Ni iki X-Ray y'igituza? Impamvu, Uburyo & Ibivamo

X-ray y'igituza ni isuzuma ryoroshye, ritagira ububabare rifata amafoto y'ibihaha byawe, umutima, n'amagufa yo mu gituza ukoresheje imirasire mike. Bitekereze nk'ifoto ifasha abaganga kureba imbere mu gituza cyawe kugira ngo barebe ibibazo nk'indwara, amazi yiyongera, cyangwa izindi mpinduka mu ngingo zawe.

Iri suzuma risanzwe rifata iminota mike gusa kandi ritanga amakuru y'agaciro ku buzima bwawe bwo guhumeka n'umutima. Abantu benshi bazagira nibura rimwe X-ray y'igituza mu buzima bwabo, akenshi nk'igice cyo kugenzura buri gihe cyangwa iyo bahuye n'ingorane zo guhumeka.

Ni iki X-ray y'igituza ari cyo?

X-ray y'igituza itanga amashusho arambuye y'ibice biri imbere mu gituza cyawe ikoresheje imirasire ya elegitoronike. Icyuma cya X-ray cyohereza imirasire igenzurwa mu mubiri wawe, kandi ibice bitandukanye bifata imirasire itandukanye, bigatuma habaho itandukaniro ku ishusho ya nyuma.

Amagufa yawe agaragara yera kuko afata imirasire myinshi, naho ibihaha byawe bisa nk'umukara kuko umwuka ntufata imirasire myinshi. Umutima wawe n'izindi ngingo zoroshye zigaragara mu mabara atandukanye ya gray. Iri tandukaniro rituma abaganga babona ibitagenda neza nk'imivumo, indwara, cyangwa amazi aho bitagomba kuba biri.

Isuzuma ntirigira uburyo bwo kwinjira mu mubiri, bivuze ko nta kintu kinjira mu mubiri wawe. Uba uhagaze cyangwa wicaye imbere y'icyuma cya X-ray mugihe umuhanga afata amafoto aturutse hanze y'icyumba.

Kuki X-ray y'igituza ikorwa?

Abaganga bategeka X-ray y'igituza kugira ngo bakore iperereza ku bimenyetso nk'inkorora ihoraho, kuribwa mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa umunaniro utumvikana. Iri suzuma rishushanya rikora nk'igikoresho cyo gupima cyambere kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo bishobora kuba biri mu bihaha byawe, umutima, cyangwa ibice by'inkengero.

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora iyi test niba ufite ibimenyetso bishobora kwerekana umusonga, bronchitis, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Ibyerekeye ibipimo bya x-ray byo mu gituza bishobora kugaragaza ahantu hari ububyimbirwe, amazi yateranye, cyangwa ibicucu bidasanzwe bisaba gukorwaho iperereza.

Usibye kumenya ibibazo biriho, ibipimo bya x-ray byo mu gituza bikoreshwa cyane mu gusuzuma ubuzima busanzwe, cyane cyane mbere yo kubagwa cyangwa nk'igice cyo gupima ubuzima mu kazi. Bifasha gushyiraho ishingiro ry'ubuzima bw'igituza cyawe kandi bishobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bya mbere by'indwara mbere y'uko ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Dore impamvu nyamukuru abaganga bategeka ibipimo bya x-ray byo mu gituza, kuva ku gusuzuma bisanzwe kugeza ku gukora iperereza ku bimenyetso biteye inkeke:

• Inkorora ihoraho imara ibyumweru birenga bike
• Urubavu cyangwa kutumva neza, cyane cyane iyo uhumeka
• Kugufiwa umwuka cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka
• Umusonga ukekwa cyangwa izindi ndwara z'ibihaha
• Gukurikirana indwara zizwi nko kunanirwa k'umutima cyangwa indwara z'ibihaha zihoraho
• Kwemezwa mbere yo kubagwa kugirango wemeze ko ibihaha byawe n'umutima wawe bifite ubuzima bwiza
• Gusuzuma ubuzima mu kazi ku mirimo imwe n'imwe
• Gukurikirana nyuma yo kuvurwa indwara z'ibihaha
• Gukora iperereza ku umuriro udasobanutse cyangwa umunaniro
• Kureba ibibazo nyuma yo gukomereka mu gituza

Mu buryo butavugwa cyane, ibipimo bya x-ray byo mu gituza bishobora kugaragaza indwara zitavugwa cyane nko gupfukirana kw'ibihaha, gukura bidasanzwe, cyangwa ibitagenda neza byavukiyeho bitari bizwi mbere. Muganga wawe azasobanura impamvu asaba iyi test ashingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Ni iki gikorerwa ibipimo bya x-ray byo mu gituza?

