Ni iki cyitwa amaso arira? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, & Uburyo bwo kwivuza mu rugo

Amaso arira bibaho iyo imiyoboro y'amarira yawe ikora amarira menshi cyangwa iyo amarira adashobora kumanuka neza mu maso yawe. Iyi ndwara isanzwe, yitwa kandi kurira cyane cyangwa epiphora, ishobora gufata ijisho rimwe cyangwa yombi kandi ikava mu kantu gato gakurura kugeza ku kibazo gikomeye kibangamira imirimo ya buri munsi.

Amaso yawe akora amarira mu buryo busanzwe kugira ngo abagumane batose kandi barinzwe. Rimwe na rimwe iyi sisiteme irahungabana, bigatuma umuntu yumva atishimiye guhora asukura amarira nubwo atarira.

Amaso arira yumva ameze ate?

Amaso arira atuma umuntu yumva atose cyangwa yuzuye amarira udashobora kugenzura. Ushobora kubona amarira atemba ku matama yawe nta kintu na kimwe kibimuteye, cyangwa ukumva amaso yawe ahora "avomera."

Uku kumva akenshi kuza n'ibindi bimenyetso bifasha kugaragaza ishusho yuzuye. Amaso yawe ashobora kumva arimo kuribwa, kurya, cyangwa atameze neza. Abantu bamwe basobanura kumva batwika cyangwa batungwa, cyane cyane niba icyateye ari ukuribwa.

Ushobora kwisanga ukoresha cyane impapuro cyangwa usukura amaso yawe umunsi wose. Ubuhehere buhoraho bushobora gutuma icyerekezo cyawe gihuma by'igihe gito, kandi ushobora kubona amaso yawe asa n'atukuye cyangwa yabyimbye bitewe n'amarira menshi.

Ni iki gitera amaso arira?

Amaso arira akura iyo hari ikintu gihungabanya imikorere yawe isanzwe y'amarira n'imiyoboro. Umubiri wawe ushobora kuba ukora amarira menshi mu gusubiza ku kuribwa, cyangwa amarira ukora ntashobore kumanuka neza binyuze mu miyoboro yawe y'amarira.

Reka turebe impamvu zisanzwe zibitera, dutangiriye ku bintu bisanzwe ushobora kumenya:

• Ibyangiza byo mu bidukikije nk'umuyaga, umwotsi, umukungugu, cyangwa amatara akabije
• Uburwayi buterwa n'ibintu bitera allergie nka pollen, ubwoya bw'amatungo, cyangwa ibindi bitera allergie
• Amaso yumye atuma umubiri wawe ukora amarira menshi nk'uko byagenze
• Indwara z'amaso nka conjunctivitis (ijisho ritukura)
• Imitsi y'amarira yazibye ibuza amarira gusohoka neza
• Ibibazo by'amaso nk'imisego yinjira mu jisho cyangwa iminwa y'amaso imanuka
• Inkorora isanzwe cyangwa indwara z'imihogo
• Imiti imwe n'imwe irimo imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso na antihistamines

Ibi biterwa biva mu bihe by'agateganyo bikemuka vuba kugeza ku bibazo bikomeza bishobora gukenera ubuvuzi. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibibazo byinshi by'amaso arira bifite ibisobanuro byoroshye n'imiti ikora.

Ni iki amaso arira agaragaza cyangwa ikimenyetso cy'iki?

Amaso arira akenshi agaragaza ko umubiri wawe ugerageza kurengera amaso yawe ku kintu ubona ko gihungabanya. Akenshi, ibi biganisha ku burwayi buterwa n'ibintu bitera allergie, aho urugero rwawe rw'umubiri rwitabira ibintu bitagira ingaruka nka pollen cyangwa imitungo y'umukungugu.

Iyi ndwara ikunze kujyana na syndrome y'ijisho ryumye, rishobora kugaragara nk'irinyuranye mbere na mbere. Iyo amaso yawe adakora amarira ahagije, ashobora kurengera akuzura amarira arira atagira akamaro.

Ibibazo byinshi bifitanye isano n'amaso bishobora gutera amarira menshi. Conjunctivitis, yaba iterwa na bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa allergie, akenshi bitera amaso arira hamwe n'itukura n'umwanda. Blepharitis, kubyimba kw'iminwa y'amaso, nayo ishobora guhungabanya imikorere isanzwe y'amarira.

Rimwe na rimwe amaso arira agaragaza ibibazo by'imiterere y'imitsi yawe y'amarira. Imitsi y'amarira yazibye, cyane cyane mu mvutsi n'abantu bakuze, ibuza amarira gusohoka neza kabone n'iyo imikorere isanzwe.

