Ni iki cyitwa Atrial Fibrillation Ablation? Intego, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Atrial fibrillation ablation ni uburyo bwo mu buvuzi bukoresha ubushyuhe cyangwa imbaraga zikonjesha kugira ngo hakorwe ibikomere bito mu byumba byo hejuru by'umutima wawe. Ibi bikomere bibuza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bidahwitse bituma umutima wawe utera mu buryo butunganye, bigafasha gusubiza umutima mu murimo usanzwe, utunganye.

Bitekereze nk'uko wongera gushyira insinga mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi mu mutima wawe. Iyo ufite atrial fibrillation (AFib), umutima wawe usanzwe utera mu buryo busanzwe urahindurwa n'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bidahwitse. Uburyo bwa ablation butegura neza imipaka ihagarika ibi bimenyetso by'uburiganya bitagomba gukwirakwira mu mutima wawe.

Ni iki cyitwa atrial fibrillation ablation?

Atrial fibrillation ablation ni uburyo bwo mu mutima butagoye cyane buvura umutima utera nabi. Mu gihe cy'ubwo buryo, muganga wawe akoresha urushinge ruto, rworoshye rwitwa catheter kugira ngo atange imbaraga mu bice byihariye by'umutima wawe.

Imbaraga zikora ibikomere bito, bigenzurwa bikora nk'inzitizi ku bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bitera AFib yawe. Ibi bikomere birambye kandi bifasha umutima wawe kugumana umuvuduko usanzwe. Ubu buryo busanzwe bwibanda ku mitsi ya pulmonary, ari isoko isanzwe y'ibikorwa by'amashanyarazi bidahwitse.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bw'imbaraga za ablation zikoreshwa. Radiofrequency ablation ikoresha imbaraga zishyushye, mugihe cryoablation ikoresha ubukonje bukabije. Ubu buryo bwombi bugera ku ntego imwe yo gukora igikomere gihagarika inzira zidasanzwe z'amashanyarazi.

Kuki atrial fibrillation ablation ikorwa?

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba AFib ablation iyo imiti itabashije kugenzura umutima wawe utera nabi. Ubu buryo buba uburyo iyo ukigaragaza ibimenyetso nk'umutima utera cyane, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kunanirwa nubwo ufata imiti igenga umutima.

Gukura ibintu byinshi bikunze gutekerezwa ku bantu bifuza kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku miti ikoreshwa igihe kirekire. Abantu bamwe bahura n'ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti ya AFib, mu gihe abandi bakunda uburyo bwo kuvura burambye. Ubu buryo bushobora kunoza ubuzima bwawe binyuze mu kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibihe bya AFib.

Igihe cyo gukura ibintu byinshi kirafite akamaro kandi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gukora ibintu hakiri kare, cyane cyane ku barwayi bakiri bato bafite ibibazo bike by'umutima, bikunze kugira urwego rwo gutsinda ruri hejuru. Muganga wawe azasuzuma uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze, harimo igihe umaze ufite AFib n'ubuzima bw'umutima wawe muri rusange.

Ubundi bwoko bwa AFib busubiza neza ku gukura ibintu byinshi kurusha ubundi. Paroxysmal AFib, iza ikagenda yonyine, muri rusange ifite urwego rwo gutsinda ruri hejuru kurusha AFib ihoraho, imara iminsi irenga irindwi. Ariko, gukura ibintu byinshi biracyashobora kugira akamaro kuri AFib ihoraho mu bihe byinshi.

Ni iki gikorerwa gukura ibintu byinshi bya atrial fibrillation?

Uburyo bwo gukura ibintu byinshi mubisanzwe bufata amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6 kandi bukorerwa muri laboratori yihariye ya cardiac electrophysiology. Uzahabwa imiti igabanya ububabare cyangwa anesthesia rusange kugirango ugume wumva neza mu gihe cyose cyo gukora ibyo.

