Ni iki Arthroscopy? Intego, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Arthroscopy ni uburyo bwo kubaga butagira ingaruka nyinshi butuma abaganga bareba imbere mu ngingo zawe bakoresheje kamera ntoya yitwa arthroscope. Tekereza nk'uburyo umuganga wawe areba imbere mu ngingo yawe anyuze mu mwobo muto aho gukora igikomere kinini. Ubu buryo bufasha kumenya ibibazo by'ingingo kandi akenshi bushobora kubivura mu gihe kimwe, bigatuma umubiri ukira vuba kandi ukarushaho kugabanya ububabare ugereranije no kubaga gakondo.

Ni iki arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy ikoresha igikoresho gito gifite kamera ntoya n'urumuri kugirango isuzume imbere mu ngingo zawe. Arthroscope yerekana amashusho kuri moniteri, ihereza umuganga wawe ishusho isobanutse kandi yagutse y'imbere mu ngingo yawe. Ibi bibatuma babona imitsi, imitsi, n'ibindi bice birambuye.

Ubu buryo bukomoka ku magambo abiri y'ikigereki: "arthro" risobanura ingingo na "scope" risobanura kureba. Akenshi bikorwa ku mavi, amagufwa y'ukuboko, ibirenge, imikono, n'ibibuno, arthroscopy yahinduye uburyo ibibazo by'ingingo bimenyekana kandi bigakemurwa. Ibikomere bito bisanzwe bipima santimetero imwe gusa, niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bita izi kubaga "keyhole".

Kuki arthroscopy ikorwa?

Arthroscopy ifite intego ebyiri z'ingenzi: kumenya no kuvura ibibazo by'ingingo. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ubu buryo iyo izindi igeragezwa nka X-ray cyangwa MRI zitatanze amakuru ahagije yerekeye ububabare bw'ingingo yawe cyangwa ibibazo byo kugenda. Bifasha cyane iyo ufite ububabare buhoraho bw'ingingo, kubyimba, cyangwa gukakara bitashoboye gukira hakoreshejwe imiti isanzwe.

Ibyiza byo gupima biragaragara cyane kuko umuganga wawe ashobora kubona neza ibiri kuba imbere mu ngingo yawe mu gihe nyacyo. Barashobora gusuzuma uruhu rw'igifu, kureba niba hari ibice byoroshye, gusuzuma uko imitsi yangiritse, no kumenya ububyimbirwe cyangwa indwara. Ibi bigaragara mu buryo butaziguye akenshi bigaragaza ibibazo ibizamini byo gupima bishobora kutabona.

Kuva ku rwego rwo kuvura, arthroscopy ishobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi by'ingingo mu gihe kimwe. Ibyiciro bisanzwe bivurwa birimo igifu cyacitsemo, imitsi yangiritse, amagufwa, imitsi yabyimbye, n'amagufwa yoroshye cyangwa ibice by'igifu. Imiterere yoroheje isobanura ko ushobora guhura n'ububabare buke, kugabanya ibimenyetso, no gukira vuba ugereranije no kubagwa gakondo.

Ni iki gikorerwa arthroscopy?

Uburyo bwa arthroscopy busanzwe bufata iminota 30 kugeza ku masaha 2, bitewe n'icyo umuganga wawe asanze kandi akeneye gukora. Uzahabwa anesthesia yaho hamwe na sedation cyangwa anesthesia rusange, abaganga bazabiganiraho mbere. Guhitamo biterwa n'ingingo isuzumwa n'uburyo bugoye bw'igikorwa giteganijwe.