Mu buryo butajegajega, amaso arira ashobora kwerekana ibibazo bikomeye byihishe inyuma. Ibi bishoboka bitajegajega birimo indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'umubiri w'umuntu, ibibazo bya thyroïde, cyangwa ndetse n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri zigira ingaruka ku miyoboro y'amaso cyangwa ibiyikikije.

Ese amaso arira ashobora gukira yonyine?

Yego, amaso arira akenshi akira mu buryo bwa kamere, cyane cyane iyo biterwa n'ibintu by'agateganyo byangiza cyangwa indwara ntoya. Niba ibintu byo mu bidukikije nk'umuyaga, umwotsi, cyangwa allergie z'igihembwe ari byo bitera, ibimenyetso byawe bikunda gukira umaze gukuraho cyangwa kwirinda icyo kibitera.

Indwara ziterwa na virusi zitera amaso arira akenshi zikira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mugihe umubiri wawe urwanya iyo ndwara. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba ibicurane cyangwa umuvundo wo mu mazuru bigira uruhare mu bimenyetso byawe, kurira akenshi birahagarara uko ibi bibazo bikira.

Ariko, zimwe mu mpamvu zikeneye igihe kinini cyangwa ubufasha kugira ngo zikire. Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri akenshi zisaba kuvurwa n'imiti yica mikorobe, mugihe ibibazo by'igihe kirekire nk'imiyoboro y'amaso yazibye cyangwa allergie zikomeje bishobora gukenera imicungire ikomeje kugirango birinde ko ibimenyetso bisubira.

Igihe cyo gukira gishingiye cyane cyane ku gitera amaso yawe kurira. Irritation y'agateganyo ishobora gukira mu masaha make, mugihe impamvu zikomeje zishobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa zikaba zisaba ubuvuzi kugirango zivurwe neza.

Ni gute amaso arira avurwa mu rugo?

Imiti myinshi yoroheje yo mu rugo ishobora gufasha kugabanya amaso arira no gutanga ihumure mugihe umubiri wawe ukira. Urufunguzo ni ukumenya no gukemura icyo kibitera mugihe bishoboka.

Dore uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwiza ushobora kugerageza mu rugo:

• Koresha amazi ashyushye ku maso yawe yafunze iminota 5-10 inshuro nyinshi ku munsi kugira ngo worohereze umujinya kandi ufashishe gusukura imiyoboro y'amaso yazibye
• Koresha amarira y'ubwishingizi atarimo ibintu bibungabunga kugira ngo ugumane ubushuhe bw'amaso bukwiye kandi ugabanye amarira y'indishyi
• Irinda ibintu bizwi bitera allergie n'ibitera umujinya nk'umwotsi, imibavu ikaze, cyangwa ahantu hari umukungugu mwinshi
• Guma intoki zawe zimeshe kandi wirinde gukora cyangwa gukora ku maso yawe
• Koresha humidifier kugira ngo wongere ubushuhe mu kirere cyumye cyo mu nzu
• Koresha amaso y'izuba akubiyemo hanze kugira ngo wirinde umuyaga n'urumuri rwinshi
• Sukura neza ibibobere byawe ukoresheje shampo y'abana yoroshye kugira ngo ukuremo ibitera umujinya n'imyanda

Ubu buvuzi bwo mu rugo bukora neza cyane ku miterere yoroheje iterwa n'ibidukikije cyangwa umujinya muto. Niba utabona impinduka mu minsi mike, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso bikomeye, ni igihe cyo gutekereza ku buvuzi bw'umwuga.

Ni iki kivurwa mu buvuzi bw'amaso arira?

Ubuvuzi bw'amaso arira buterwa n'icyateye umuganga wawe. Nyuma yo gusuzuma amaso yawe kandi bishoboka ko ukora ibizamini bimwe, bazagusaba uburyo bukwiye cyane kubera imiterere yawe yihariye.

Kubera impamvu za allergie, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba amaso ya antihistamine cyangwa imiti yo kunywa kugira ngo agabanye imikorere y'umubiri wawe ku bintu bitera allergie. Ubu buvuzi bushobora gutanga ubufasha bukomeye iyo ibintu byo ku isoko bidakomeye bihagije.

Infesiyo ya bagiteri mubisanzwe isaba amaso ya antibiyotike cyangwa amavuta. Umuganga wawe azahitamo umuti wihariye hashingiwe ku bwoko bwa bagiteri itera infesiyo yawe n'uko ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye.

