Amniocentesis
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Amniocentesis ikorwa kugira ngo hakuremo amazi yo mu kibuno n'uturemangingo two mu nda y'umubyeyi kugira ngo bipimwe cyangwa bivurwe. Amazi yo mu kibuno akikije kandi akarinda umwana mu gihe cyo gutwita. Amniocentesis ishobora gutanga amakuru afatika ku buzima bw'umwana. Ariko ni ngombwa kumenya ibyago bya amniocentesis - no kwitegura ibyavuye mu bipimo.
Impamvu bikorwa
Amniocentesis ishobora gukorwa kubera impamvu nyinshi: Ibizamini bya gene. Amniocentesis ya gene irimo gufata igice cy'amazi yo mu kibuno hanyuma ugasuzuma ADN iva mu mitobe kugira ngo hamenyekane uburwayi bumwe na bumwe, nko guhera mu nda. Ibi bishobora gukurikira irindi suzuma ryagaragaje ko hari ibyago byinshi by'ubwo burwayi. Kumenya indwara y'umwana uri mu nda. Rimwe na rimwe, amniocentesis ikoreshwa mu gushaka indwara cyangwa izindi ndwara z'umwana. Ivura. Amniocentesis ishobora gukorwa kugira ngo amazi yo mu kibuno ava mu nda y'umubyeyi niba hari menshi yiyongereye - uburwayi bwitwa polyhydramnios. Ibizamini by'ibihaha by'umwana uri mu nda. Niba umwana ategerejwe kuvuka mbere y'ibyumweru 39, amazi yo mu kibuno ashobora gupimwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ibihaha by'umwana byuzuye bihagije ngo avuke. Ibi birakora gake.
Ingaruka n’ibibazo
Amniocentesis ifite ibyago, bibaho hafi mu bipimo 1 kuri 900. Bimwe muri byo birimo: Kuzimira kw'amazi yo mu kibuno. Gake cyane, amazi yo mu kibuno ashobora kuzimira anyuze mu gitsina nyuma y'amniocentesis. Mu bihe byinshi, umunyu w'amazi azimiye aba ari muke kandi uhagarara mu cyumweru kimwe nta ngaruka ku nda. Kugwa kw'inda. Amniocentesis yo mu gihembwe cya kabiri ituma haboneka ibyago bike byo kugwa kw'inda - hafi 0.1% kugeza kuri 0.3% iyo yakozwe n'umuntu w'inzobere akoresheje ultrasound. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibyago byo kubura imbanyi biri hejuru kuri amniocentesis yakozwe mbere y'ibyumweru 15 byo gutwita. Kugira ikibazo cy'urumuri. Mu gihe cya amniocentesis, umwana ashobora kuzamura ukuboko cyangwa ikirenge mu nzira y'urumuri. Imvune zikomeye ziterwa n'urumuri ni nke. Kwibasira kwa Rh. Gake cyane, amniocentesis ishobora gutuma uturemangingo tw'amaraso y'umwana winjira mu maraso y'umuntu utwite. Abantu bafite amaraso ya Rh ari ay'umugore badafite antibodies kuri amaraso ya Rh ari ay'umugabo bahabwa inshinge y'igicuruzwa cy'amaraso, Rh immune globulin, nyuma ya amniocentesis. Ibi birinda umubiri gukora antibodies za Rh zishobora kwambuka placenta zikangiza utubuto tw'amaraso y'umwana. Kwandura. Gake cyane, amniocentesis ishobora gutera ubwandu bw'umura. Gukwirakwiza ubwandu. Umuntu ufite ubwandu - nko kuri Hepatitis C, toxoplasmosis cyangwa HIV / SIDA - ashobora kubwanduza umwana mu gihe cya amniocentesis. Ibuka ko amniocentesis isanzwe itangirwa abantu batwite ibisubizo by'ibipimo bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bayobora gutwita. Icyemezo cyo gukora amniocentesis ni icyawe. Umuganga wawe cyangwa umujyanama w'ibyaremwe ashobora kuguha amakuru kugira ngo ufashe icyemezo.
Uko witegura
Umuganga wawe azagusobanurira uburyo bwo kuvura kandi akugire inama yo gusinya impapuro zumvikana. Tegura umuntu uzajyana nawe mu buvuzi kugira ngo aguhe inkunga cyangwa ngo aguherekeze iwanyu.
Icyo kwitega
Amniocentesis ikorwa ahanini mu ivuriro ry’abagore batwite cyangwa mu biro by’abaganga.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Umuganga wawe cyangwa umujyanama w’indwara ziterwa na gene uzagufasha gusobanukirwa ibisubizo bya amniocentesis. Ku bijyanye na amniocentesis ishingiye kuri gene, ibisubizo by’isuzuma bishobora kugaragaza cyangwa kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na gene, nka sindwome. Amniocentesis ntishobora kugaragaza indwara zose ziterwa na gene n’ubumuga bw’amavuko. Niba amniocentesis igaragaza ko umwana wawe afite uburwayi bwa gene cyangwa ubwo mu mubyibuho budashobora kuvurwa, ushobora guhura n’ibyemezo bikomeye. Shaka ubufasha mu itsinda ry’abaganga bawe n’abantu bakuzengurutse.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.