Ibi nibyo bibaho mugihe cyo gukora, intambwe ku yindi:

1. Umuganga wawe akora ibice bito, akenshi ibice bito 2-4 bizenguruka ingingo
2. Amazi yera ashyirwa mu ngingo kugirango yaguke kandi atange isura isobanutse
3. Arthroscope ishyirwa mu gice kimwe kugirango isuzume ingingo
4. Ibikoresho byongereweho byo kubaga bishobora gushyirwa mu bindi bice niba hari ubuvuzi bukenewe
5. Umuganga wawe akora imirimo iyo ari yo yose ikenewe, nko gukuraho imitsi yangiritse cyangwa kunoza igifu gishaririye
6. Ibikoresho bikurwaho, amazi yarenzeho arasohoka, kandi ibice bifungwa hamwe na bandeji ntoya

Inzira nyinshi zikoreshwa mu kubaga zikorerwa mu buryo bw'abarwayi basohoka, bivuze ko ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Ibitero bito mubisanzwe ntibisaba kudoda, gusa imigozi ikoreshwa cyangwa imyenda mito. Umuganga wawe azagenzura urugingo mu gihe cyose cy'inzira kugirango yemeze ko byose bigenda neza.

Ni gute wakitegura kubagwa?

Kutegura kubagwa birimo intambwe zingenzi kugirango wemeze ko inzira yawe igenda neza kandi itekanye. Umuganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye, ariko gutegura muri rusange mubisanzwe bitangira hafi icyumweru mbere yo kubagwa. Gukurikiza izi ngamba neza bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kugorana kandi bigateza imbere gukira neza.

Kutegura kwawe mbere yo kubagwa birimo izi ntambwe zingenzi:

• Reka gufata imiti imwe nka ya miti igabanya amaraso, aspirine, cyangwa imiti irwanya ibibazo nkuko byategetswe na muganga wawe
• Tegura umuntu kugutwara nyuma y'inzira, kuko ntuzashobora gutwara
• Funga amasaha 8-12 mbere yo kubagwa niba uri gukoresha anesthesia rusange
• Karaba ukoresheje isabune irwanya mikorobe mu ijoro ryo kubagwa cyangwa mu gitondo cyo kubagwa
• Wambare imyenda yoroshye, yagutse yoroshye kwambara nyuma yo kubagwa
• Kura imitako, amaso y'amaso, na polish y'inzara mbere yo kugera
• Zana urutonde rw'imiti yose n'ibyongerera imiti urimo gufata

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizanakora ibizamini mbere yo kubagwa, bishobora kurimo akazi k'amaraso, EKG, cyangwa izindi nyongera bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'ubuzima bwawe. Ntuzatinye kubaza ibibazo kubyerekeye icyo utumva. Gutegurwa neza mu mutwe no mu mubiri bifasha kwemeza umusaruro mwiza ushoboka.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe byo kubagwa?

Kumenya ibisubizo byawe bya arthroscopy bikubiyemo kumenya icyo umuganga wawe yasanze mugihe cyo kubaga ndetse n'icyakozwe kugirango hakemurwe ibibazo byose. Umuganga wawe akenshi azaganira nawe ibyavuye muri ubu buryo nyuma gato yo kubaga, akenshi akwereka amashusho cyangwa videwo ivuye muri arthroscope. Izi mfashanyigisho zigaragara zigufasha gusobanukirwa neza icyabaga imbere mu ngingo yawe.

Ibisubizo byawe bizakubiyemo ibice byingenzi byamakuru. Mbere na mbere, uzamenya uko imiterere y'ingingo yawe imeze muri rusange, harimo ubuzima bwa cartilage yawe, imitsi, n'ibindi bice biyikikije. Umuganga wawe azasobanura ibyangiritse byose yasanze, nko kuruka, kubyimbirwa, cyangwa kwangirika. Bazanasobanura kandi imikorere iyo ari yo yose yakozwe mugihe cyo kubaga.

