Ni iki gipimo cyo gupima uruhu rwa allergie? Intego, Uburyo & Ibisubizo

Gupima uruhu rwa allergie ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo kumenya ibitera allergie. Muganga wawe ashyira ibintu bito bito bimenyerewe bitera allergie ku ruhu rwawe akareba ibimenyetso byerekana nk'udupfu duto cyangwa umutuku.

Ibi bizami bifasha kumenya neza ibintu umubiri wawe w'ubudahangarwa ubona nk'ibitera ibibazo. Tekereza nk'aho ukora ikarita yihariye ya allergie zawe kugirango wirinde ibitera ibibazo kandi ubone uburyo bwo kuvura bukwiye.

Ni iki gipimo cyo gupima uruhu rwa allergie?

Gupima uruhu rwa allergie bikubiyemo gushyira uruhu rwawe ku bintu bito bito bishobora gutera allergie kugirango urebe ibitera ibibazo. Ubwoko busanzwe ni ikizamini cyo gukora, aho ibitera allergie bishyirwa ku gukora guto gukorerwa ku kuboko kwawe cyangwa inyuma.

Mugihe cyo gupima, umubiri wawe w'ubudahangarwa usubiza ibitera allergie mu kurekura histamine n'izindi shimi. Ibi bitera ibimenyetso bigaragara nk'udupfu twazamutse, umutuku, cyangwa kuribwa ahantu hakorerwa ibizamini mumiminota 15 kugeza kuri 20.

Muganga wawe ashobora gupima ibintu byinshi bitera allergie icyarimwe, harimo imiti, imitungo y'umukungugu, ubwoya bw'amatungo, ibiryo, n'ibihumyo. Ubunini n'imigaragaro ya buri kimenyetso bifasha kumenya uburyo wumva ibitera ibibazo.

Kuki gupima uruhu rwa allergie bikorwa?

Abaganga basaba gupima uruhu rwa allergie iyo ufite ibimenyetso byerekana allergie ariko impamvu ntigaragara. Ibi bikubiyemo guhora wotsa, amazuru yiruka, amaso aruma, ibibazo byo ku ruhu, cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka bisa nkaho biza bigenda.

Ibizami bifasha gutandukanya allergie n'izindi ndwara zitera ibimenyetso bisa. Urugero, amazuru yawe yiruka ashobora guterwa na allergie, ibicurane, cyangwa ibitera ibibazo nk'umwotsi aho kuba allergie nyakuri.

Gupima birakomeye cyane niba utekereza ku gukingira allergie cyangwa izindi nshuti. Muganga wawe akeneye kumenya neza ibitera allergie byo kwibandaho kugirango ubone gahunda yo kuvura neza.

Abantu bamwe kandi bipimisha nyuma yo guhura n'ibibazo bikomeye biturutse ku bintu bitazwi. Kumenya ibyo bintu bishobora kurokora ubuzima niba ufite allergie zikomeye zishobora gutera anaphylaxis.

Ni iki gikorerwa mu gupima allergie ku ruhu?

Uburyo bwo gupima allergie ku ruhu bukoreshwa cyane ni ugukora isuku, bita kandi prick test. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo bazasukura uruboko rwawe cyangwa umugongo wawe bakoresheje alcool hanyuma bashyireho ahantu hato aho buri kintu gishobora gutera allergie kizashyirwa.

Ibi nibyo bibaho mugihe cyo gupimwa:

1. Amatonyi mato y'ibisubizo bya allergie ashyirwa ku ruhu rwawe intera ya santimetero eshanu
2. Lancet itagira mikorobe ikora ibishushanyo bito binyuze muri buri tongo kugirango ibintu bitera allergie bishobore kwinjira mu ruhu rwawe
3. Uzakira kandi igisubizo cyiza (histamine) kigomba guhora gihinduka n'igisubizo kibi (saline) kitagomba guhinduka
4. Utegerezwa iminota 15 kugeza kuri 20 mugihe uruhu rwawe rwitabira ibintu bitera allergie
5. Muganga wawe apima kandi akandika ibisubizo byose bigaragara

Uburyo bwose busanzwe bufata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 45 kuva gutangira kugeza kurangiza. Abantu benshi basanga ibishushanyo bimeze nk'utwenge duto kandi ntibababarana cyane.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bakoresha intradermal testing kubintu bitera allergie bitagaragaye kuri scratch test. Ibi bikubiyemo guterwa inshinge nto cyane z'ibintu bitera allergie munsi y'uruhu rwawe ukoresheje urushinge ruto.

