Bronchoscopie
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Bronchoscopy ni uburyo bwo kubona ibyo umuganga areba mu bihaha no mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Akenshi ikorwa n'abaganga babishoboye mu ndwara z'ibihaha (umuganga w'ibihaha). Mu gihe cyo gukora bronchoscopy, umuyoboro muto (bronchoscope) unyura mu mazuru cyangwa mu kanwa, umanuka mu muhogo ujya mu bihaha.
Impamvu bikorwa
Bronchoscopy ikorwa ahanini kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye ikibazo cy'umuhogo. Urugero, muganga wawe ashobora kukoherereza kwa muganga kugira ngo ukore bronchoscopy kubera ko ufite inkorora idashira cyangwa X-ray y'amabere idasanzwe. Impamvu zo gukora bronchoscopy zirimo: Gupima ikibazo cy'umuhogo Kumenya ubwandu bw'umuhogo Gupima igice cy'umubiri cyavuye mu muhogo Gukuraho ibinure, ikintu cyanyuze mu muhogo, cyangwa ikindi kintu kibangamira inzira z'umuhogo cyangwa mu muhogo, nko kubyimbirwa Kwimika umuyoboro muto kugira ngo ugumane inzira y'umuhogo (stent) Kuvura ikibazo cy'umuhogo (bronchoscopy ivugurura), nko kuva amaraso, inzira y'umuhogo ihindutse (stricture) cyangwa umuhogo uhindutse (pneumothorax) Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bishobora kunyura muri bronchoscope, nko gukoresha igikoresho cyo gupima, igikoresho cyo guhagarika amaraso cyangwa laser kugira ngo igice cy'umubiri cyavuye mu muhogo kigabanuke. Ubuhanga budasanzwe bukoreshwa mu kuyobora gupima ibice by'umubiri kugira ngo habeho ubushakashatsi bwiza bw'agace kamwe k'umuhogo. Mu bantu barwaye kanseri y'umuhogo, bronchoscope ifite igikoresho cyo gusuzuma amajwi gishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma imiyoboro y'amaraso mu gituza. Ibi bita endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) kandi bifasha abaganga kumenya uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura. EBUS ishobora gukoreshwa mu bundi bwoko bwa kanseri kugira ngo hamenyekane niba kanseri yamaze gukwirakwira.
Ingaruka n’ibibazo
Ingaruka ziterwa na bronchoscopy ni nke kandi akenshi nta kibazo gikomeye ziterwa, nubwo ziba zikomeye cyane. Ingaruka zishobora kuba nyinshi iyo inzira z'ubuhumekero zifunitse cyangwa zangijwe n'indwara. Ingaruka zishobora kuba zifitanye isano n'uburyo ubwabwo cyangwa imiti ituma umuntu aruhuka cyangwa imiti ibitera uburibwe. Kuva amaraso. Kuva amaraso bishoboka cyane iyo hakozwe biopsie. Ubusanzwe, kuva amaraso ni bike kandi bihagarara nta kuvurwa. Umuhogo waguye. Mu bihe bitoroshye, inzira y'ubuhumekero ishobora kwangirika mu gihe cya bronchoscopy. Niba umusonga waguye, umwuka ushobora gukusanyiriza ahantu hafi y'umusonga, ibyo bikaba byatuma umusonga ugura. Ubusanzwe iyi ngorane ivurwa byoroshye, ariko ishobora gusaba kujya mu bitaro. Umuhango. Umuhango ni ikintu gisanzwe nyuma ya bronchoscopy ariko si ikimenyetso cy'uko hari ubwandu. Ubusanzwe ntabwo bikenera kuvurwa.
Uko witegura
Gutegura bronchoscopy bisanzwe bisobanura ko hari ibiribwa n'imiti bigomba kwirindwa, ndetse no kuganira ku ngamba z'umutekano z'inyongera.
Icyo kwitega
Bronchoscopy isanzwe ikorwa mu cyumba cy'abaganga mu ivuriro cyangwa mu cyumba cy'abaganga mu bitaro. Iyi nzira yose, irimo n'igihe cyo kwitegura n'igihe cyo gukira, isanzwe imara amasaha agera kuri ane. Bronchoscopy ubwayo isanzwe imara iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Umuganga wawe azasangira nawe ibisubizo bya bronchoscopy mu gihe cy'iminsi umwe kugeza kuri itatu nyuma y'ubuvuzi. Umuganga wawe azakoresha ibisubizo kugira ngo afate umwanzuro w'uburyo bwo kuvura ibibazo by'ibihaha byabonetse cyangwa akaganira ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwakozwe. Birashoboka kandi ko ushobora gukenera ibindi bipimo cyangwa ubuvuzi. Niba hari icyiciro cyawe cyafashwe mu gihe cya bronchoscopy, kizakenera gusuzumwa n'umuhanga mu by'indwara. Kubera ko ibipimo by'imiterere bikenera gutegurwa mu buryo bwihariye, bimwe mu bisubizo bifata igihe kirekire kurusha ibindi kugira ngo bisubizwe. Bimwe mu bipimo by'imiterere bizakenera koherezwa kugira ngo hakorwe ibizamini bya gene, bishobora gufata ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa birenga.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.