Inkingi z'Allergie ni Iki? Intego, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Inkingi z'allergie ni uburyo bwemejwe bufasha urugingo rwawe rw'ubwirinzi buhoro buhoro kutagira ubwumvikane ku bintu bitera allergie. Zikunze kwitwa allergen immunotherapy, izi nkingi zikubiyemo udushya duto tw'ibintu bitera allergie. Mu gihe, umubiri wawe wigira kwihanganira ibi bintu bitera allergie neza, ibi bishobora kugabanya cyane ibimenyetso bya allergie yawe kandi bigateza imbere imibereho yawe.

Inkingi z'allergie ni iki?

Inkingi z'allergie zikora zongera kwigisha urugingo rwawe rw'ubwirinzi kugira ngo rutagira urugomo ku bintu bitera allergie. Bitekereze nk'ukwigisha urugingo rwawe rw'ubwirinzi kumenya ibintu bitagira ingaruka nka pollen cyangwa umusatsi w'amatungo nk'inshuti aho kuba abanzi. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo guhabwa inkingi zisanzwe zikubiyemo udushya duto, twapimwe neza tw'ibintu bitera allergie yawe.

Inkingi zose zikubiyemo igice cyacitsemo amazi cy'ikigutera guhuma, kuribwa, cyangwa kumva ufunga amazuru. Muganga wawe akora uruvange rwakozwe ku giti cyawe hashingiwe ku ngaruka z'ibizamini bya allergie yawe. Ibi bivuze ko inkingi zawe zikozwe byihariye kugira ngo zivure ibintu bitera allergie bikubangamiye cyane.

Ubu buvuzi busanzwe bumara imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu kandi bikorwa mu byiciro bibiri. Icyiciro cyo kubaka kirimo guhabwa inkingi rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru hamwe n'imipimo yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Icyiciro cyo gukomeza kirakurikiraho, aho uhabwa inkingi kenshi ariko ugakomeza ubu buvuzi kugira ngo ukomeze kwihanganira kwawe kwateye imbere.

Kuki inkingi z'allergie zikorwa?

Inkingi z'allergie zishobora gukoreshwa igihe ibimenyetso byawe bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi kandi izindi nshuro zitatanze ubufasha buhagije. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga iyi nzira niba ufite allergie zikomeye z'igihembwe, ibimenyetso by'umwaka wose, cyangwa ibisubizo ku bintu bitera allergie bitashobora kwirindwa nka dust mites cyangwa umusatsi w'amatungo.

Ubu buvuzi bukora neza cyane ku bantu bafite allergie ya rhinite, allergie ya asima, cyangwa allergie ziterwa no kurumwa n'udukoko. Abarwayi benshi basanga inshinge za allergie zigabanya umubare w'imiti bakeneye buri munsi kandi zikabafasha kwishimira ibikorwa mbere bagombaga kwirinda mu gihe cy'allergie.

Inshinge zishobora kandi gukumira kwaduka kwa allergie nshya no kugabanya ibyago bya asima ya allergie ku bantu bafite gusa umururumba. Ibi bituma ziba ishoramari ry'igihe kirekire ry'agaciro mu buzima bwawe bwo guhumeka.

Ni iki gikorwa cy'inshinge za allergie?

Urugendo rwawe rw'inshinge za allergie rutangirana no gupimwa byimbitse kugira ngo hamenyekane ibikururira allergie byihariye. Muganga wawe azakora ibizamini byo gushushanya uruhu cyangwa ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo amenye neza ibitera ibisubizo byawe. Iri somo rifasha gukora gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi bwihariye.

Ibi nibyo ushobora kwitega mugihe cy'ubuvuzi:

• Ibiganiro byambere no gupima allergie kugirango hamenyekane ibikururira allergie
• Icyiciro cyo kubaka hamwe n'inshinge zimwe mu cyumweru cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru mu gihe cy'amezi 3-6
• Kongera gahoro gahoro urugero uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza allergie
• Icyiciro cyo gukomeza hamwe n'inshinge za buri kwezi mu gihe cy'imyaka 3-5
• Gukurikiranira hafi ibisubizo no gukora neza kw'ubuvuzi

Burimwe mu biganiro bifata iminota nka 30, harimo igihe cyo kureba iminota 20 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Umuganga wawe azakugenzura ibisubizo byihuse kandi ahindure gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi uko bikwiye.

Ni gute witegura inshinge za allergie?