Ubukana bw'ibyasanzwe bikunda kugabanuka mu byiciro bitandukanye kuva ku kwangirika guto kugeza ku kwangirika gukomeye bisaba kuvurwa bikomeje. Ibyasanzwe bito birimo ahantu hato ha cartilage yoroshye cyangwa kubyimbirwa guto byasabaga isuku yoroheje cyangwa kunyoroshya. Ibyasanzwe bikomeye bishobora kuba birimo imitsi yarukanye, ibibazo binini bya cartilage, cyangwa kubabara mu ngingo bikomeye bishobora gukenera uburyo bwo kuvura cyangwa guhindura imibereho.

Umuganga wawe azatanga kandi raporo irambuye irimo amafoto avuye muri ubu buryo, ushobora gusuzuma nyuma. Iyi nyandiko igufasha gusobanukirwa icyo wagaragayeho kandi ikaba ishingiro ryo gukurikirana ubuzima bw'ingingo mu gihe kizaza. Ntugire impungenge niba utibuka byose mu biganiro byabaye nyuma yo kubaga - raporo yanditse izatanga ibisobanuro byose ukeneye.

Ni gute hakemurwa ibibazo byagaragaye mugihe cya arthroscopy?

Ubuvuzi bw'ibibazo byagaragajwe mugihe cyo kubaga mu ngingo biterwa n'icyo umuganga wawe yasanze n'icyamaze gukorwa mugihe cyo kubaga. Ibibazo byinshi bishobora gukemurwa ako kanya mugihe kimwe cyo kubaga, mugihe ibindi bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi bwiyongereye cyangwa impinduka z'imibereho. Gahunda yawe yo gukira izahuzwa by'umwihariko n'ibyo wasanze n'ibikorwa byakozwe.

Ubuvuzi bwihuse bukorwa mugihe cyo kubaga mu ngingo akenshi butanga ubufasha bukomeye. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo gukuraho ibice bya cartilage byoroshye, kunoza hejuru ya cartilage idahwitse, gukata meniscus yashwanyaguritse, gukora imirimo mito y'imitsi, cyangwa gukuraho urugingo rwahuye n'uburwayi. Izi mirimo isanzwe ikira neza kuko uburyo butagira ingaruka nyinshi bubungabunga urugingo ruzima ruzengurutse.

Ubuvuzi nyuma y'ibikorwa byibanda ku guteza imbere gukira no gusubiza imikorere. Imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe igira uruhare runini mukuzahuka kwawe, ifasha gusubiza imbaraga, koroha, n'urugero rw'imitsi. Umuganga wawe azategura gahunda itera imbere buhoro buhoro, itangira n'imitsi yoroheje kandi yubaka imyitozo igoye kurushaho mugihe urugingo rwawe rukira.

Uburwayi bumwe bugaragajwe mugihe cyo kubaga mu ngingo bushobora gusaba ubuvuzi bwiyongereye urenze ibishobora gukorwa mugihe cyo kubaga. Artrite ikomeye, imitsi minini yashwanyaguritse, cyangwa kwangirika kwa cartilage bigoye bishobora gukenera imicungire ikomeza hamwe n'imiti, inshinge, cyangwa gushobora kubagwa. Umuganga wawe azaganira kuri izi nzira nawe kandi afashe gukora gahunda yuzuye y'ubuvuzi.

Ni iki gisubizo cyiza cyo kubaga mu ngingo?

Igisubizo cyiza cyo kubaga mu ngingo kibaho mugihe igikorwa gikemuye neza ibibazo byawe by'urugingo mugihe giteza imbere gukira neza n'imikorere. Intsinzi isanzwe ipimwa no kugabanya ububabare, imikorere myiza, n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo gusubira mumikorere isanzwe. Abantu benshi bahura n'iterambere rikomeye ry'ibimenyetso byabo, nubwo igihe n'urugero rw'iterambere bitandukanye bitewe n'impamvu z'umuntu ku giti cye.

Ibyavuyemo byiza birimo gukurwaho rwose ububabare cyangwa kugabanywa cyane kw'ububabare, cyane cyane ku bikorwa byari bigoye mbere. Ugomba kubona imikorere y'ingingo yarushijeho gukora neza, harimo no kugira ubushobozi bwo kwagura no gufata neza. Abantu benshi basanga bashobora gusubira mu mikino, imyitozo ngororamubiri, n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi bagombaga kwirinda mbere y'uko bakora icyo gikorwa.

