Ni iki cyitwa kongera amabere? Intego, Uburyo bwo kubaga & Ibivamo

Kongera amabere ni uburyo bwo kubaga bwongera ubunini bw'amabere hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byongera amabere cyangwa kwimura urugimbu. Ni imwe mu mbogamizi zikunze gukorwa cyane, ifasha abantu kugera ku ishusho n'ubunini bw'amabere bifuza. Ushobora kuba utekereza kuri ubu buryo kubera impamvu zitandukanye zishingiye ku muntu ku giti cye, kandi gusobanukirwa icyo bikubiyemo birashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo gifite ishingiro wumva ko gikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ni iki cyitwa kongera amabere?

Kongera amabere, bita kandi kongera amabere, ni uburyo bwo kubaga buzamura ubunini n'imiterere y'amabere. Mu gihe cyo kubaga, umuganga wawe ubaga ashyira ibikoresho byuzuye amazi y'umunyu cyangwa gel ya silicone munsi y'igice cy'amabere yawe cyangwa imitsi yo mu gituza.

Abantu bamwe bahitamo kongera amabere hakoreshejwe kwimura urugimbu, aho urugimbu ruvanwa mu gice cyindi cy'umubiri wawe rukinjizwa mu mabere yawe. Ubu buryo bushobora gukemura ibibazo bijyanye n'ubunini bw'amabere, kutaringanira, cyangwa impinduka nyuma yo gutwita no konsa.

Ubusanzwe kubaga bifata isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri kandi bikorwa hakoreshejwe anesthesia rusange. Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe mu byumweru bike, nubwo gukira neza bifata amezi menshi.

Kuki kongera amabere bikorwa?

Abantu bahitamo kongera amabere kubera impamvu zishingiye ku muntu ku giti cye zikwiriye kubahwa no gusobanukirwa. Impamvu isanzwe ni ukongera ubunini bw'amabere iyo umuntu yumva ko amabere ye asanzwe ari mato cyane ku mubiri we.

Abagore benshi bashaka ubu buryo nyuma yo gutwita no konsa byahinduye imiterere n'ubunini bw'amabere yabo. Abandi bifuza gukosora kutaringanira kw'amabere, aho iberi rimwe ritandukanye cyane mu bunini cyangwa imiterere n'irindi.

Abantu bamwe bahitamo kongera amabere nk'igice cyo kubaka amabere nyuma yo gukuraho amabere cyangwa imvune. Byongeye kandi, birashobora kongera kwigirira icyizere no kugufasha kumva umeze neza mu mubiri wawe.

Icyemezo kigomba gufatwa nawe, kikaba icyo wishakiye aho kugirango ushime abandi. Umuganga w'inzobere azagufasha gusobanukirwa ibyo witeze kandi akemeza ko iyi nzira ijyanye n'intego zawe bwite.

Ni iyihe nzira yo kongera amabere?

Uburyo bwo kongera amabere bukurikiza uburyo bwateguwe neza bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye n'imyubakire yawe. Kubaga bitangira no gukoresha imiti ituma umuntu atakaza ubwenge kugirango wumve neza muri ubu buryo.

Umuganga wawe azakora icyuma ahantu hamwe mu hantu hashoboka, buri kimwe gifite inyungu zacyo:

• Munsi y'ibere (inframammary) - akenshi, yihishe mu gice cy'amabere gisanzwe
• Hafi y'areola (periareolar) - ikurikiza ihinduka risanzwe ry'amabara
• Binyuze mu kwaha (transaxillary) - nta gikomere kigaragara ku ibere
• Binyuze mu ruyunguruzo (transumbilical) - gusa kubijyanye no gushyira imiti mu mubiri

Noneho, imiti ishyirwa neza hejuru y'umubiri w'igituza (subglandular) cyangwa munsi yacyo (submuscular). Gushyira munsi y'umubiri akenshi bitanga ibisubizo bisa neza kandi bishobora kugabanya ibibazo bimwe na bimwe.