Kwitegura inshinge za allergie bikubiyemo intambwe zimwe zoroshye zifasha kumenyera umutekano wawe no gukora neza kw'ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye, ariko kwitegura cyane bishingiye ku gihe no ku buzima.

Mbere yo guhura na muganga, menya neza ko wumva umeze neza kandi ko utarwaye vuba aha. Niba ufite asima, igomba kuba igenzurwa neza mbere yo guterwa inshinge. Muganga wawe ashobora gutinda kuvura niba urimo guhura n'ibibazo bya asima cyangwa warwaye vuba aha.

Tekereza ku ntambwe z'ingenzi zo kwitegura:

• Irinda gufata imiti irwanya allergie mu minsi 3-7 mbere yo gupima allergie
• Menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata
• Teganya gahunda zo guhura na muganga igihe wumva umeze neza
• Teganya kuguma mu gihe cyose cyo kureba nyuma yo guterwa urushinge rwa buri gihe
• Zana urutonde rw'ibimenyetso cyangwa ibisubizo bya vuba aha

Bikunda gufasha kwambara imyenda yoroshye kugera ku kaboko kawe ka hejuru, aho inshinge zikunze guterwa. Kugira agafunguro gato mbere yo guhura na muganga birashobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza muri icyo gihe.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe byo guterwa inshinge za allergie?

Kumenya uko urimo gutera imbere mu guterwa inshinge za allergie bikubiyemo gukurikirana ibisubizo byihuse n'imikorere myiza y'ibimenyetso byawe mu gihe kirekire. Umuganga wawe azakurikirana uko witwara muri buri gihe cyo guhura nawe kandi ahindure uburyo uvurwa hakurikijwe uko byifashe.

Ibisubizo byihuse ahantu batera urushinge ni ibisanzwe kandi akenshi byerekana ko umubiri wawe urimo gusubiza mu buryo bwiza ku buvuzi. Kubyimba bito, ahantu hagaragara cyangwa gutukura mu masaha make ni ibisanzwe kandi byitezwe. Muganga wawe azapima kandi yandike ibyo bisubizo kugirango barebe ko biguma mu rugero rw'umutekano.

Intsinzi mu gihe kirekire ipimwa no guteza imbere ibimenyetso byawe bya buri munsi n'imibereho yawe. Abarwayi benshi babona impinduka zigaragara mu mwaka wa mbere, nubwo inyungu nyinshi zikunze gutwara imyaka 2-3 kugirango zigerweho. Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima ibimenyetso cyangwa ibibazo by'imibereho kugirango akurikirane uko urimo gutera imbere mu buryo butabogamye.

Ni gute wakongera imikorere y'ubuvuzi bwawe bwo guterwa inshinge za allergie?

Kubona ibyiza byose mu nkingo z'allergie bisaba kwitabira gahunda buri gihe no kuvugana n'ikipe y'ubuvuzi. Kutitabira gahunda bishobora gutinda iterambere ryawe kandi bishobora gusaba guhindura urugero rwa imiti kugira ngo ugumane umutekano n'ubushobozi.

Gukoresha igitabo cyandikwamo ibimenyetso bifasha wowe n'umuganga wawe gukurikirana impinduka no kumenya uko ibintu bikurikirana. Andika igihe ibimenyetso bibereyeho, ubukana bwabyo, n'ibintu byose bibitera. Ibi bisobanuro bifasha kunoza gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi kandi bigaragaza iterambere uko igihe kigenda.

Gushyigikira ubuvuzi bwawe no kugenzura ibidukikije birashobora kongera umusaruro. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukiza umwuka, kugumana urugero ruto rw'ubushuhe, no kugabanya guhura n'ibintu bizwi bitera allergie birashobora gufasha kugabanya umubare w'allergie muri rusange mugihe inkingo zikora kugira ngo zubake ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwihanganira.

Ni iki gitera ingaruka z'inkingo z'allergie?