Niba imiyoboro y'amaso yazibye ari ikibazo, uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye kuva ku buryo bworoshye kugeza ku kubagwa kurimo. Kuziba guto bishobora gusubiza mu gutera massage yoroheje cyangwa amazi ashyushye, mugihe imiterere ikomeye ishobora gukenera uburyo bwo gufungura cyangwa kunyura mu muyoboro wazibye.

Ku maso yumye ya hato atera amarira yo kwishyura, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba amavuta yo mu maso yandikishijwe na muganga afasha amaso yawe gukora amarira meza. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, bashobora gutanga ibikoresho bito byitwa punctal plugs, bifasha kubika amarira ku ruhu rw'ijisho.

Ibibazo by'imiterere nk'amaso amanuka cyangwa imitsi yinjira rimwe na rimwe bisaba kuvurwa gato kubaga kugira ngo birinde kurakara no kurira cyane.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona muganga kubera amaso arira?

Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba amaso arira akomeje kurenza iminsi mike adakosoka, cyane cyane niba imiti yo mu rugo itaratanze umuti. Ibimenyetso bikomeza bishobora kwerekana indwara yihishe ikeneye ubufasha bw'umwuga.

Shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso byo kwitondera hamwe n'amaso arira:

• Urubavu rukabije rw'ijisho cyangwa kutumva neza cyane
• Impinduka z'uburebure zidasanzwe cyangwa gutakaza uburebure
• Umurwanzirizo w'amabara akomeye ava mu maso yawe
• Kutihanganira urumuri rwinshi
• Ukubura hirya no hino y'amaso yawe cyangwa mu maso
• Ibimenyetso bikomeza nubwo uvurwa mu rugo
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu nk'umuriro cyangwa kumva utameze neza

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana indwara ikomeye ikeneye isuzuma ryihuse ry'ubuvuzi. Ntukazuyaze gushaka ubuvuzi niba ufite impungenge ku mpinduka zose z'uburebure bwawe cyangwa ubuzima bw'ijisho.

Byongeye kandi, niba amaso arira abangamira cyane ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi cyangwa ubuzima bwawe, birakwiye kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe n'ubwo ibimenyetso bitaba bikomeye.

Ni iki gitera ibyago byo kurwara amaso arira?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma urushaho kurwara amaso arira. Imyaka igira uruhare runini, kuko abana bato cyane n'abantu bakuze bafite ibibazo byinshi by'imiyoboro y'amarira n'ibibazo bifitanye isano.

Ibintu by'ibidukikije bigira uruhare rukomeye ku ngaruka zishobora kukugeraho. Niba utuye ahantu hari umubare munini w'umukungugu, umwuka wanduye, cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi, birashoboka cyane ko uzagira uburwayi butuma amarira menshi azamuka.

Abantu bafite allergie cyangwa asima basanzwe bafite ibibazo by'amaso arira, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'impeshyi. Imikorere y'umubiri wawe yo kwitwara nabi ku bintu bitagira akamaro bishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso yawe nk'uko bigira ingaruka ku guhumeka kwawe.

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe by'imibereho bishobora kongera ibyago byawe. Kumara amasaha menshi imbere ya ecran, gukorera ahantu hari umukungugu mwinshi, cyangwa gukoresha cyane amaso, bishobora gutuma amaso arwara kandi akavamo amarira menshi.

Uko imvune zo mu maso cyangwa kubagwa byabayeho bishobora rimwe na rimwe kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amarira cyangwa imikorere yayo, bituma amaso arira cyane nyuma y'igihe gito. Byongeye kandi, imiti imwe na imwe, cyane cyane imiti imwe na imwe igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso na antidepressants, bishobora guhindura imikorere y'amarira nk'ingaruka.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'amaso arira?

Ibimenyetso byinshi by'amaso arira ntibitera ingaruka zikomeye, ariko ibimenyetso bikomeza rimwe na rimwe bishobora guteza ibindi bibazo niba bitavuwe. Gusobanukirwa n'ibi bibazo bishobora kugufasha kumenya igihe cyo kwivuza.

Amaso arira mu buryo buhoraho ashobora gutera uburwayi bwo ku ruhu ruzenguruka amaso yawe bitewe n'ubushuhe buhoraho no gusukura kenshi. Uruhu rworoshye muri aka gace rushobora kuba umutuku, ruzana ibibazo, cyangwa ndetse rugatera ibibara bitewe no guhura igihe kirekire n'amarira n'imitsi.

Niba icyateye ikibazo ari indwara yandura, konjonctivite ya bagiteri itavuwe ishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'ijisho ryawe cyangwa ndetse no ku bandi bantu. Nubwo bitamenyerewe, indwara zikomeye zishobora kugira ingaruka ku miyoborere yawe niba itavuwe neza.