Nyuma yo gushyira imiti, umuganga wawe afunga icyuma akoresheje imitsi hanyuma agashyiraho imiti. Ubu buryo bwose busanzwe bufata iminota 60 kugeza kuri 90, bitewe n'uburyo ikibazo cyawe kigoye.

Ni gute witegura kongera amabere yawe?

Kwitegura kongera amabere bikubiyemo imitegurire y'umubiri n'amarangamutima kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza bishoboka. Umuganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye, ariko imitegurire rusange ifasha umubiri wawe gukira neza.

Mbere na mbere, ugomba kureka itabi byibuze mu byumweru bitandatu mbere yo kubagwa, kuko kunywa itabi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukira kandi bikongera ibyago by'ibibazo. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba kwirinda imiti n'ibyongerera imiti bishobora kongera kuva amaraso.

Dore intambwe z'ingenzi zo kwitegura gukurikiza:

• Utegure umuntu uzagutwara akagusubiza mu rugo akagumana nawe amasaha 24
• Utegure ahantu uzakoreramo imyitozo ufite imisego myinshi n'ibintu byoroshye kugeraho
• Uzuze imiti yose wandikiwe mbere yo kubagwa
• Wiyuhagire isabune irwanya mikorobe mu ijoro ryo mbere yo kubagwa no mu gitondo cyo kubagwa
• Jyana ishati yoroshye ifunguka imbere ku gihe cyo guhura na muganga
• Kura imitako yose, amavuta yo kwisiga, na polish ku nzara

Umuvuzi wawe azanaganira ku ntego zawe n'ibyo utegereje mu biganiro byo mbere yo kubagwa. Ubu ni uburyo bwawe bwo kubaza ibibazo no kumenya neza ko usobanukiwe n'inzira yose.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byo kongera amabere?

Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byo kongera amabere bikubiyemo kumenya impinduka zihita zibaho n'igihe cyo gukira. Nyuma yo kubagwa, amabere yawe azagaragara manini ariko ashobora kugaragara hejuru kandi akumva akomeye kuruta ibisubizo byawe bya nyuma.

Ukubura no gukomeretsa bya mbere ni ibisanzwe kandi bizagenda bigabanuka mu byumweru byinshi. Implants zawe zizashyirwa mu mwanya wazo wa nyuma uko imitsi yawe ikira kandi ikamenyera imiterere yayo mishya.

Ushobora kwitega kubona izi mpinduka mugihe cyo gukira:

• Icyumweru 1-2: Kubura gukomeye no gukomeretsa, implants zigaragara hejuru
• Icyumweru 3-6: Kubura kuragabanuka, implants zitangira gushyirwa
• Ukwezi 3-6: Imiterere ya nyuma iragaragara, kumva birushaho kuba bisanzwe
• Ukwezi 6-12: Gukira neza, ibisubizo bya nyuma bigaragara neza

Isubizo ryiza rikubiyemo ibipimo bisa nkibisanzwe, imiterere ihuye, n'ibikomere bigaragara bike. Amabere yawe agomba kumva yoroshye kandi asanzwe uko gukira kugenda kurushaho.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe niba ubonye impinduka zidasanzwe nk'ubusumbane bukomeye, gukomera, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu. Ibiganiro bisanzwe byo gukurikirana bifasha kumenya neza ko ibisubizo byawe byujuje ibyo wari utegereje.

Ni gute wakongera ibisubizo byo kongera amabere?

Guteza imbere ibisubizo byo kongera amabere bitangirira ku gukurikiza amabwiriza ya nyuma yo kubagwa kwa muganga wawe witonze. Kwitabwaho neza mu gihe cyo gukira bigira uruhare runini ku musaruro wawe wa nyuma kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kugira ibibazo.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukureka igihe gihagije cyo gukira utihutira gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe. Umubiri wawe ukeneye imbaraga zo gusana imitsi no kumenyera ibikoresho byashyizwemo.