Uburyo bwo gukora ibipimo bya x-ray byo mu gituza buroroshye kandi akenshi bifata iminota itarenze 15 kuva gutangira kugeza kurangiza. Uzahabwa amabwiriza yo gukuramo imyenda kuva ku rukenyerero ukazamuka kandi wambare ikanzu y'ibitaro ifunguka inyuma, ukemeza ko nta kintu kibuza urumuri rwa x-ray.

Umu teknoloji w’ibijyanye n’imirasire azagushyira uhagaze imbere y’urubaho rwihariye rurimo filime ya x-ray cyangwa icyuma gifata amashusho. Uzashyira ibiganza byawe ku mpande z’ikibuno cyawe cyangwa uzamure amaboko yawe kugira ngo ukuremo ibitugu byawe mu nzira y’ibihaha byawe.

Ibi nibyo bibaho mugihe cya x-ray y’igituza cyawe, intambwe ku yindi, kugirango umenye neza icyo witegura:

1. Uzagenda uyoborwa mu cyumba cya x-ray maze ugasabwa kwambara ikanzu
2. Umu teknoloji agushyira imbere y’urubaho rwa x-ray, akenshi uhagaze
3. Uzasabwa guhumeka cyane ukabihagararaho iminota mike
4. Umu teknoloji azajya inyuma y’urukuta rurinda maze afate ishusho ya mbere
5. Ushobora kongera gushyirwa mu mwanya w’urundi ruhande maze ugasabwa kongera guhagarika umwuka wawe
6. Uburyo bwose bwo gufata amashusho bufata iminota 2-3
7. Ushobora guhumeka bisanzwe hagati y’amashusho maze ukambara nyuma yaho

X-ray nyinshi z’igituza zirimo amashusho yombi y’imbere n’uruhande kugirango zihe abaganga ishusho yuzuye y’imiterere y’igituza cyawe. Ishusho yo kuruhande ifasha kugaragaza ahantu hashobora kuba hishwe inyuma y’umutima wawe cyangwa izindi ngingo mu ishusho y’imbere.

Ni gute wakwitegura x-ray y’igituza cyawe?

Kwitegura x-ray y’igituza bisaba imbaraga nkeya ku ruhande rwawe. Urashobora kurya, kunywa, no gufata imiti yawe isanzwe mbere y’ikizamini kuko nta kintu na kimwe kigomba kubuzwa.

Imyiteguro y’ingenzi irimo icyo wambara kujyana mu gihe cyo guhura. Hitamo imyenda yoroshye gukuramo ku mubiri wawe wo hejuru, kuko uzaba ukeneye kwambara ikanzu y’ibitaro. Irinde kwambara imitako, cyane cyane amajosi cyangwa impeta zo mu matwi, kuko ibintu by’icyuma bishobora kubangamira amashusho ya x-ray.

Niba utwite cyangwa utekereza ko ushobora kuba utwite, bimenyeshe umuganga wawe mbere y’ikizamini. Nubwo x-ray z’igituza zikoresha urugero ruto rw’imirasire, abaganga bakunda kwirinda gushyira umubiri mu mirasire idakenewe mugihe cyo gutwita uko bishoboka kose.

Dore intambwe zoroheje zo kwitegura igihe cyo guhura na x-ray y’igituza cyawe:

• Wambare imyenda yoroshye kandi yorohereza gukuramo igihe ugiye mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi
• Kura imyenda yose y'agaciro, cyane cyane imikufi n'amasaro, mbere yo gukorerwa isuzuma
• Menyesha abakozi niba utwite cyangwa ushobora kuba utwite
• Komeza gufata imiti yawe isanzwe keretse niba babikubwiye mu buryo bwihariye
• Gera hakiri kare iminota mike kugira ngo urangize inyandiko zose zikenewe
• Zana amakuru yawe y'ubwishingizi n'ikarita y'irangamuntu ifoto

Ntabwo bisaba ko wiyiriza cyangwa ngo ukore impinduka zidasanzwe mu mirire yawe. Iri suzuma risanzwe ku buryo ibigo byinshi bishobora kwakira abarwayi baza batabanje gutegura, nubwo guteganya gahunda bisanzwe bigabanya igihe cyo gutegereza.

Ni gute usoma ishusho yawe ya x-ray y'igituza?