Ni gute wakitegura gupimisha allergie ku ruhu?

Intambwe y'ingenzi yo kwitegura ni uguhagarika imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kubangamira ibisubizo byo gupimwa. Antihistamines nka Benadryl, Claritin, cyangwa Zyrtec birashobora gukumira ibisubizo bitagaragara niyo waba ufite allergie.

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye imiti ugomba guhagarika n'igihe. Ibi bisanzwe bivuze kwirinda antihistamines iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7 mbere yo gupimwa, bitewe n'ubwoko.

Ugomba gukomeza gufata imiti yawe yindi keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye ukundi. Ibi birimo imiti y'ibihaha, imiti yo mu mazuru, n'imiti yandikwa na muganga yo kuvura izindi ndwara.

Jya wambara imyenda yoroshye yorohereza kubona amaboko yawe n'umugongo. Ishirti ry'amaboko magufi cyangwa ikintu ushobora kuzinga neza nicyo gikora neza kuko ahantu hazakorwa igeragezwa hakeneye kugaragara.

Menyesha muganga wawe niba waragize ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku bintu mbere cyangwa niba utwite. Ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gihe n'uburyo igeragezwa ryawe rikorerwa.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe byo gupima allergie ku ruhu?

Ibisubizo byawe bishingiye ku bunini n'imigaragaro y'ibimenyetso ahantu hose hakorewe igeragezwa. Ibimenyetso byiza mubisanzwe bigaragara nk'udututu twazamutse, dutukura twitwa wheals tuzengurutswe n'uturere dutukura.

Abaganga bapima diameter ya buri wheal bakayigereranya n'ibimenyetso byiza n'ibibi. Igikorwa gihinduka cyiza iyo wheal ifite nibura milimetero 3 nini kuruta ibimenyetso bibi.

Ubunini bw'igikorwa cyawe akenshi bujyana n'uburyo wumva ibintu kuri icyo kintu gitera allergie. Ibikorwa binini mubisanzwe bisobanura allergie zikomeye, ariko ibi ntibisobanura buri gihe uko uzabyitwaramo mu buzima busanzwe.

Muganga wawe azasobanura icyo buri gikorwa gisobanuye ku miterere yawe yihariye. Abantu bamwe bafite ibizamini byiza byo ku ruhu ariko ntibagire ibimenyetso iyo bahuye n'icyo kintu gitera allergie mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Ibimenyetso by'ibinyoma bishobora kubaho niba ufite uruhu rworoshye cyane cyangwa ufata imiti imwe. Ibimenyetso bibi by'ibinyoma birashoboka niba uri ku miti irwanya allergie cyangwa ufite indwara zimwe zo ku ruhu.

Ni gute wakira allergie zawe nyuma yo gupimwa?

Umaze kumenya ibintu byawe byihariye bitera allergie, intambwe ya mbere ni ukumenya uko wabyirinda mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Muganga wawe azagufasha gukora gahunda ifatika ishingiye ku bisubizo byawe by'ibizamini n'imibereho yawe.

Ku bijyanye n'ibintu bitera allergie mu bidukikije nk'umukungugu cyangwa utundi dukoko, ushobora gukenera guhindura ibintu mu rugo rwawe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukiza umwuka, gukaraba ibitanda mu mazi ashyushye, cyangwa gufunga amadirishya mu gihe cy'imvura y'umukungugu.

Niba ufite allergie ku biryo, uzakenera gusoma amabwiriza neza kandi ukamenya ibyihishe by'ibyo bitera allergie. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza ku muganga w'imirire wihariye mu bijyanye na allergie z'ibiryo.

Imiti irashobora gufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso iyo utabashije kwirinda burundu ibitera allergie. Uburyo bwo kubikora burimo imiti irwanya allergie, imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru, na bronchodilators bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye.