Dore intambwe z'ingenzi zo gushyigikira gukira neza:

• Kora isutiya yawe yo kubagwa nk'uko byategetswe, mubisanzwe amasaha 24/7 mu byumweru byinshi
• Fata imiti yategetswe ku gihe kugira ngo ucunge ububabare kandi wirinde indwara
• Irinde kuzamura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kirenze ibiro 5-10 byibura mu byumweru 2
• Sinzira uryamye ku mugongo ufite igice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri wawe kizamuwe
• Kora massage yoroheje ku mabere yawe nk'uko byategetswe kugira ngo wirinde capsular contracture
• Witabe gahunda zose zo gukurikiranwa

Kugira imibereho myiza ifite imirire myiza n'amazi ahagije bishyigikira gukira. Irinde kunywa itabi n'inzoga nyinshi, bishobora kubangamira uburyo umubiri wawe ukira mu buryo busanzwe.

Ubuvuzi burambye burimo kwisuzuma buri gihe no gukoresha mammogram nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe. Hamwe no kwitabwaho neza, ibisubizo byawe bishobora kumara imyaka myinshi.

Ni ibihe bintu bigira uruhare mu kugira ibibazo byo kongera amabere?

Kumenya ibintu bigira uruhare mu kugira ibibazo byo kongera amabere bifasha gufata icyemezo gifitiye akamaro kandi ugakora intambwe zo kugabanya ibibazo bishoboka. Nubwo ibibazo bikomeye bidasanzwe, kumenya ibi bintu bituma ukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago.

Imyaka yawe, ubuzima muri rusange, n'uburyo ubaho bigira uruhare runini ku byago byawe. Abarwayi bakiri bato muri rusange bakira vuba, mugihe indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo.

Ibintu bisanzwe bigira uruhare birimo:

• Gukoresha itabi cyangwa nicotine - byongera cyane ibibazo byo kwandura no gukira
• Uburwayi bwa diyabete cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'umubiri w'umuntu ubwawo - bishobora gutuma gukira bigenda biguru ntege
• Kubagwa amabere mbere cyangwa radiyo - bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'imyanya
• Amateka y'umuryango y'umubyimba w'ibere - bishobora gutuma isuzuma ryo mu gihe kizaza rigorana
• Ibitekerezo bidahuye n'ukuri - bishobora gutera kutishima
• Guhitamo umuganga utarigishije cyane - byongera ibyago byose byo kugira ibibazo

Ibintu bike ariko bikomeye by'ibyago birimo indwara zituma amaraso ava cyane, allergie ikomeye kuri anesthesie, n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zifitanye isano n'imyanya. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima kugira ngo amenye impungenge zihariye.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibintu byinshi by'ibyago bishobora guhindurwa mbere yo kubagwa. Kureka itabi, kunoza ubuzima bwawe, no guhitamo umuganga wabigize umwuga mu kubaga plastike bituma umutekano wawe wiyongera cyane.

Ese ni byiza kugira amabere manini cyangwa mato?

Ubunini bwiza bw'amabere ni ubwo bugera ku ntego zawe bwite mugihe bugifitanye isano n'umubiri wawe. Kinini ntibisobanura ko byose ari byiza, kandi gito ntibisobanura ko buri gihe bisa neza.

Ubugari bw'igituza cyawe, imyanya y'amabere isanzwe, n'imibereho yawe bigomba kugenga ubunini uhitamo kurusha ubunini bw'ibikombe. Umuganga w'inararibonye azagufasha guhitamo ibipimo bihuza umubiri wawe kandi bigahaza intego zawe z'ubwiza.