Muganga wawe azashyira imiyoboro myinshi mito binyuze mu byobo bito mu gice cyawe cyo mu gituza. Iyi miyoboro iyoborwa neza binyuze mu miyoboro yawe y'amaraso kugeza ku mutima wawe ukoresheje ubuyobozi bwa X-ray. Umuyoboro umwe ukora ikarita irambuye ya 3D y'ibikorwa by'amashanyarazi by'umutima wawe, mu gihe abandi batanga imbaraga zo gukura ibintu byinshi.

Uburyo bwo gukora ikarita ni ingenzi kandi bufata igihe. Muganga wawe yiga imiterere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima wawe kugirango amenye neza aho ibimenyetso bidahwitse bituruka. Ibi byitonderwa bituma ahantu hari ibibazo gusa havurwa, hasiga igice cy'umutima gifite ubuzima bwiza kitagize icyo gikorwaho.

Mugihe cyo gutwika nyirizina, ushobora kumva ububabare cyangwa umuvundo mu gituza cyawe. Itangwa ry'imbaraga risanzwe rifata amasegonda make gusa ahantu hose. Muganga wawe azagerageza ahantu havuriwe kugirango yemeze ko inzira zidasanzwe z'amashanyarazi zatsinzwe neza.

Nyuma yo gukora, uzagenzurwa ahantu ho koroherwa amasaha menshi. Ahantu hashyizweho catheter hazashyirwaho umuvundo cyangwa hashyirweho igikoresho cyo gufunga kugirango birinde kuva amaraso. Abantu benshi barashobora gutaha umunsi umwe cyangwa nyuma yo kurara ijoro rimwe.

Ni gute witegura gutwika atrial fibrillation yawe?

Kwitegura gutwika AFib bitangira ibyumweru byinshi mbere yo gukora. Muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibindi bizami, harimo ibizamini by'amaraso, echocardiogram, ndetse no gukoresha CT scan cyangwa MRI y'umutima wawe. Ibi bizami bifasha gukora igishushanyo cy'inzira zirambuye z'ibyo ukora.

Uzagomba kuganira ku miti ufata ubu n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima. Imwe mu miti ituma amaraso ataguma igomba guhindurwa cyangwa guhagarikwa by'agateganyo, mugihe iyindi igomba gukomeza. Ntukigere uhagarika gufata imiti wandikiwe nta mabwiriza yihariye ava kwa muganga wawe.

Umurimo wo gukora, uzahabwa amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye kurya no kunywa. Muri rusange, uzagomba kwirinda ibiryo n'amazi amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 12 mbere yo gukora. Iki gihe cyo kwiyiriza gifite akamaro ku mutekano wawe mugihe cyo gutuza.

Tegura igihe cyo koroherwa mbere y'igihe. Teganya umuntu uzakujyana mu rugo akagumana nawe amasaha 24 ya mbere. Uzagomba kwirinda kuzamura ibintu biremereye n'ibikorwa bikomeye mu cyumweru kimwe nyuma yo gukora.

Paka imyenda yoroshye, yagutse yo kwambara mugihe uri mu bitaro. Zana imiti iyo ariyo yose usanzwe ufata, hamwe n'urutonde rw'imiti yose ufata n'ingano zayo. Kugira aya makuru ahari byoroshye bifasha ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe byo gutwika atrial fibrillation?

Kugera ku ntsinzi nyuma yo kubaga AFib ntibiba ako kanya, kandi umutima wawe ukeneye igihe cyo gukira. Mu mezi make ya mbere nyuma y'uburyo bwo kubaga, bita "igihe cyo gutegereza", muri icyo gihe imirimo imwe idasanzwe iba isanzwe uko umutima wawe uhinduka.

Muganga wawe azagenzura umuvuduko w'umutima wawe akoresheje uburyo butandukanye. Ushobora kwambara icyuma kigenzura umutima iminsi myinshi cyangwa ibyumweru kugira ngo ukurikirane imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima wawe. Abarwayi bamwe bahabwa ibyuma bishyirwa mu mubiri bigenzura umuvuduko w'umutima mu gihe kingana n'imyaka itatu.