Nubwo inkingo z'allergie zikunda kugira umutekano, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo guhura n'ingaruka. Kumva ibi bintu bitera ibyago bifasha wowe n'umuganga wawe gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro ku bijyanye na gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Abantu bafite asima itagenzurwa neza bahura n'ibyago byinshi by'ingaruka zikomeye. Umuganga wawe azashaka ko asima yawe igenzurwa neza mbere yo gutangira inkingo kandi ashobora guhindura ubuvuzi bwawe niba ibimenyetso bya asima yawe byiyongera. Imiti ya beta-blocker nayo ishobora kongera ibyago by'ingaruka binyuze mu kwivanga mu buvuzi bwihutirwa.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kuzamura ibyago byawe by'ingaruka:

• Asima itagenzurwa cyangwa ibitero bya asima bya vuba
• Gufata imiti ya beta-blocker kubera indwara z'umutima
• Kugira amateka y'ingaruka zikomeye za allergie
• Guhabwa inkingo mugihe cy'allergie nyinshi
• Kuba utwite cyangwa ufite indwara ziterwa n'umubiri w'umuntu

Umutanga w'ubuvuzi wawe azasuzuma neza ibi bintu mbere yo gutanga inkingo z'allergie. Bashobora gutanga ibindi bisubizo by'ubuvuzi cyangwa gufata ingamba zidasanzwe niba ufite ibintu bitera ibyago byiyongereye.

Ese inkingo z'allergie ziruta imiti?

Inshinge z'uburwayi bwo mu mubiri no kuvura bifite ibintu bitandukanye byo gukoresha mu gucunga uburwayi bwo mu mubiri, kandi guhitamo neza biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Inshinge zitanga inyungu zirambye zishobora kumara imyaka nyuma y'uko kuvurwa kurangira, naho imiti itanga ubufasha bwihuse ariko ikeneye gukoreshwa buri munsi.

Abantu benshi basanga inshinge z'uburwayi bwo mu mubiri zigabanya icyifuzo cyabo cyo gukoresha imiti ya buri munsi uko igihe kigenda gishira. Ibi bishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane niba ufite ingaruka zituruka kuri antihistamines cyangwa sprays zo mu mazuru, cyangwa niba ukunda kutagira imiti igihe kirekire.

Icyemezo gikunze kuza ku buryo ubuzima bwawe bumeze, ubukana bw'ibimenyetso, n'intego zo kuvura. Abarwayi bamwe bakoresha uburyo bwombi, bafata imiti kugirango babone ubufasha bwihuse mugihe bubaka kwihanganira igihe kirekire binyuze mu nshinge. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gupima inyungu n'ibibi bya buri kimwe.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'inshinge z'uburwayi bwo mu mubiri?

Abantu benshi bafata neza inshinge z'uburwayi bwo mu mubiri, ariko nk'ubundi buvuzi, zishobora gutera ingaruka. Kumva ingorane zishobora kuba zikugufasha kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bwihuse kandi bigatuma uba umuntu witabira cyane ubuvuzi bwawe.

Ibikorwa byaho ni ingaruka zisanzwe kandi zikunze kubaho mu masaha make nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo umutuku, kubyimba, cyangwa kuribwa ahaterwa urushinge. Ibikorwa byaho byinshi ni bike kandi bikemuka byonyine muminsi mike cyangwa ibiri.

Ingorane zikomeye ariko zitabaho zirimo:

• Ibikorwa bya sisitemu bigira ingaruka kumubiri wose
• Ibikorwa bikomeye byo mu mubiri bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa ibitero bya asima
• Uduheri twagutse cyangwa ibikorwa byo kumubiri
• Gake cyane, anaphylaxis iterwa n'ubuzima

Ibikorwa bya sisitemu bikunze kubaho mumunota 30 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, niyo mpamvu uzagenzurwa nyuma y'urushinge rwa buri gihe. Umuganga wawe yatojwe kumenya no kuvura ibi bikorwa vuba niba bibaye.

Ryari ninde ngomba kubona umuganga kubera impungenge z'inkingo z'allergie?

Kumenya igihe cyo kuvugana n'umuganga wawe bituma wakira ubufasha bwihuse niba hari ibibazo bibaye. Impungenge nyinshi zishobora gukemurwa no guhamagara kuri terefone gusa, ariko ibibazo bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe niba wumva ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nyuma yo kuva mu ivuriro, nk'umururumba wose, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa kumva urushye. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana igisubizo cyatinze gisaba isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi.

Shaka ubufasha bwihuse bw'ibanze niba wumva:

• Kugorwa cyane no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka cyane
• Umutima wihuta cyangwa kuribwa umutwe
• Uduheri twose cyangwa kubyimba
• Isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa kuribwa mu nda cyane
• Kumva ko hari ikigiye kuba cyangwa guhangayika cyane

Kubera impungenge zitihutirwa nk'ibisubizo byaho birenze ibisanzwe cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye n'igihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe, guhamagara ibiro by'umuganga wawe mu masaha y'akazi birakwiriye. Bashobora gutanga ubuyobozi no kumenya niba ukeneye kubonana na bo.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye n'inkingo z'allergie

Q.1 Ese inkingo z'allergie zigirira akamaro asima?

