Ibizamini bya Azote ya Urea mu Maraso (BUN)
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Isuzumwa rya BUN (blood urea nitrogen), risanzwe rikoreshwa mu gupima amaraso, rigaragaza amakuru akomeye yerekeye uko impyiko zawe zikora. Isuzumiwa rya BUN ripima urugero rwa urea nitrogen iri mu maraso yawe. Dore uko umubiri wawe usanzwe ukora kandi ukuraho urea nitrogen:
Impamvu bikorwa
Ushobora kuba ukeneye ikizamini cya BUN: Niba muganga wawe akeka ko ufite uburwayi bw'impyiko cyangwa ibikomere Niba imikorere y'impyiko yawe igomba gupimwa, cyane cyane niba ufite uburwayi buhoraho nka diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso Kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka z'ubuvuzi bwa dialyse niba uhabwa hemodialyse cyangwa peritoneal dialysis Nk'igice cy'itsinda ry'ibipimo by'amaraso kugira ngo hamenyekane izindi ndwara nyinshi, nko kwangirika kwijwi, inzitizi mu nzira y'umusemburo, gucika intege kw'umutima cyangwa kuva amaraso mu gifu - nubwo ibizamini bya BUN bidasanzwe bitagaragaza ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'izo ndwara Niba ibibazo by'impyiko aribyo bibazo nyamukuru, urwego rwa creatinine mu maraso yawe rushobora kandi kupimwa igihe amaraso yawe apimwa kuri urwego rw'umunyaryamunyu wa urea. Creatinine ni ikindi gicuruzwa kidakenewe cyo mu mubiri gifashwa n'impyiko zimeze neza mu mubiri binyuze mu mpisho. Ibipimo byinshi bya creatinine mu maraso bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyo kwangirika kw'impyiko. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gupima uko impyiko zawe zikuraho imyanda mu maraso. Kugira ngo abikore, ashobora gufata igice cy'amaraso kugira ngo abareke urugero rw'umuvuduko w'amaraso (GFR). GFR igereranya umubare w'imikorere y'impyiko ufite.
Uko witegura
Niba igipimo cy'amaraso yawe kigenzurwa gusa kuri BUN, ushobora kurya no kunywa nk'uko bisanzwe mbere y'ikizamini. Niba igipimo cy'amaraso yawe kizakoreshwa mu bipimo by'inyongera, bishobora kuba ngombwa gusiba igihe runaka mbere y'ikizamini. Muganga wawe azakugira inama zihariye.
Icyo kwitega
Mu gihe cyo gupima BUN, umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’ubuzima bwawe afata igipimo cy’amaraso ashingira umusego mu mubyimba wo mu kuboko kwawe. Igipimo cy’amaraso cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gipimwe. Ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe ako kanya.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Ibisubizo byo gupima BUN bipimwa muri miligramu kuri desililita (mg/dL) muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no muri milimoli kuri litiro (mmol/L) ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Muri rusange, hagati ya 6 na 24 mg/dL (2.1 na 8.5 mmol/L) bifatwa nkibisanzwe. Ariko imiterere isanzwe ishobora guhinduka, bitewe n'uburyo bwo kubipima bwakoreshejwe na laboratwari n'imyaka yawe. Baza muganga wawe akakubwira ibisubizo byawe. Urwego rwa azote ya urée rugenda rwiyongera uko umuntu akura. Abana bato bafite urwego ruto kurusha abandi, kandi urwego rw'abana ruhinduka. Muri rusange, urwego rwo hejuru rwa BUN bivuze ko impyiko zawe zidakora neza. Ariko urwego rwo hejuru rwa BUN rushobora guterwa na: Kuzimangana, kubera kudakoresha amazi ahagije cyangwa izindi mpamvu, Kubera ikibazo cyo mu nzira y'umusemburo, Gucika intege kw'umutima cyangwa gufatwa n'indwara y'umutima vuba aha, Umusurire mu mara, Gukama, Gutwikwa bikabije, Imiti imwe n'imwe, nka antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe, Ibiryo birimo poroteyine nyinshi Niba hari ikibazo cyangiza impyiko, baza muganga wawe ibintu bishobora gutera icyo kibazo n'ingamba ushobora gukoresha kugira ngo ugerageze kubigenzura.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.