Urugero rw'intsinzi rutandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwawe bwa AFib n'ibindi bintu. Kuri paroxysmal AFib, urugero rw'intsinzi ruri hagati ya 70-85% nyuma yo kubaga rimwe. Persistent AFib ifite urugero ruto rw'intsinzi, ruri hafi ya 60-70%. Abarwayi bamwe bashobora gukenera kubaga kwa kabiri kugira ngo bagere ku myanzuro myiza.

Uzajya ugira gahunda yo gusuzumwa buri gihe kugira ngo umenye uko urimo utera imbere. Uru ruzinduko rukunze kuba rugizwe n'ibizamini by'amashanyarazi y'umutima (ECGs) n'ibiganiro ku bimenyetso byose urimo guhura nabyo. Muganga wawe azasuzuma kandi niba ushobora kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika imiti imwe n'imwe.

Wibuke ko ingorane zitajegajega zishobora kubaho, nubwo bidakunze kubaho. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo kuva amaraso, kwandura, kwangiza ibice byegereyeho, cyangwa mu bihe bidasanzwe cyane, indwara y'umutwe. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizagenzura ibi bishoboka kandi ribikemure vuba niba bibayeho.

Ni gute wakomeza ubuzima bw'umutima nyuma yo kubaga atrial fibrillation?

Nyuma yo kubaga neza, gukomeza ubuzima bw'umutima biba ubufatanye hagati yawe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi. Nubwo ubu buryo bukosora ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi, kwita ku buzima bwawe bwose bw'imitsi y'umutima bifasha kugaragaza intsinzi irambye.

Impinduka z'imibereho zikora uruhare rukomeye mu gukumira kongera kubaho kwa AFib. Imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri gihe, nkuko byemewe na muganga wawe, bifasha gukomeza umutima wawe no kunoza imibereho rusange. Tangira buhoro buhoro kandi wongere urwego rw'ibikorwa bitewe n'inama za muganga wawe.

Gucunga izindi ndwara z'ubuzima ni ingenzi cyane. Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, diyabete, na apnea yo gusinzira byose bishobora gutuma AFib yongera kugaruka. Gukorana n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi kugira ngo utunganye imiti y'izi ndwara bishyigikira ubuzima bw'umutima wawe mu gihe kirekire.

Imirire no gucunga ibiro birashobora kugira uruhare runini ku myanzuro yawe. Kugumana ibiro bifite ubuzima bugabanya umunaniro ku mutima wawe, mugihe kugabanya inzoga na cafeine bishobora gufasha kwirinda ibitera AFib. Abantu bamwe barasanga ibiryo bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibinyobwa bishobora gutera ibyiciro, bityo gukomeza igitabo cy'ibimenyetso birashobora kugira akamaro.

Uburyo bwo gucunga umunaniro nk'ubwogereza, yoga, cyangwa imyitozo yo guhumeka cyane birashobora kandi gushyigikira ubuzima bw'umutima. Umunaniro udakira ushobora gutera ibyiciro bya AFib ku bantu bamwe, bityo gushaka uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga umunaniro biba igice cy'umugambi wawe wo kwita ku buzima burambye.

Ni iki gisubizo cyiza cyo gukuraho atrial fibrillation?

Igisubizo cyiza cyo gukuraho AFib ni ukubohoka rwose mu mitima idahwitse idakeneye imiti ikomeza. Abantu benshi bagera kuri iyi ntego kandi bagira impinduka zigaragara mu mibereho yabo, urwego rw'imbaraga, n'imibereho yabo muri rusange.

Gukuraho neza akenshi bivuze ko ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa ushobora kuba waririndaga kubera ibimenyetso bya AFib. Kwihanganira imyitozo ngororamubiri mubisanzwe biratera imbere, kandi abantu benshi bavuga ko bumva bafite icyizere kandi batagira impungenge ku ndwara y'umutima wabo.

Ariko, intsinzi isa n'itandukanye kuri buri muntu. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera imiti ariko ku bipimo bike, mugihe abandi bashobora kugira ibyiciro bya AFib bike cyane nubwo batavanyweho burundu. Kugabanya uruhare rwa AFib rufatwa nk'urufitiye akamaro muri rusange.