Igihe cyo gukira kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo byiza bikurikiza uburyo bwo gukira buzwi. Gukira kwa mbere kw'ibice bito bikorwa mu minsi mike kugeza ku cyumweru. Kubyimba kw'ingingo no kutumva neza bikunze kugabanuka mu byumweru 2-4. Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe bya buri munsi mu byumweru 2-6, mugihe gusubira mu mikino cyangwa ibikorwa bikomeye bya fisikale bishobora gufata amezi 2-4.

Intsinzi irambye akenshi iterwa no gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvugurura no gukora impinduka zikwiye mu mibereho yawe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kugumana ubuzima bwiza, gukomeza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri idakomeye, no kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora kongera gukomeretsa urugingo. Gusuzuma buri gihe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima bifasha kumenya neza ko ukomeza kungukirwa n'igikorwa cyawe.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo gukenera arthroscopy?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kugira ibibazo by'ingingo bishobora gusaba isuzuma cyangwa kuvurwa kwa arthroscopic. Kumva ibi bintu byongera ibyago bifasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro ku buzima bw'ingingo kandi bishobora gukumira ibibazo by'ahazaza. Imyaka, urwego rw'ibikorwa, n'imiterere byose bigira uruhare rukomeye ku buzima bw'ingingo uko igihe kigenda.

Ibintu bisanzwe byongera ibyago bishobora gutuma hakorwa ibikorwa bya arthroscopic birimo:

• Ubukomere bwabanje bw'ingingo, nk'ukuruka kw'imitsi cyangwa kuvunika
• Umunaniro uhoraho uterwa na siporo cyangwa imirimo
• Ugusaza kw'ingingo, cyane cyane nyuma y'imyaka 40
• Amateka y'umuryango ya arthrite cyangwa ibibazo by'ingingo
• Ubukure bwinshi bw'umubiri, butera umunaniro w'inyongera ku ngingo zikoreshwa mu kugenda
• Imikino imwe ikubiyemo guhindukira, gusimbuka, cyangwa guhura
• Imikorere mibi y'umubiri cyangwa kutaringanira kw'imitsi ikikije ingingo
• Kubagwa kwabanje ku ngingo imwe

Impamvu zishingiye ku mirimo nazo zigira uruhare mu bibazo by'ingingo uko imyaka igenda. Imirimo isaba imyitozo ihoraho, kuzamura ibiremereye, cyangwa gupfukama igihe kirekire bishobora kongera umunaniro ku ngingo zimwe na zimwe. Abakozi bo mu buvuzi, abubatsi, n'abakinnyi ba siporo bakunze guhura n'ibibazo byinshi bitewe n'ibyo bakora cyangwa ibyo bakora.

Nubwo udashobora guhindura ibintu nk'imyaka cyangwa imiterere, ibintu byinshi bishobora guhindurwa. Kugumana ubuzima bwiza, gukomeza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikwiye, gukoresha uburyo bukwiye muri siporo n'imirimo, no gukemura ibikomere vuba bishobora gufasha mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw'ingingo kandi bishobora kugabanya gukenera ibikorwa by'ahazaza.

Ese ni byiza kubagwa arthroscopy mbere cyangwa nyuma?

Igihe cyo kubagwa arthroscopy giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye, ibimenyetso, n'uko imiti idakoresha kubaga ikora neza. Muri rusange, arthroscopy itekerezwa iyo imiti idakoresha kubaga itatanze ubufasha buhagije nyuma y'igihe gito cy'igerageza. Umuganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe cyiza gishingiye ku miterere yawe bwite n'intego zawe.