Ibitekerezo byo gupima amabere birimo:

• Ubunini n'imiterere y'imyanya yawe y'amabere isanzwe
• Ubugari bw'urukuta rw'igituza n'imiterere y'umubiri
• Imibereho n'urwego rw'ibikorwa
• Ibikoresho by'akazi cyangwa iby'umuntu ku giti cye
• Intego zo kumara igihe kirekire zishimishije

Amabere manini ashobora gutanga ibisubizo bishimishije cyane ariko ashobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo nk'uko bigenda, gukorora, cyangwa kubabara umugongo. Biyongera kandi bisaba gukurikiranwa kenshi no gusimburwa.

Ibikoresho bito akenshi bisa neza kandi birashobora kugira ibibazo bike byo mu gihe kirekire. Ariko, ntibishobora kugera ku mpinduka zikomeye abantu bamwe bifuza.

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima no gukoresha amashusho ya mudasobwa kugirango agufashe kubona uburyo butandukanye. Fata umwanya wo gutekereza uburyo buri bunini bujyana n'imibereho yawe n'intego zawe zo mu gihe kirekire.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa no kongera amabere?

Mugihe kongera amabere muri rusange bifite umutekano iyo bikozwe n'abaganga babifitiye ubushobozi, gusobanukirwa ibibazo bishobora gutuma ufata icyemezo gifatika. Ibibazo byinshi biravurwa, kandi ibibazo bikomeye ntibisanzwe.

Ibiza bidasanzwe ni bike kandi bikemurwa no kwitabwaho neza. Ariko, ibibazo bimwe bishobora gusaba ibindi bikorwa cyangwa imicungire ikomeza.

Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo:

• Capsular contracture - igitambaro cyo gukomeretsa kizenguruka ikoreshwa
• Implant rupture cyangwa leakage - bisaba kubagwa
• Impinduka mumyumvire y'ibere cyangwa ibere - mubisanzwe by'agateganyo
• Asymmetry - irashobora gusaba kubagwa
• Gukomeretsa - bitandukanye nubushobozi bwo gukira no gukora ibikorwa byo kubaga
• Infection - bisaba kuvura antibiyotike, gukuraho ibikoresho bitazwi

Ibibazo bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye birimo kuva amaraso menshi, amaraso, cyangwa ibikorwa bya allergique kuri anesthesia. Abantu bamwe bashobora guteza imbere kanseri y'amabere ifitanye isano na anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL), ubwoko butazwi bwa kanseri y'ubudahangarwa.

Ibitekerezo byo mu gihe kirekire birimo gukenera kubagwa mu gihe kizaza, nkuko ibikoresho bitamara igihe kirekire. Abantu benshi bakeneye nibura ikindi gikorwa kimwe mumyaka 10-15.

Umuvuzi wawe azaganira kubyerekeye ibyago bishingiye ku mateka yawe yubuzima n'uburyo wahisemo. Gukurikiza amabwiriza yo nyuma yo kubagwa no kwitabira ibizamini bisanzwe bigabanya cyane ibyago byibibazo.

Nigute nkwiriye kubona umuganga nyuma yo kongera amabere?

Kumenya igihe cyo kuvugana n'umuganga wawe nyuma yo kongera amabere bifasha kwemeza gukira neza no gukemura ibibazo byose vuba. Ibibazo byinshi byo nyuma yo kubagwa bikemuka vuba iyo byamenyekanye hakiri kare.

Ugomba guhita uvugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ingorane zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa. Ntukegere cyangwa ngo ugerageze kwikemurira ibyo bimenyetso wenyine.

Hamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya kuri:

• Urubavu rurenze 101°F (38.3°C) cyangwa imbeho
• Urubavu rukabije rutagenzurwa n'imiti yategetswe
• Kongera guhumeka cyangwa gukomeretsa
• Imirongo itukura iva ahantu hakomeretse
• Kurekura bidasanzwe kuva ahantu hakomeretse
• Guhinduka kw'isura cyangwa ubunini bw'ibere

Teganya gahunda yo gusuzuma buri gihe kubera impungenge nk'uburinganire buke, ububabare buke, cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye no gukira neza. Umuganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma niba ibyo bibazo bisaba kuvurwa cyangwa ari igice cyo gukira neza.

