Carotid endarterectomy
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Carotid endarterectomy ni uburyo bwo kuvura indwara y'imitsi ya carotid. Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo imyanda y'amavuta n'imyunyu y'ubutare yiyongereye mu mitsu imwe ya carotid. Imitsi ya carotid ni imiyoboro y'amaraso iherereye ku ruhande rumwe na rumwe rw'ijosi ryawe (imitsi ya carotid).
Impamvu bikorwa
Abaganga bashobora kugutekerezaho kubagwa carotid endarterectomy niba ufite umuyoboro wa carotid ugoswe cyane. Hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zizafatwaho umwanzuro uretse uko umuyoboro w'amaraso ugoswe. Ushobora kuba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa utabifite. Muganga wawe azasuzumana uko uhagaze maze amenye niba ubereye kubagwa carotid endarterectomy. Niba carotid endarterectomy atari yo nzira ikubereye, ushobora gukorerwa ubundi buryo bwitwa carotid angioplasty na stenting aho gukorerwa carotid endarterectomy. Muri ubwo buryo, abaganga bashyiramo umuyoboro muremure w’ubuhinzi (catheter) ufite umupira muto ku mpera bawuca mu mubiri w'amaraso wo mu ijosi kugera ku muyoboro w'amaraso ugoswe. Hanyuma umupira uramburwa kugira ngo ugwenge umuyoboro w'amaraso. Akenshi hashyirwamo umuyoboro w'icyuma (stent) kugira ngo hagaruke amahirwe y'uko umuyoboro w'amaraso wongera kugosa.
Icyo kwitega
Mu gihe cyo kubaga umugongo wa karotidi, ushobora guhabwa imiti ibitera uburibwe. Cyangwa ushobora guhabwa anesthésie rusange ikubera mu gihe kimeze nk'icy'amazi. Umuganga wawe azakora umukato imbere y'ijosi ryawe, afungure umugongo wawe wa karotidi, akureho ibintu byuzuye umugongo wawe. Hanyuma umuganga wawe azasana umugongo w'imitsi akoresheje imishumi cyangwa igice cyakozwe n'umutsi cyangwa ibintu byakozwe. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ubundi buryo burimo guca umugongo wa karotidi no kuwuhindura imbere, hanyuma ukuraho ibintu byuzuye.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.