani
• Ibara ryo mu biribwa: Kurya ibirayi bitukura, ibara ritukura ryo mu biribwa, cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe bishobora guhindura ibara ry'imyanda by'agateganyo
• Kuvira amaraso mu gitsina: Amaraso ava mu gitsina ashobora kuvanga n'imyanda cyangwa akagaragara mu musarani
• Ingaruka z'imiti: Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gutera imyanda itukura cyangwa yijimye itari amaraso nyayo

Ukuva amaraso mu kibuno bisanzwe bigaragara nk'amaraso atukura cyane ku mpapuro zo mu bwiherero, hejuru y'imyanda yo mu nda, cyangwa mu mazi yo mu bwiherero nyuma yo kwituma.

Niba utazi neza niba ibyo ubona ari ukuva amaraso mu kibuno, ntugatinye kuvugana n'umuganga wawe. Ashobora kugufasha kumenya aho biturutse kandi niba hakenewe isuzuma ryisumbuye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa ku Bya Kuva Amaraso mu Kibuno

Ese amaraso atukura cyane ahora ava mu mpiswi?

Ntabwo ari ngombwa, nubwo impiswi ari zo zikunze gutera ukuva amaraso atukura cyane mu kibuno. Imirere yo mu kibuno, polypes, n'izindi ndwara nazo zishobora gutera ukuva amaraso atukura cyane. Aho amaraso ava n'imiterere yayo bishobora gutandukana nubwo umuntu afite indwara imwe.

Ese umunabi ushobora gutera ukuva amaraso mu kibuno?

Umunabi ntutera mu buryo butaziguye ukuva amaraso mu kibuno, ariko ushobora gukomeza indwara zitera ukuva amaraso. Umunabi ushobora gutera indwara zo mu mara zifata umubiri cyangwa ukongera impiswi binyuze mu kugira ingaruka ku igogora n'imikorere y'amara yawe.

Ukuva amaraso mu kibuno bisanzwe bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ku mpamvu zisanzwe nk'impiswi cyangwa imirere mito yo mu kibuno, ukuva amaraso bisanzwe bihagarara mu minsi mike kugeza ku byumweru bibiri hamwe n'ubwitange bukwiriye. Ukuva amaraso kudahagarara nyuma y'iki gihe bikeneye isuzuma ry'abaganga kugira ngo hakurweho izindi mpamvu.

Ese imyitozo ngororamubiri ishobora gutuma ukuva amaraso mu kibuno bikara?

Imyitozo ikaze cyangwa kuzamura ibintu biremereye bishobora gutuma ukuva amaraso ku mpiswi bikara by'igihe gito binyuze mu kongera igitutu mu gice cyawe cyo mu nda. Ariko, imyitozo yoroheje nk'ukugenda bifasha mu by'ukuri binyuze mu kunoza imikorere y'amaraso no guteza imbere imikorere myiza y'amara.

Ese ngomba kwirinda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe niba mfite ukuva amaraso mu kibuno?

Shyira imbaraga mu kurya ibiryo byuzuye fibre kuruta kwirinda ibiryo byihariye. Ariko, niba ufite indwara yo mu mara ifata umubiri, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kwirinda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bitera ibimenyetso byawe n'ukuva amaraso bikara.