Kuvura hakiri kare bishobora kugirira akamaro indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane ibikomere bikomeye cyangwa ibibazo bya mekaniki mu ngingo. Niba ufite imitsi y'ingingo yaracitse ituma ifunga cyangwa ifatana, ibice by'urugingo byoroshye, cyangwa imitsi y'ingingo yaracitse igira uruhare mu gufata neza, gukemura ibi bibazo hakiri kare akenshi bituma haboneka ibisubizo byiza. Gutinda kuvura ibibazo bya mekaniki rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma habaho ibindi byangiritse.

Ariko, indwara nyinshi z'ingingo zivurwa neza no kuvurwa mu buryo busanzwe, kandi kubagwa ntibisaba buri gihe. Indwara nka arthrite yoroheje, koroshya gato kw'urugingo, cyangwa kubyimbirwa akenshi birakosoka no kuruhuka, kuvura umubiri, imiti, no guhindura imibereho. Muganga wawe akenshi azagusaba kubanza kugerageza ubu buryo mbere yuko habaho ikibazo cya mekaniki gisaba kubagwa.

Igihe cyo gufata icyemezo kandi giterwa n'uko ibimenyetso byawe bigira uruhare mu mibereho yawe n'ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Niba ibibazo by'ingingo bigabanya cyane akazi kawe, imyidagaduro, cyangwa imikorere ya buri munsi nubwo uvurwa mu buryo busanzwe, arthroscopy hakiri kare irakwiriye. Ku rundi ruhande, niba ibimenyetso bigenzurwa kandi bigenda bikosoka buhoro buhoro, gutegereza no gukomeza kuvurwa mu buryo busanzwe bishobora kuba uburyo bwiza.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na arthroscopy?

Nubwo arthroscopy muri rusange itekanye cyane, nk'ubundi buryo bwo kubaga, ifite ibyago bimwe na bimwe n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zidakunze kubaho, zibaho ku kigereranyo kiri munsi ya 1% by'imanza. Kumva ibi bishoboka bifasha gufata icyemezo gifitiye akamaro kandi kumenya ibimenyetso byose byo kwitondera mugihe cyo gukira.

Ingaruka ntoya zisanzwe zibaho rimwe na rimwe zirimo:

• Ukubyimba kw'agateganyo no gukakara hafi y'ingingo
• Ukuva amaraso guto cyangwa gusa umubiri ahantu hakorewe ubuganga
• Kutagira ubwumve bw'agateganyo hafi y'ahantu hakorewe ubuganga
• Urubabare ruto cyangwa kutumva neza mu gihe cyo gukira kwa mbere
• Ukwegeranya amazi kw'agateganyo mu ngingo

Ingorane zikomeye ariko zitabaho cyane zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Izi zirimo indwara yandura, ibaho mu buryo butarenze 1% by'ibihe kandi akenshi ikira neza hamwe n'imiti yica mikorobe. Amaraso ashobora kwegerana rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane mu ngingo z'amaguru, ariko itsinda ry'abaganga bazatanga amabwiriza yo gufasha kwirinda ibi. Kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa imitsi y'amaraso ntibibaho cyane ariko birashoboka.

Abantu bamwe baragira gukakara gukomeza cyangwa kutagabanya urubabare rwose nyuma yo gukoresha arthroscopy. Ibi ntibisobanura ko ubuvuzi butagize icyo bugeraho - rimwe na rimwe ingingo zikeneye igihe cyo gukira neza, cyangwa izindi nshuti zishobora kugira akamaro. Mu buryo butavugwa cyane, abantu bashobora gukenera kongera gukoresha arthroscopy cyangwa izindi nshuti zo gukemura ibibazo bihoraho.

Itsinda ryanyu ry'abaganga bazatanga amabwiriza arambuye yo kumenya ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Ibi birimo ibimenyetso by'indwara yandura nk'umuriro, kwiyongera kw'umutuku cyangwa ubushyuhe, kuvuza cyane, cyangwa kurushaho kuribwa. Gukurikiza amabwiriza nyuma yo kubagwa neza bigabanya cyane ibyago by'ingorane.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga ku bibazo by'ingingo?