Abantu bamwe bungukirwa no guterwa inshinge z'allergie, zizwi kandi nka immunotherapy. Ibi bikubiyemo guterwa inshinge zisanzwe z'ibintu bitera allergie mu bwinshi buke kugira ngo buhoro buhoro wubake ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwihanganira mu gihe.

Ni ibihe bintu bitera ibyago byo guteza allergie?

Amateka y'umuryango wawe agira uruhare runini mu kumenya ibyago byawe bya allergie. Niba ababyeyi bombi bafite allergie, ufite amahirwe agera kuri 75% yo kuzigira nawe.

Ibintu by'ibidukikije mu bwana bwawe na byo bishobora kugira uruhare mu guteza allergie. Ubushakashatsi bumwe buvuga ko guhura na mikorobe zimwe na zimwe n'ibitera allergie mu bwana bishobora kurinda allergie nyuma.

Kubaho mu bidukikije byera cyane bishobora kongera ibyago bya allergie ukurikije

Ibikomere bishobora guterwa n'ibibazo by'allergie bitavuwe?

Uburwayi buhoraho bwa allergie bushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye uko igihe kigenda gihita niba bitavuwe. Allergie zo mu mazuru zikomeza zishobora gutera indwara z'impyiko, indwara z'amatwi, n'ibibazo byo gusinzira.

Asima ya allergie ishobora kuza ku bantu bafite allergie z'ibidukikije, cyane cyane niba bahura n'ibibazo bikomeza. Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka kandi bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi bukomeye.

Abantu bamwe bagira ibibazo mu buryo butamenyerewe ariko bukomeye. Ibyo mu mazuru bihoraho biturutse kuri allergie bishobora gutera inkorora ihoraho cyangwa kuribwa mu muhogo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi.

Allergie z'ibiryo zishobora gukomera uko igihe kigenda gihita ku bantu bamwe. Ibyo bitangira nk'ibimenyetso byoroheje bishobora gukura bigatera ibibazo bikomeye harimo na anaphylaxis, itera urupfu.

Ubuzima bwiza bukunze kubabazwa iyo allergie zitavuzwe neza. Ibibazo byo gusinzira, umunaniro, n'ingorane zo kwibanda bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kazi, ishuri, n'imibanire.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo ngerageze allergie?

Ukwiriye gutekereza ku kugerageza allergie niba ufite ibimenyetso bihoraho bibangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi cyangwa gusinzira. Ibi birimo guhinda amazuru bikomeza, amazuru aviramo, amaso aruma, cyangwa ibibazo by'uruhu bitavurwa n'imiti itangwa itagombye uruhushya rwa muganga.

Shaka kugeragezwa niba waragize ibibazo ku biryo, imiti, cyangwa kuruma kw'udukoko ariko ntiwize neza icyabiteye. Kumenya ibyo bibazo bishobora gukumira ibibazo bikomeye mu gihe kizaza.

Geragezwa byihutirwa niba waragize ibibazo bikomeye bya allergie nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa imyatsi yose. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana anaphylaxis, isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Tekereza ku kugeragezwa niba imiti yawe ya allergie idakora neza cyangwa itera ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti. Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ibisubizo by'ibizamini kugira ngo asabe ubuvuzi bwihariye.

Abantu bafite asima bakwiye gupimwa allergie kuko kumenya no kwirinda ibibatera birashobora kunoza imikorere ya asima. Imirwano myinshi ya asima iterwa na allergènes zishobora kumenyekana binyuze mu bipimo.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa ku bipimo bya allergie ku ruhu

Q.1 Ese ibipimo bya allergie ku ruhu birizewe ku bijyanye na allergie ziterwa n'ibiryo?

Izipimo bya allergie ku ruhu muri rusange birizewe mu kumenya allergie ziterwa n'ibiryo, ariko ibisubizo bikenera gusobanurwa neza hamwe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi. Isubizo ryiza ryerekana ko wumva ibiryo, ariko ntibisobanura buri gihe ko uzagira ibimenyetso iyo ubirya.

