Guhumeka nabi
Iki ni iki
Guhumeka bigoranye ni kimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe biteye ubwoba. Guhumeka bigoranye — bizwi mu rurimi rw’abaganga nka dyspnée — akenshi bisobanurwa nk’ububabare bukabije mu gituza, kwiheba umwuka, kugorana guhumeka, kubura umwuka cyangwa kumva uhagaze umwuka. Imikino ikomeye cyane, ubushyuhe bukabije, umubyibuho ukabije n’uburebure bw’aho uri hose bishobora gutera guhumeka bigoranye ku muntu muzima. Uretse ibyo twavuze, guhumeka bigoranye bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’uburwayi. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka bigoranye utabisobanura, cyane cyane niba byabaye mu buryo butunguranye kandi bikabije, reba muganga wawe vuba bishoboka.
Impamvu
Ibisanzwe, guhumeka nabi biterwa n'indwara z'umutima cyangwa iz'ibihaha. Umutima n'ibihaha byawe bigira uruhare mu gutwara umwuka mu ngingo z'umubiri wawe no gukuraho gaze ya karubone, kandi ibibazo byose muri ibyo bintu bigira ingaruka ku guhumeka kwawe. Guhumeka nabi gutangira k'umugayo (bitwa acute) bifite impamvu nke, zirimo: Anaphylaxis, Asthme, Uburwayi bwo kwishima kw'umwuka wa karubone, Cardiac tamponade (amazi menshi akazengurutse umutima), COPD, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Igitero cy'umutima, Umutima udadoda neza, Ubusembwa bw'umutima, Pneumonia (n'izindi ndwara z'ibihaha), Pneumothorax - ibihaha byarokotse, Pulmonary embolism, Gutakaza amaraso k'umugayo, Kubera ikibazo mu nzira yo guhumeka. Mu gihe guhumeka nabi byamaze ibyumweru cyangwa birenga (bitwa chronic), iyi ndwara ikunze guterwa na: Asthme, COPD, Kugabanuka k'imbaraga z'umubiri, Kudakora neza kw'umutima, Interstitial lung disease - izina risobanura indwara nyinshi zangiza ibihaha. Indwara y'umubyibuho, Pleural effusion (amazi menshi akazengurutse ibihaha). Izindi ndwara nyinshi zishobora kugorana kubona umwuka uhagije. Izo ndwara zirimo: Ibibazo by'ibihaha, Croup (cyane cyane ku bana bato), Kanseri y'ibihaha, Pleurisy (kubyimba kw'urukuta rw'ibihaha), Pulmonary edema - amazi menshi mu bihaha, Pulmonary fibrosis - indwara ibaho iyo imyanya y'ibihaha yangiritse ikanakomera, Pulmonary hypertension, Sarcoidosis (indwara aho utunyangingo duto tw'uturemangingo tw'umuriro dushobora gukorwa mu gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umubiri), Igituntu, Ibibazo by'umutima, Cardiomyopathy (ikibazo cy'umutima), Ubusembwa bw'umutima, Pericarditis (kubyimba kw'umwenda ukazengurutse umutima), Ibindi bibazo, Anemia, Indwara z'umutima, Amagufwa yavunitse, Guhumeka nabi: Ubufasha bwa mbere, Epiglottitis, Igikoresho cyinjijwe mu myanya yo guhumeka: Ubufasha bwa mbere, Guillain-Barre syndrome, Kyphoscoliosis (ubumuga bw'igituza), Myasthenia gravis (indwara itera intege nke z'imitsi), Ibisobanuro, Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga
Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga
Shaka ubufasha bwo kuvura bwihuse Hamagara 911 cyangwa nimero y'ubufasha bw'ihutirwa muri aka karere cyangwa umenye umuntu uzakujyana mu bitaro by'ubuhanga mu gihe ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi cyane gitangira kuboneka mu buryo butunguranye kandi kikabuza gukora imirimo yawe. Shaka ubufasha bwo kuvura bwihuse niba ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi gifatanije n'ububabare mu gituza, guta ubwenge, isereri, ibara ry'ubururu ku minwa cyangwa ku ijisho, cyangwa guhinduka mu bwenge - kuko ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso byo kugira ikibazo cy'umutima cyangwa indwara y'ibihaha. Fata gahunda yo kubonana na muganga Fata gahunda yo kubonana na muganga wawe niba ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi gifatanije na: Kubyimba mu birenge no mu maguru Kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka iyo uri kuryama Urufuriro rukabije, gukonja no gukorora Guhumeka bigoranye Kugenda nabi kw'ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi mbere Kwita ku buzima bwawe bwite Kugira ngo ufashwe kwirinda ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi gikomeye: Reka kunywa itabi. Reka kunywa itabi, cyangwa ntutangire. Kunywa itabi niyo ntandaro y'indwara ya COPD. Niba ufite COPD, kuyireka bishobora kugabanya uburyo indwara ikomeza kandi bikarinda ingaruka mbi. Irinde kwandura ibintu byangiza. Uko bishoboka kose, irinde guhumeka ibintu byangiza ubuzima n'ibintu byangiza ibidukikije, nka gaze zangiza cyangwa itabi ry'abandi. Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije. Gukora imirimo mu bushyuhe bukabije cyangwa mu mbeho cyane bishobora kongera ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi giterwa n'indwara z'ibihaha. Gushyiraho gahunda. Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubuzima giterwa no guhumeka nabi, banira na muganga wawe icyo wakora niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje kuba bibi. Zirikana uburebure. Iyo ujya mu turere dufite uburebure bwinshi, fata umwanya wo kumenyera kandi wirinde gukora imirimo ikomeye. Kora siporo buri gihe. Siporo ishobora kugufasha kunoza ubuzima bwawe bw'umubiri no kwihanganira gukora imirimo. Siporo - hamwe no kugabanya ibiro niba uri umubyibuho - bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi giterwa no kudakora imirimo. Banira na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira gahunda ya siporo. Fata imiti yawe. Kudakoresha imiti y'indwara z'ibihaha n'iz'umutima bishobora gutuma uburwayi bwo guhumeka nabi bugenda bubi. Suzuma ibikoresho byawe buri gihe. Niba ukoresha ogisijeni y'inyongera, menya neza ko ububiko bwawe buhagije kandi ko ibikoresho bikora neza. Impamvu
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.