Ukwiriye gutekereza kubona umuganga ku bibazo by'ingingo iyo ibimenyetso bihoraho, bikiyongera, cyangwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Nubwo kuribwa guto kw'ingingo n'ububabare bisanzwe kandi akenshi bikemuka byonyine, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikwiriye isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi. Kugisha inama hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kwirinda ibibazo bito kugira ngo bitazakomera.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba wumva uburibwe mu ngingo bumara iminsi myinshi, cyane cyane niba butagabanuka nubwo uruhutse kandi witayeho. Kubyimba kutagabanuka iyo ushyizeho urubura n'ukoza hejuru, kuguma kw'ingingo bigatuma utabasha kuzungurutsa ingingo yawe uko bikwiye, cyangwa kutagira imbaraga bigatuma wumva ko ingingo ishobora "gucika" ni impamvu zose zo kujya kwa muganga.

Ubufasha bw'abaganga bwihutirwa ni ngombwa ku bimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugaragaza imvune ikomeye cyangwa indwara. Ibi bimenyetso by'ingenzi birimo:

• Uburibwe bukomeye butuma utabasha gukoresha ingingo
• Ingingo yahinduye isura cyangwa yimuwe bigaragara
• Kutabasha rwose kuzungurutsa ingingo
• Ibimenyetso by'indwara nko kuribwa n'umuriro, gushyuha, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba cyane
• Umutsi w'ingingo cyangwa kumva urumuri ruri hafi y'ingingo
• Ingingo ifunze ituma udashobora kuzungurutsa uko bisanzwe

Ntugategereze gushaka ubufasha niba ibibazo by'ingingo bibangamiye akazi kawe, gusinzira, cyangwa ibikorwa byawe by'imyidagaduro. Kuvura hakiri kare akenshi bituma haboneka ibisubizo byiza kandi bishobora kwirinda ko ukeneye kuvurwa cyane nyuma. Muganga wawe ushinzwe kukuvura ashobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso byawe akakohereza ku rwego rwa kabiri niba bikenewe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa ku birebana na arthroscopy

Q.1 Ese arthroscopy ni nziza ku buribwe bwo mu ivi?

Arthroscopy ishobora kuba nziza ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'uburibwe bwo mu ivi, cyane cyane iyo buterwa n'ibibazo bya mekaniki nko gucika kwa meniscus, ibice by'urugingo byoroshye, cyangwa ibibazo by'imitsi. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kumenya neza icyateye uburibwe bwo mu ivi burambye iyo ibizamini byerekana ishusho bitatanze ibisubizo bisobanutse. Abantu benshi bagira uburibwe bugabanuka cyane nyuma yo kuvurwa kwa arthroscopic kw'ibi bibazo.

Ariko, arthroscopy ntigirira akamaro ubwoko bwose bw'ububabare bwo mu ivi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko muri rusange ntigirira akamaro ububabare bwo mu ivi buterwa ahanini na arthrite idafite ibimenyetso bya mekaniki nk'ukwikinga cyangwa gufata. Muganga wawe azasuzuma ibimenyetso byawe byihariye n'ibizamini by'amashusho kugirango amenye niba arthroscopy ishobora gufasha imiterere yawe yihariye.

Q.2 Ese arthroscopy ivura arthrite?

Arthroscopy ntivura arthrite, ariko irashobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bifitanye isano na arthrite mu bihe byihariye. Iyi nzira irashobora gukuraho ibice bya cartilage byoroshye, gusa ibice bikarishye, no gukora isuku ku gice cy'umubiri gishyushye, bishobora gutanga ubufasha bw'igihe gito mu kubabara no kunoza imikorere. Ariko, ntihagarika inzira ya arthrite yihishe cyangwa gusubiza cartilage yangiritse.

