Ubucukumbuzi n'ikura ry'amasese y'umugongo

Umusurire w'amasese y'igitugu n'icyitegererezo cy'amasese y'igitugu ni uburyo bwo gukusanya no gusuzuma amasese y'igitugu-umutwe ushobora kuba uri mu mifuru imwe nini y'amagufwa yawe. Umusurire w'amasese y'igitugu n'icyitegererezo cy'amasese y'igitugu bishobora kwerekana niba amasese yawe y'igitugu ari mazima kandi akora umubare usanzwe w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso. Abaganga bakoresha ibi buryo kugira ngo basuzume kandi bakurikirane indwara z'amaraso n'amasese y'igitugu, harimo kanseri zimwe na zimwe, ndetse n'ibicurane bitazwi inkomoko.

Isuzuma ry'amasinde y'amagufa ritanga amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'amasinde yawe y'amagufa n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka isuzuma ry'amasinde y'amagufa niba ibizamini by'amaraso bitagenze neza cyangwa ntibitange amakuru ahagije ku kibazo cyamaze gukekwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gukora isuzuma ry'amasinde y'amagufa kugira ngo: Amenye indwara cyangwa ikibazo kirebana n'amasinde y'amagufa cyangwa uturemangingo tw'amaraso Asesengure urwego cyangwa iterambere ry'indwara Asesengure niba urwego rw'ibyuma bihagije Akurikirane imiti y'indwara Akore ubushakashatsi ku ndwara y'umuriro utaramenyekana Isuzuma ry'amasinde y'amagufa rishobora gukoreshwa ku ndwara nyinshi. Ibi birimo: Anémie Ibimenyetso by'uturemangingo tw'amaraso aho uturemangingo twinshi cyangwa bike cyane tw'ubwoko bumwe cyangwa bumwe bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso bikorwa, nka leukopenia, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytosis, pancytopenia na polycythemia Kanseri y'amaraso cyangwa amasinde y'amagufa, harimo leukemias, lymphomas na multiple myeloma Kanseri yadutse ahandi, nko mu mabere, mu masinde y'amagufa Hemochromatosis Umuriro utaramenyekana

Ibizamini bya mu mugo w'amagufa ni uburyo busanzwe butekanye. Ingaruka mbi ni nke ariko zishobora kuba zirimo: Kuva amaraso cyane, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite umubare muke w'akabuto runaka k'amaraso (platelets) Dukurikira, cyane cyane ku ruhu aho ikizamini cyakorewe, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke Kubabara igihe kirekire aho ikizamini cy'umugo w'amagufa cyakorewe Mu bintu bidafite akenshi, gutobora igifu cy'ibere (sternum) mu gihe cyo gukuramo ibintu mu gituza, ibyo bishobora gutera ibibazo ku mutima cyangwa ku mpfu

Ibizamini bya mu mugo w'amagufwa bikunze gukorwa umuntu adasinziriye mu bitaro. Ubusanzwe nta gutegura kudasanzwe biba bikenewe. Niba ugiye guhabwa umuti utuma uryamye mu gihe cy'ikizamini cy'umugu w'amagufwa, muganga wawe ashobora kukusaba kureka kurya no kunywa igihe runaka mbere y'uko ugomba gukorerwa icyo gikorwa. Uzakeneye kandi gutegura umuntu uzakuzana mu rugo nyuma yacyo. Uretse ibyo, ushobora kwifuza: Kubwira muganga wawe imiti n'ibindi byongerera ubuzima ufata. Imiti imwe n'ibindi byongerera ubuzima bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso nyuma yo kubera ibizamini byo gukuramo no gusuzuma umugu w'amagufwa. Kubwira muganga wawe niba uhangayikishijwe n'icyo gikorwa. Kuganira n'umuganga wawe ku mpungenge ufite ku ikizamini. Mu mimerere imwe, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti ituma uryamye mbere y'ikizamini ryawe, uretse umuti ubabaza (ubuvuzi bw'aho hantu) aho igishishwa cyinjizwa.

Ubucukumbuzi n'icyitegererezo by'amasogwe y'inyuma bishobora gukorwa mu bitaro, kwa muganga cyangwa kwa muganga. Ibi bikorwa bikunze gukorwa na muganga w'inzobere mu ndwara z'amaraso (hematologist) cyangwa kanseri (oncologist). Ariko ibizamini by'amasogwe y'inyuma bishobora kandi gukorwa n'abaforomo bafite imyitozo yihariye. Ikizamini cy'amasogwe y'inyuma gisanzwe gifata iminota 10 kugeza kuri 20. Igihe cyongeyeho gikenewe mu gutegura no kwita nyuma y'uburyo, cyane cyane niba uhawe imiti itangwa mu mitsi (IV).