Amaso arira mu buryo buhoraho ashobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi mu buryo bufatika. Guhora ubona ibintu bitagaragara bitewe n'amarira bishobora gutuma ibikorwa nk'uko gutwara imodoka, gusoma, cyangwa gukora bigorana cyane kandi bishobora guteza akaga.

Mu bintu bidasanzwe, kubuza inzira z'amaso igihe kirekire bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye cyangwa gukora ibibyimba. Ibi bibazo ntibisanzwe ariko bigaragaza akamaro ko kuvura ibimenyetso bihoraho hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi.

Ni iki amaso arira ashobora kwitiranywa nacyo?

Amaso arira rimwe na rimwe ashobora kwitiranywa n'izindi ndwara z'amaso, cyane cyane iyo ibimenyetso byinshi bibayeho icyarimwe. Ibyo bikunda kubaho cyane ni ukwitiranya n'indwara y'amaso yumye, kuko zombi zishobora gutera kutumva neza no kuribwa nk'uko.

Abantu bakunda kwitiranya kurira kw'amaso yumye no kugira

Umuvuduko ntutera amaso kuruka amarira mu buryo butaziguye, ariko ushobora gutuma ibibazo by'amaso byari bisanzwe biba bibi cyangwa bikongerera ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bitera ubushyamirane. Iyo ufite umuvuduko, umubiri wawe ukora imiti myinshi itera umubyimba ishobora kongera ubushobozi bw'amaso bwo kwihanganira ibintu bitera ubushyamirane. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko akenshi utera imyitwarire nk'ukwikoraho amaso cyangwa kumara igihe kinini imbere ya ecran, ibyo bishobora gutuma amaso arushaho kuribwa no kuruka amarira.

Q: Ese amaso aruka amarira yandura?

Amaso aruka amarira ubwayo ntabwo yandura, ariko icyateye icyo kibazo kirashobora kwandura. Niba amaso yawe aruka amarira bitewe n'indwara iterwa na virusi cyangwa bagiteri nka konjonctivite, iyo ndwara irashobora kwandura ku bandi binyuze mu guhura ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa ibikoresho bisangiwe nk'amatangawemu. Ariko, amaso aruka amarira aterwa n'allergies, amaso yumye, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amarira yazibye ntigira ingaruka zo kwandura ku bandi.

Q: Ese kwambara maquillage bishobora gutera amaso kuruka amarira?

Yego, maquillage irashobora gutera amaso kuruka amarira mu buryo butandukanye. Ibicuruzwa bya maquillage bishaje cyangwa byanduye bishobora gutera bagiteri zitera indwara z'amaso. Abantu bamwe bararwara allergies kubera ibintu byihariye bikoreshwa muri maquillage, mascara, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukuraho maquillage ku maso. Byongeye kandi, ibice bya maquillage bishobora kwinjira mu maso yawe bigatuma aribwa. Jya ukoresha ibicuruzwa bishya buri gihe, ukureho maquillage neza mbere yo kuryama, kandi ushobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitera allergies niba ufite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bitera ubushyamirane.

Q: Ese amaso aruka amarira bivuze ko nkeneye amadarubindi?

Amaso aruka amarira ntibisobanura ko ukeneye amadarubindi, ariko kurushya amaso bitewe n'ibibazo by'uburebure bw'amaso butavuzweho, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma amaso aribwa no kuruka amarira. Niba uhumiriza kenshi cyangwa wumva amaso yawe ananiwe hamwe n'amaso aruka amarira, birashobora kuba byiza ko ureba uburebure bw'amaso yawe. Ariko, ibibazo byinshi by'amaso aruka amarira bifitanye isano n'izindi mpamvu nk'allergies, indwara, cyangwa ibibazo by'imiyoboro y'amarira aho kuba amakosa yo kureba.

Q: Ese ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma amaso aruka amarira akabije?

Nubwo ibiryo bitatera amaso kuruka amazi mu buryo butaziguye, bimwe bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku bintu bikara cyane niba ufite allergie ziterwa n'ibiryo zikaba zinateza ibindi bimenyetso byo kwivumbura. Byongeye kandi, ibiryo biryoshye cyane rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma amaso aruka amazi by'igihe gito nk'igice cy'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku kintu cyitwa capsaicin. Niba ubona amaso yawe aruka amazi akara nyuma yo kurya ibiryo runaka, gerageza kwandika ibyo urya buri munsi kugira ngo umenye ibishobora kubitera hanyuma ubiganireho na muganga wawe.