Intsinzi y'iki gikorwa kandi irashobora kugabanya ibyago byawe byo guhura n'indwara ya stroke n'izindi ngorane zifitanye isano na AFib. Abantu benshi barashobora guhagarika neza imiti ituma amaraso yoroha nyuma yo gukuraho neza, nubwo iki cyemezo giterwa n'ibintu byawe byihariye byo guhura n'indwara ya stroke.

Ibyavuye mu gihe kirekire biracyakomeza gutera imbere uko uburyo bwo kuvura bwo gukoresha imirasire bugenda butera imbere. Abantu benshi babona intsinzi bagumana ibisubizo byabo mu myaka myinshi, nubwo bamwe bashobora kuzakenera izindi nzira cyangwa imiti uko bagenda basaza.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byatewe no kuvura umutima ukoresheje imirasire?

Nubwo kuvura AFib muri rusange bifite umutekano, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo. Imyaka ni kimwe mu byo kwitaho, kuko abarwayi bakuze bashobora kugira ibyago byo kugira ibibazo bito, nubwo imyaka yonyine idatuma umuntu atemerewa gukorerwa ubu buryo.

Uko ubuzima bwawe muri rusange bumeze bigira uruhare mu byago byawe. Indwara nka indwara ikomeye y'umutima, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa indwara zituma amaraso ava cyane bishobora kongera ingorane z'ubu buryo. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizagenzura neza ibi bintu mugihe cyo kumenya niba kuvura ari byiza kuri wewe.

Ubwoko n'igihe AFib yawe imara nabyo bigira uruhare mu byago. AFib ihoraho imaze imyaka myinshi ishobora gusaba kuvura bikomeye, bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo. Ariko, abaganga b'inzobere mu by'amashanyarazi y'umutima bakunze gukora ubu buryo mu buryo bwizewe.

Uburyo bwo kubaga umutima bwakozwe mbere cyangwa kubagwa bishobora gutuma kuvura bigorana. Imitsi yaturutse mu mirimo yabayeho mbere ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo imiyoboro ishyirwa cyangwa uburyo imbaraga zikoreshwa. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi kugirango ategure uburyo bwizewe.

Imiti imwe na imwe, cyane cyane ituma amaraso ataguma, isaba gucungwa neza mugihe cyo gukora ubu buryo. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizakora gahunda yihariye yo gucunga iyi miti kugirango igabanye amaraso ava cyane ndetse n'ibyago byo gupfuka.

Ni byiza gukora kuvura umutima hakiri kare cyangwa nyuma?

Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa butanga igitekerezo cyuko kuvura hakiri kare, cyane cyane kubarwayi bato bafite indwara nke z'umutima, akenshi bitanga ibisubizo byiza. Gukora intervensiyo hakiri kare birashobora gukumira impinduka z'amashanyarazi n'izubaka zituma AFib igorana kuvurwa uko igihe kigenda.

Ariko, igihe cyo kubikora biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Niba AFib yawe ifashwe neza n'imiti kandi nta bimenyetso bikomeye ufite, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukomeza kuvurwa n'imiti. Icyemezo kigomba gushingira ku gupima inyungu zo gukoresha ablation n'ibibazo bito ariko by'ukuri bishobora kuvuka.

Ku barwayi bafite AFib ifite ibimenyetso nubwo bafata imiti, gukoresha ablation hakiri kare birinda ko iyi ndwara yaba ikomeye. Paroxysmal AFib (ibihe biza bigata) muri rusange ifite urwego rwo gukira ruri hejuru kurusha AFib ikomeye, bituma gukora intervensiyo hakiri kare bishobora kugira akamaro kurushaho.

Imyaka yawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange nabyo bigira uruhare mu gufata ibyemezo byo gukora ablation. Abarwayi bakiri bato bafite ibibazo bike by'ubuzima akenshi bagira ibisubizo byiza iyo bakoresheje ablation hakiri kare. Abarwayi bakuze cyangwa abafite indwara nyinshi bashobora kungukirwa no gukoresha uburyo buhoro buhoro.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukugirana ibiganiro bifunguye n'umuganga wawe w'inzobere mu bijyanye n'imikorere y'umutima ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe bwihariye. Bashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa inyungu n'ibibazo bishobora kuvuka byo gukoresha ablation mu bihe bitandukanye byo kugenda kwawe kwa AFib.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora kuvuka ziterwa na atrial fibrillation ablation?

