Ibizamini bya Bilirubine
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Ibizamini bya Bilirubine bireba ubuzima bw'umwijima harebwa urugero rwa Bilirubine mu maraso. Bilirubine ni ikintu gikomoka ku isenyuka ry'utubuto tw'amaraso atukura. Bilirubine (bil-ih-ROO-bin) inyura mu mwijima maze igasohoka mu mubiri. Kugira urugero rwa Bilirubine rurenze ibisanzwe bishobora gusobanura ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibibazo by'umwijima cyangwa inzira y'umusemburo. Rimwe na rimwe, urugero rwa Bilirubine rurenze urugero rusanzwe rushobora guterwa n'umuvuduko wihuta wo gusenyuka kw'utubuto tw'amaraso atukura.
Impamvu bikorwa
Ibizamini bya Bilirubine akenshi biba bimwe mu bipimo byifashishwa mu kureba ubuzima bw'umwijima. Ibizamini bya Bilirubine bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo: Menye impamvu uruhu n'amaso byahindutse umuhondo, ikibazo kizwi nka Jaundice. Jaundice iterwa n'ikigero cyinshi cya Bilirubine. Iki kizamini gikunze gukoreshwa mu kupima urugero rwa Bilirubine mu bana bavutse bafite Jaundice y'abana. Kureba niba hari ikintu kibangamiye inzira z'umusemburo mu mwijima cyangwa mu gifuka cy'umusemburo. Kureba indwara z'umwijima, cyane cyane Hepatitis, cyangwa gukurikirana uko indwara igenda ikura. Kureba kuri Anemia iterwa no kubora kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso atukura. Kureba uko imiti ikora. Kureba niba hari uburozi bw'imiti bikekwa. Bimwe mu bipimo bisanzwe bishobora gukorwa icyarimwe n'ibizamini bya Bilirubine birimo: Ibizamini by'imikorere y'umwijima. Ibi bipimo by'amaraso bipima imisemburo cyangwa poroteyine runaka mu maraso. Albumin na poroteyine yose. Igipimo cya Albumin - poroteyine ikorwa n'umwijima - na poroteyine yose bigaragaza uko umwijima ukora poroteyine zimwe na zimwe. Izi poroteyine zikenewe kugira ngo umubiri urwanye indwara kandi ukore ibindi bikorwa. Igipimo cy'amaraso cyuzuye. Iki kizamini kipima ibintu n'imiterere myinshi y'amaraso. Igihe cyo gukama kw'amaraso. Iki kizamini kipima igihe cyo gukama kwa plasma.
Ingaruka n’ibibazo
Igipimo cy'amaraso kigenewe isuzuma rya bilirubine gisanzwe gifatwa mu mubiri uri mu kuboko. Akaga gakuru gahujwe n'isuzuma ry'amaraso ni ububabare cyangwa ibikomere ahantu amaraso yakuwe. Abantu benshi nta ngaruka zikomeye bagira iyo bafatiwe amaraso.
Icyo kwitega
Isuzuma rya Bilirubine rikorwa hakoreshejwe igipimo cy'amaraso. Ubusanzwe, amaraso afatwa hakoreshejwe igishishwa gito gishinzwe mu mutsi uri mu gice cy'ukuboko. Ututi duto duhambirwa kuri icyo gishishwa kugira ngo amaraso atoragurwe. Ushobora kumva ububabare buke igihe igishishwa gishinzwe mu kuboko kwawe. Ushobora kandi kumva uburibwe buke aho igishishwa cyakuwe nyuma y'igihe gito. Amaraso yo gupima Bilirubine mu bana bavutse aheruka gufatwa hakoreshejwe igishishwa gito cyane kugira ngo gikomere uruhu rw'agatsinsino. Ibi bizwi nka heel stick. Hashobora kubaho ibikomere bito aho igishishwa cyashinzwe. Amaraso yawe ajyanwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo apimwe. Ubusanzwe ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi ako kanya.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Ibisubizo byo gupima Bilirubine bigaragara nk'uburyo bwa Bilirubine, itaziguye cyangwa yose hamwe. Bilirubine yose hamwe ni uruvange rwa Bilirubine itaziguye na ya ziguye. Ubusanzwe, ibisubizo byo gupima ni ibya Bilirubine itaziguye na ya ziguye hamwe. Ibyavuye mu bipimo bya Bilirubine yose hamwe ni miligarama 1.2 kuri desilitri (mg/dL) ku bakuru, kandi akenshi ni miligarama 1 kuri desilitri (mg/dL) ku batarengeje imyaka 18. Ibyavuye mu bipimo bya Bilirubine itaziguye ni miligarama 0.3 kuri desilitri (mg/dL). Ibi bisubizo bishobora gutandukana gato ukurikije laboratwari. Ibyavuye bishobora gutandukana gato ku bagore n'abana. Ibyavuye bishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku miti imwe n'imwe. Kubw'ibyo, menya kubwira itsinda ry'abaganga bawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ukoresha. Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rishobora kukusaba guhagarika imiti mbere y'ikizamini. Kugira urwego rwa Bilirubine ruke kurusha ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo. Kugira urwego rwinshi rwa Bilirubine itaziguye mu maraso yawe bishobora gusobanura ko umwijima wawe udakora neza akazi ko gukuraho Bilirubine. Ibi bishobora gusobanura ko hari ikibazo cyangwa indwara y'umwijima. Kugira urwego rwinshi rwa Bilirubine itaziguye bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ibindi bibazo. Kimwe mu bintu bisanzwe bituma Bilirubine izamuka ni syndrome ya Gilbert. Syndrome ya Gilbert ni indwara y'umwijima idakomeye aho umwijima udakora neza akazi ko gutunganya Bilirubine. Umuganga ashobora gutegeka ibindi bipimo kugira ngo asuzume uko uhagaze. Ibyavuye mu bipimo bya Bilirubine bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukurikirana uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze, nko mu gihe cy'indwara ya Jaundice.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.