Ubugenzuzi burambye ni ingenzi kimwe. Reba umuganga wawe buri mwaka cyangwa uko byategetswe, kandi uvugane nawe niba ubonye impinduka mu isura y'ibere ryawe, imiterere, cyangwa kumva.

Mammograms zisanzwe no kwisuzuma biracyakomeye ku buzima bw'amabere. Menyesha abaganga bose ibyerekeye ibikoresho byawe kugirango wemeze uburyo bwo gusuzuma bukwiye.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye no kongera amabere

Q1: Kongera amabere bifasha gukosora uburinganire?

Yego, kongera amabere birashobora gukosora uburinganire bw'amabere neza ukoresheje ibikoresho bifite ubunini butandukanye cyangwa guhindura aho bishyirwa kugirango habeho uburinganire bwiza. Abantu benshi bahitamo iyi gahunda by'umwihariko kugirango bakemure amabere adasa.

Umuganga wawe azapima neza kandi ategure gahunda kugirango agere ku musaruro ungana neza. Ariko, uburinganire butunganye ntibushoboka buri gihe, nkuko guhinduka bisanzwe bisanzwe kandi byitezwe.

Q2: Ibikoresho byo mu mabere bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo konka?

Abagore benshi bashobora konka neza nyuma yo kongera amabere, cyane cyane iyo ibikoresho bishyirwa munsi y'umubiri. Uburyo bwo kubaga n'aho igikomere giherereye bishobora kugira uruhare mu bushobozi bwawe bwo konka.

Ibyo bakomerereza hafi y'uruhu ruzenguruka urubavu rw'ibere bishobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka ku miyoboro y'amata, ariko abagore benshi bakoresha ubu buryo baracyonka neza. Ganira n'umuganga wawe ku ntego zawe zo gutegura umuryango mu gihe cyo kugisha inama.

Q3: Ibikoresho byo mu mabere bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ibikoresho byo mu mabere ntibiba byagenewe kubaho ubuzima bwose kandi akenshi bimara imyaka 10-15. Ariko, ibikoresho bimwe bishobora gusimburwa mbere y'igihe bitewe n'ibibazo, mu gihe ibindi bimara igihe kirekire.

Gukurikirana buri gihe bifasha kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare. Ntabwo ukeneye gusimbuza ibikoresho byawe byose nyuma y'igihe runaka niba bikora neza kandi wishimiye ibisubizo.

Q4: Ibikoresho byo mu mabere bishobora gutera kanseri?

Ibikoresho byo mu mabere ntibitera kanseri y'ibere, ariko ibikoresho bifite imiterere byagiye bifitanye isano n'ubwoko bwa kanseri idasanzwe yitwa BIA-ALCL. Iyi ndwara iravurwa iyo ifashwe hakiri kare kandi igira ingaruka ku bantu batarenga 1 kuri 1,000 bakoresha ibikoresho bifite imiterere.

Ibikoresho byoroshye, bikoreshwa cyane uyu munsi, ntibifitanye isano n'iyi ndwara. Umuganga wawe azaganira ku makuru mashya yerekeye umutekano kandi agufashe guhitamo ibisubizo bifite umutekano kurusha ibindi.

Q5: Kongera amabere bizabangamira mammogram?

Ibikoresho byo mu mabere bishobora gutuma mammogram igorana gato, ariko uburyo bwihariye butuma habaho gupima kanseri y'ibere neza. Menyesha umuhanga wawe wa mammography ku bikoresho byawe mbere y'ikizamini.

Uburyo bwongereweho bushobora gukenerwa kugira ngo ubone neza imitsi yose y'ibere. Abaganga bamwe basaba gupima MRI bongeraho mammogram ku bagore bafite ibikoresho, cyane cyane abafite ibikoresho bya silicone.