Ablation nyinshi za AFib zikorwa nta ngaruka, ariko ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Mu ngaruka zisanzwe zoroheje harimo gukomereka cyangwa kuribwa ahantu hashyizweho catheter, ibyo bikunda gukira mu minsi mike.

Ingaruka zikomeye ariko zitabaho kenshi zirashobora kuvuka. Izi zishobora kuba kuva amaraso bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga, kwandura ahantu hashyizweho catheter, cyangwa kwangiza imitsi y'amaraso. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rirakurikirana ibi bibazo kandi rishobora kubikemura vuba niba bibayeho.

Ibikomere bikeya ariko bikomeye bikwiye kuvugwa, nubwo bibaho ku gipimo kiri munsi ya 1% by'inzira zikorwa. Ibi bishobora kwibandaho indwara ya sitiroki, kwangirika kw'umuhogo (uri inyuma y'umutima), cyangwa kwangirika kw'urwungano rw'imitsi rwa frenike, rugenzura urwungano rw'umubiri rwa diyagarama. Kubura umwuka mu rwungano rw'imitsi rwa pulumonari, aho imitsi yavuwe igabanuka, ni ubundi buryo buke bushoboka.

Atiriyali-esofageal fisitula ni ikibazo gike cyane ariko gikomeye aho urwungano rudasanzwe rugaragara hagati y'umutima n'umuhogo. Ibi bibaho ku bantu batarenze 1 kuri 1,000 bakorerwa ibikorwa ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga nibiramuka bibaye.

Itsinda ry'abaganga bakora ingamba nyinshi zo kugabanya ibi byago. Bakoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, bagahindura urwego rw'imbaraga neza, kandi bagakoresha uburyo bwo kwerekana amashusho kugira ngo bamenye neza aho kateteri ishyirwa. Uburambe bw'umuganga wawe w'ibijyanye n'amashanyarazi y'umutima ndetse na gahunda yo kuvura mu bitaro bigira uruhare mu mutekano rusange.

Kuki nkwiriye kubona umuganga nyuma yo kuvura atiriyali fibrilasiyo?

Ugomba guhita uvugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bikomeye, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya sitiroki nk'intege nke zidasanzwe, kugorana kuvuga, cyangwa kumanuka mu maso. Ibi bimenyetso bisaba isuzuma ryihutirwa ry'ubuvuzi.

Kuva amaraso menshi ahantu kateteri yashyizwe ni indi mpamvu yo gushaka ubufasha bwihutirwa. Nubwo gukomeretsa bimwe bisanzwe, kuva amaraso akomeye adahagarara iyo ashyizweho igitutu cyangwa kuva amaraso anyura mu mpapuro nyinshi bisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga.

Urubore, cyane cyane niba ruri kumwe no guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa kongera ububabare ahantu hashyizweho, bishobora kwerekana indwara. Ntukagire icyo utegereza ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso byikiza byonyine - kuvura indwara hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo byiza.

Kugira ngo ukurikiranwe buri gihe, mubisanzwe uzabona umuganga wawe mu byumweru bike nyuma y'igikorwa. Uru ruzinduko rutuma itsinda ry'abaganga bawe bagenzura imikorere yawe, bagasuzuma ibimenyetso byose, kandi bagategura gukurikiranwa buri gihe kw'umuvuduko w'umutima wawe.

Abantu bamwe barwara umutima utera cyane cyangwa utera nabi mu mezi make ya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa. Nubwo akenshi biba bisanzwe mu gihe cyo gukira, ni ngombwa kumenyesha ibi bimenyetso kwa muganga wawe kugira ngo ashobore kumenya niba hakenewe isuzuma ryiyongereye.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye no kubaga umutima ufite umuvuduko mwinshi

Q.1 Ese kubaga umutima ufite umuvuduko mwinshi bifasha mu kwirinda indwara y'urugingo rw'ubwonko?