Inyungu kuri arthrite mubisanzwe ni iz'igihe gito kandi zikora neza iyo hari ibimenyetso bya mekaniki nk'ukufata cyangwa gufunga aho kuba ububabare rusange bwa arthrite. Umuganga wawe uzaganira ku byiringiro bifatika bishingiye ku bwoko bwawe bwihariye n'uburemere bwa arthrite, kimwe n'ubundi buvuzi bushobora kuba bukwiye kurushaho gucunga arthrite igihe kirekire.

Q.3 Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango arthroscopy ikire?

Igihe cyo gukira gitandukanye cyane bitewe n'ihuriro ryavuwe n'urugero rw'inzira yakozwe. Kubera arthroscopy yo gupima hamwe n'ubuvuzi buto, urashobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe mu byumweru 1-2. Inzira zirambuye zikubiyemo gusana cyangwa gukuraho imitsi mubisanzwe bisaba ibyumweru 4-8 kugirango bikire neza.

Abantu benshi barashobora kugenda ako kanya nyuma ya arthroscopy y'ivi cyangwa y'akaboko, nubwo ushobora gukenera inkoni mu minsi mike. Arthroscopy y'urutugu akenshi bisaba kwambara umugozi mu byumweru 1-2. Gusubira muri siporo cyangwa ibikorwa bya fisikale bisaba amezi 2-4, bitewe n'imikurire yawe yo gukira n'iterambere rya terapiya ya fisikale. Umuganga wawe azatanga imirongo ngenderwaho yihariye ishingiye ku nzira yawe yihariye n'intego zo gukira.

Q.4 Ese arthroscopy ishobora gusubirwamo ku ngingo imwe?

Yego, arthroscopy ishobora gusubirwamo mu buryo bwizewe ku ngingo imwe niba ibibazo bishya bivutse cyangwa niba hakenerwa kuvurwa bikomeye. Abantu bamwe na bamwe bakeneye gusubiramo arthroscopy kubera ibibazo bikomeje nk'amarira ya meniscus asubiramo, ibibazo bishya bya cartilage, cyangwa gukira kutuzuye kuva mu buryo bwa mbere. Imiterere ya arthroscopy itagira ingaruka nyinshi ituma ibikorwa bisubirwamo byoroshye.

Ariko, buri gikorwa gikurikira gitwara ibyago byiyongera gato bitewe no gukora igitambaro kuva mu kubagwa kwabanje. Umuganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu zishoboka n'ibyago kandi azatekereza uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye mbere yo gusaba gusubiramo arthroscopy. Intsinzi y'ibikorwa bisubirwamo akenshi biterwa n'icyo kibazo cyihishe n'ubuzima bwawe bw'ingingo muri rusange.

Q.5 Ese nzakenera kuvurwa mu mubiri nyuma ya arthroscopy?

Abantu benshi bungukira cyane mu kuvurwa mu mubiri nyuma ya arthroscopy, nubwo urugero n'igihe biterwa n'uburyo wakoresheje n'ibyo ukeneye. Kubikorwa byoroshye byo gupima, urashobora gukenera amasomo make gusa kugirango wongere imbaraga zose. Ibikorwa bigoye birimo gusana imitsi mubisanzwe bisaba ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumyaka yo kuvugurura.

Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri bufasha gusubiza isanzwe ry'ingingo, kongera imbaraga mumitsi ikikije, no kukwigisha imyitozo yo gukomeza ubuzima bw'ingingo igihe kirekire. Umuganga wawe azashushanya gahunda igenda buhoro buhoro kuva mumyitozo yoroshye yo kugenda kugeza kumikorere yo gukomera no gukora. Gutangira kuvurwa mugihe gikwiye no gukurikiza gahunda bituma ibisubizo byawe byigihe kirekire bigenda neza kandi bifasha kwirinda ibibazo by'ahazaza.