Abantu bamwe bafite ibisubizo byiza ariko barashobora kurya ibiryo nta kibazo. Abandi bashobora kugira ibisubizo bibi ariko bagahura n'ibimenyetso bya allergie ziterwa n'ibiryo bitewe n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa reaction ya immune.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibindi bipimo nk'ibipimo by'amaraso cyangwa ibizamini by'ibiryo kugirango yemeze allergie ziterwa n'ibiryo. Ubufatanye bw'ibisubizo by'ibizamini n'amateka y'ibimenyetso byawe bitanga diagnosis yizewe cyane.

Q.2 Ese igisubizo kibi cy'ibipimo bya allergie ku ruhu bisobanura ko ntangira allergie?

Igisubizo kibi cy'ibipimo bya allergie ku ruhu bisobanura ko utagira allergie ku bintu byihariye byapimwe, ariko ntibivana mu mibare allergie zose zishoboka. Iki kizamini gikubiyemo gusa allergènes zisanzwe mu karere kawe, ntabwo ari buri kintu gishobora gutera allergie.

Allergie zimwe ntizigaragara ku bipimo by'uruhu kuko zikubiyemo ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu yawe y'ubudahangarwa. Allergie ziterwa n'ibiryo zitagendera kuri IgE, urugero, ntizishobora gutera reaction nziza y'ibipimo by'uruhu.

Niba ukomeje kugira ibimenyetso nubwo ufite ibisubizo bibi by'ibipimo by'uruhu, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibindi bipimo cyangwa agasuzuma izindi mpamvu z'ibimenyetso byawe nk'ibitera ubushyuhe cyangwa indwara.

Q.3 Ese ibipimo bya allergie ku ruhu bishobora gutera reaction zikomeye?

Reaction zikomeye zituruka ku bipimo bya allergie ku ruhu ni gake cyane kuko umubare wa allergènes ukoreshwa ni muto cyane. Abantu benshi bahura gusa no kuribwa gake cyangwa kutumva neza ahantu hapimwe.

Ingaruka zikunze kubaho ni gucyura no gutukura by'agateganyo bikunze gushira nyuma y'amasaha make. Abantu bamwe bagira ibiheri bito ahantu hakorewe igerageza bigashira byonyine.

Muganga wawe azakugenzura mu gihe cy'igerageza kandi afite imiti yo kuvura ibintu bitunguranye. Abantu bafite amateka y'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura ku bintu barebwa neza cyane mu gihe cy'igerageza.

Q.4 Ese ibisubizo by'igerageza ry'uruhu ry'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ibisubizo by'igerageza ry'uruhu ry'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu bishobora kumara imyaka myinshi ku bantu bakuru benshi, ariko uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu bushobora guhinduka uko igihe kigenda. Abantu bamwe bagira uburwayi bushya bwo kwivumbura ku bintu mu gihe abandi bashobora kubuvamo.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kongera gukora igerageza niba ibimenyetso byawe bihindutse cyane cyangwa niba imiti itagukorera nk'uko byari byitezwe. Abana bakunze gukenera kongera gukora igerageza kenshi kuko imikorere y'umubiri wabo iracyatera imbere.

Impinduka z'ibidukikije nk'ukwimukira ahantu hashya hari ibintu bitandukanye byangiza umubiri na byo bishobora gutuma wongera gukora igerageza. Guhura n'ibintu bishya bishobora gutuma ugira ubwivumbure bushya butari buhari mu gihe cy'igerageza ryawe rya mbere.

Q.5 Ese nshobora gukora igerageza ry'uruhu ry'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu niba mfite eczema?

Ubusanzwe ushobora gukora igerageza ry'uruhu ry'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu niba ufite eczema, ariko igihe n'ahantu ho gukora igerageza bishobora gukenera guhindurwa. Muganga wawe azahitamo ahantu ku ruhu hatarimo kwibasirwa na eczema.

Eczema ikora ishobora kubuza ibisubizo by'igerageza gukora neza bituma uruhu rwawe rwitwara cyane cyangwa bigatuma bigorana kubona ibisubizo bisobanutse. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gutegereza kugeza eczema yawe ifashwe neza.

Abantu bamwe bafite eczema ikomeye bashobora gukenera ibizamini by'amaraso aho gukora ibizamini by'uruhu kugira ngo bamenye ibintu bibatera uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu. Ibi bizamini bifite ubushobozi bungana kandi ntibisaba gushyira ibintu bitera uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku ruhu rwawe.