Kubaga umutima ufite umuvuduko mwinshi bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'urugingo rw'ubwonko mu gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya cyane umuvuduko w'umutima utari wo. Iyo umutima wawe utera nabi, amaraso ashobora kwibumbira mu byumba byo hejuru hanyuma akavamo ibibumbe bishobora kujya mu bwonko bwawe, bigatera indwara y'urugingo rw'ubwonko.

Ariko, muganga wawe azatekereza ku bintu byose bigutera kurwara indwara y'urugingo rw'ubwonko igihe afata icyemezo cyo gutanga imiti igabanya amaraso. Abantu bamwe bashobora guhagarika imiti nyuma yo kubagwa neza, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyikomeza bitewe n'imyaka, umuvuduko w'amaraso, diyabete, cyangwa izindi ndwara.

Q.2 Ese kubaga umutima ufite umuvuduko mwinshi bitera kwangirika k'umutima?

Uburyo bwo kubaga butera kwangirika kwateguwe, kugenzurwa mu buryo bwo gukomeretsa gato bigakumira inzira zidasanzwe z'amashanyarazi. Uku kwangirika kuvura ni ukuri kandi kwerekeye ahantu, kwateguwe kugira ngo guteze imbere imikorere y'umutima wawe aho kuwugirira nabi.

Uko gukomereka kw'igice cy'umubiri ni kimwe mu bikorwa byo gukira kandi akenshi ntigihindura ubushobozi bw'umutima wawe bwo gutera. Abantu benshi bagira imikorere myiza y'umutima nyuma yo kubagwa neza igihe umuvuduko w'umutima wabo uba usanzwe kandi ukora neza.

Q.3 Ese umuvuduko mwinshi w'umutima ushobora kugaruka nyuma yo kubagwa?

Umuvuduko mwinshi w'umutima ushobora kugaruka nyuma yo kubagwa, nubwo urwego rw'ubushobozi rusanzwe ruri hejuru. Abantu bagera kuri 70-85% barwaye umuvuduko mwinshi w'umutima bakomeza kutagira umuvuduko mwinshi w'umutima nyuma yo kubagwa rimwe. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera kubagwa bwa kabiri kugira ngo bagere ku ngaruka nziza.

Ibintu bigira uruhare mu kongera kuboneka kw'indwara birimo ubwoko bwa AFib ufite, igihe umaze uyirwaye, n'ubuzima bw'umutima wawe muri rusange. Muganga wawe azaganira ku mahirwe yawe bwite yo gukira bitewe n'ibi bintu.

Q.4 Noneho, umuntu amara igihe kingana iki akira nyuma yo kubagwa atrial fibrillation?

Gukira mu ntangiriro nyuma y'ubwo buryo bwa muganga bisaba iminsi 3-7, muri icyo gihe uzaba ukeneye kwirinda gukora imirimo ivunanye cyane. Abantu benshi barwara iyi ndwara bashobora gusubira ku kazi mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru, bitewe n'ibyo akazi kabo gasaba.

Gukira neza byose bifata amezi 2-3, muri icyo gihe umutima wawe ukamenyera impinduka zakozwe mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Ushobora kugira imikorere idasanzwe y'umutima muri iki gihe cyo "kudakora neza", ibyo ni ibisanzwe mu gihe umutima wawe ukira.

Q.5 Noneho, ni gute urugero rwo gukira rwa atrial fibrillation ablation rumeze?

Urugero rwo gukira rutewe n'ibintu bitandukanye, birimo ubwoko bwa AFib ufite n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Muri paroxysmal AFib, urugero rwo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa rimwe rukunze kuba 70-85%. Persistent AFib ifite urugero rwo gukira rwa 60-70% nyuma yo kubagwa rimwe.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera kubagwa ubwa kabiri kugira ngo bagere ku musaruro mwiza. Iyo tuzirikanye kubagwa bwa mbere n'ubwa kabiri, urugero rwo gukira muri rusange rushobora kugera kuri 85-90% ku bantu babikwiriye. Umuganga wawe w'inzobere mu by'amashanyarazi y'umutima ashobora gutanga ibipimo birambuye bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bwite bumeze.