Yego, inkingo z'allergie zishobora kugira akamaro kanini kuri asima ya allergie iyo asima yawe iterwa n'ibintu byihariye bya allergie nk'umukungugu, imitungo y'umukungugu, cyangwa imisatsi y'amatungo. Inkingo zigufasha kugabanya umubyimbirwe wa allergie mu nzira zawe z'umwuka, bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso bya asima n'icyo ukeneye imiti yo gutabara.

Ariko, asima yawe igomba kuba igenzurwa neza mbere yo gutangira inkingo. Umuganga wawe azashaka kumenya niba guhumeka kwawe guhagaze kandi niba utagira ibitero bihoraho. Iki gipimo cy'umutekano kirinda ibisubizo bikomeye bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo kuvurwa.

Q.2 Ese inkingo z'allergie zongera ibiro?

Oya, inshinge zivura allergie ubwazo ntizitera kongera ibiro. Utuntu duto twa allergènes tuba muri izo nshinge ntigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri wawe cyangwa ubushake bwo kurya. Niba ubona impinduka ku biro byawe mu gihe uvurwa, bishobora guterwa n'ibindi bintu nk'imiti, impinduka mu mibereho, cyangwa indwara zihishe.

Abantu bamwe basanga byoroshye kugumana ibiro byiza nyuma yo gutangira gufata inshinge zivura allergie kuko bashobora gukora imyitozo hanze batagira ibimenyetso bikomeye bya allergie. Imikorere myiza yo gusinzira biturutse ku kugabanuka kw'umubyigano w'ijoro na byo bishobora gutuma umubiri ugira ubuzima bwiza.

Q.3 Mbese nshobora gufata inshinge zivura allergie ntwite?

Niba umaze gufata inshinge zivura allergie ugatewaho n'inda, mubisanzwe urashobora kuzikomeza mu buryo butagira ingaruka. Muganga wawe ashobora gukomeza urugero rwawe rwa ubu aho kurwongera, kuko gutwita si igihe cyiza cyo gushyira umubiri wawe mu kaga ukoresheje urugero rwo hejuru rwa allergènes.

Gutangira gufata inshinge nshya zivura allergie utwite ntibisanzwe byemezwa. Ibyago byo kugira ibibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe, bityo abaganga benshi bakunda gutegereza kugeza nyuma yo kubyara kugira ngo batangire kuvura. Buri gihe ganira n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ikibazo cyawe.

Q.4 Inshinge zivura allergie zimara igihe kingana iki nyuma yo kurangiza kuvurwa?

Ubufasha bwo gufata inshinge zivura allergie bushobora kumara imyaka myinshi nyuma yo kurangiza kuvurwa. Abantu benshi bagumana impinduka zigaragara mu myaka 5-10 cyangwa irenga, bamwe bagahura n'ubufasha bw'ubuzima bwose. Igihe nyacyo gitandukana ku muntu ku giti cye bitewe n'ibintu nk'allergie zawe zihariye n'uburyo wakiriye neza kuvurwa.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera kongera gufata inshinge nyuma y'imyaka myinshi niba ibimenyetso bigarutse, ariko benshi basanga kwihanganira kwabo kwiyongereye kugumaho. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba kandi igihe kuvurwa kwiyongera byaba bifite akamaro.

Q.5 Inshinge zivura allergie zishyurwa na assurance?

Inshuro nyinshi za gahunda z'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima zishyigikira inshinge z'allergie iyo zikenewe mu buvuzi, ariko ibisobanuro by'ubwishingizi bitandukanye bitewe na gahunda. Inshinge zishyigikirwa mu buryo busanzwe mu nyungu zawe z'ubuvuzi aho gushyigikirwa n'ubwishingizi bw'imiti yandikwa, kuko zitangwa ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi.

Ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora gusaba uruhushya rwa mbere cyangwa inyandiko zigaragaza ko izindi nshuti zitagize icyo zikora. Ganira n'umutanga w'ubwishingizi bwawe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza ubwishingizi bwawe bwihariye n'ibiciro byose ushobora kwitega mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi.