Mammogram ya 3D

Mammogram ya 3D ni igikorwa cyo kubona ishusho gikoresha ama rayons X menshi y'amabere ahurizwa hamwe kugira ngo hamenyekane ishusho ya 3D y'ibere. Irindi zina rya mammogram ya 3D ni tomosynthesis y'amabere. Mammogram ya 3D ishobora gufasha mu gushaka kanseri y'amabere mu bantu badafite ibimenyetso. Irashobora kandi gufasha mu gushaka icyateye ikibazo cy'amabere, nko kuba hari ikintu kiri mu bere, ububabare n'amazi ava mu munwa w'ibere.

Mammogram ya 3D ni ikizamini gipima kanseri y'amabere gifasha mu gushaka kanseri y'amabere mu bantu badafite ibimenyetso by'indwara. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kureba ibibazo by'amabere, nka imikaya mu mabere, ububabare n'amazi ava mu maziba y'amabere. Mammogram ya 3D itandukanye na mammogram isanzwe kuko ikora amashusho ya 3D. Mammogram isanzwe ikora amashusho ya 2D. Ubwoko bwombi bw'amashusho bufite ibyiza bimwe. Rero iyo imashini ya mammogram ya 3D ikoreshwa mu gupima kanseri y'amabere, imashini ikora amashusho ya 3D n'amashusho ya 2D. Gukoresha amashusho ya 2D na 3D hamwe mu gupima kanseri y'amabere bishobora:

Mammogram ya 3D ni uburyo butagira ingaruka. Kimwe no ku bipimo byose, ifite ibyago bimwe na bimwe n'ibyagorana, birimo: Iki kizamini gitanga urwego rwo hasi rwa radiation. Mammogram ya 3D ikoresha X-rays mu gukora ishusho y'ibere, ibigutera urwego rwo hasi rwa radiation. Iki kizamini gishobora kubona ikintu kitari kanseri. Mammogram ya 3D ishobora kubona ikintu giteye impungenge, nyuma y'ibizamini by'inyongera, bikagaragara ko atari kanseri. Ibi bita umusaruro w'ibinyoma. Kuri bamwe, kumenya ko nta kanseri bihumuriza. Ku bandi, gukora ibizamini n'ibikorwa by'ubusa birababaza. Iki kizamini ntikibona kanseri zose. Bishoboka ko mammogram ya 3D ishobora gucikwa agace ka kanseri. Ibi bishobora kubaho niba kanseri ari nto cyane cyangwa iri ahantu bigoye kubona.

Ukuitegura kuri mammogram ya 3D: Kora ikizamini igihe amabere yawe adafite uburibwe. Niba utararangiza kubyara, bisanzwe biba mu cyumweru gikurikira igihe cy'imihango yawe. Amabere yawe aba afite uburibwe cyane mu cyumweru mbere y'imihango no mu cyumweru cy'imihango. Zana amafoto yawe ya mammogram ya kera. Niba ugiye mu kigo gishya kugira mammogram ya 3D, komora amafoto yawe ya mammogram ya kera. Bazane ku munsi w'ikizamini kugira ngo bashobore kuyagereranya n'amafoto mashya. Ntukore deodorant mbere ya mammogram. Irinde gukoresha deodorant, antiperspirants, ubururu, amavuta, amavuta cyangwa ibirungo munsi y'amaboko yawe cyangwa ku mabere yawe. Utuziga dukomoka ku muringa muri ubururu na deodorant bishobora kubangamira ishusho.

Mu kigo cyo gupima, wambara ikanzu ukuraho imyambaro n'amaherena uhereye hasi y'ibituza. Kugira ngo ibi birusheho koroherwa, jya wambara imyenda igizwe n'ibice bibiri kuri uwo munsi. Mu buryo bwo gupima, uhagarara imbere y'imashini ya X-ray ishobora gukora mammogram ya 3D. Umuhanga mu bijyanye no gupima arashyira kimwe mu mabere yawe ku gipangu maze agakura hejuru cyangwa agamanura icyo gipangu kugira ngo kihuze n'uburebure bwawe. Umuhanga mu bijyanye no gupima aragufasha gushyira umutwe, amaboko n'igituza kugira ngo habeho kubona neza ikibere cyawe. Ikibere cyawe gicibwa buhoro buhoro ku gipangu n'urupapuro rwa pulasitike risobanutse. Hariho igitutu gishyirwaho igihe gito kugira ngo umubiri w'ikibere ukwirakwire. Igitutu ntabwo kibabaza, ariko ushobora kubona ko bidakomeye cyangwa se bikubabaza. Niba ufite ibibazo byinshi, bimenyeshe umuhanga mu bijyanye no gupima. Hanyuma, imashini ya X-ray izaguca hejuru uhereye ku ruhande rumwe ujya ku rundi mu gihe ikusanya amashusho. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarara udazimiye kandi ukaba ufite umwuka mu gihe gito kugira ngo ugabanye imyanya. Igitutu ku kibere cyawe kirarekurwa, kandi imashini irasimburwa kugira ngo ifate ishusho y'ikibere cyawe kuva ku ruhande. Ikibere cyawe gishyirwa ku gipangu, kandi urupapuro rwa pulasitike risobanutse rukoreshwa mu gushyiraho igitutu. Imashini ifata amashusho ukundi. Icyo gikorwa kirasubirwamo ku kindi kibere.