Gusoma ishusho ya x-ray y'igituza bisaba imyitozo ya muganga, ariko gusobanukirwa isura y'ibanze birashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe. Ibihaha bisanzwe bigaragara mu ibara ryijimye cyangwa ryirabura ku ishusho kuko umwuka ntushora x-ray, mu gihe amagufa agaragara mu ibara ryera kuko ashora imirasire myinshi.

Umu radiologiste wawe azasuzuma mu buryo buhoraho ahantu hatandukanye h'ishusho, ashakisha ibitagenda neza mu bihaha, ingano n'imiterere y'umutima, imiterere y'amagufa, n'inzego ziri hagati y'ingingo. Bazagereranya amashusho yawe n'ibisanzwe kandi bazavuga ibitandukanye.

Ishusho ya x-ray y'igituza isanzwe yerekana ibihaha byoroshye, byijimye bidafite ahantu hatandukanye cyangwa imitutu. Umutima wawe ugomba kugaragara mu buryo busanzwe mu bunini no mu mwanya, kandi imbavu zawe n'umugongo wawe bigomba kugaragara bitameze neza nta kuvunika cyangwa ibindi bitagenda neza.

Dore uko ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kugaragara kuri x-ray yawe y'igituza, nubwo wibuke ko abantu bafite imyitozo gusa aribo bagomba gusobanura aya mashusho:

• Ibihaha bisanzwe: Ahantu h'umwijima, hasobanutse neza nta mibumbe cyangwa imitutu
• Umuriro w'ibihaha: Utubumbe twera cyangwa tw'icyatsi aho ubwandu butera kubyimba
• Ubwiyongere bw'amazi: Ahantu h'umweru hazimye, akenshi hasi y'ibihaha
• Umutima wagutse: Igicucu cy'umutima kigaragara kinini kuruta uko bisanzwe
• Imbavu zavunitse: Imvune zigaragara cyangwa imicururuko mu mirongo yera y'imbavu
• Ibihaha byaguye: Uruhande rumwe rw'ibihaha rugaragara rwera kandi rugufi kuruta uko bisanzwe
• Ibimeme cyangwa ibibyimba: Utubumbe twera tuzengurutse cyangwa tutazengurutse mu gice cy'ibihaha

Muganga wawe azasobanura ibisubizo byawe byihariye n'icyo bisobanuye ku buzima bwawe. Ibintu byinshi bishobora kugaragara ku ishusho ya x-ray y'igituza ni byiza cyangwa bivurwa byoroshye, bityo gerageza kutagira impungenge niba hari ikigaragara kidasanzwe.

Ni gute wakosora ibisubizo bidasanzwe bya x-ray y'igituza?

Ubuvuzi bw'ibisubizo bidasanzwe bya x-ray y'igituza bushingiye rwose ku byagaragajwe n'amashusho. Muganga wawe azakora gahunda yihariye yo kuvura ishingiye ku bimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'ubudasanzwe bwihariye bwasanzwe kuri x-ray yawe.

Niba x-ray y'igituza cyawe yerekana ibimenyetso by'ubwandu nk'umuriro w'ibihaha, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga imiti yica mikorobe kandi agasaba kuruhuka no kunywa amazi menshi. Udukomere twinshi tw'ubuhumekero twitabira neza ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi bugakira mu byumweru bike.

Ku bintu bigoye kurushaho, umuganga wawe ashobora gutumiza ibindi bizami nka CT scans, akazi k'amaraso, cyangwa ibizamini by'imikorere y'ibihaha kugirango abone ishusho isobanutse. Rimwe na rimwe ibigaragara nk'ibidasanzwe kuri x-ray y'igituza bishobora kuvamo itandukaniro risanzwe cyangwa ikibazo cyiza.

Uburyo bwo kuvura buratandukanye cyane bitewe n'icyo bavumbuye, ariko aha hari uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe ku bintu bitandukanye byagaragajwe na x-ray y'igituza:

• Umurwayi wa Pneumonia: Imiti yica mikorobi, kuruhuka, kunywa amazi menshi, rimwe na rimwe no kujyanwa mu bitaro ku barwayi barembye
• Ibibazo by'umutima: Imiti yo kunoza imikorere y'umutima, guhindura imibereho, cyangwa koherezwa kwa muganga w'umutima
• Ubwiyongere bw'amazi: Imiti yo gukuraho amazi yarenze urugero, kuvura ibyateye icyo kibazo
• Ibice by'umubiri byiyongereye cyangwa ibibyimba: Gukoresha ibindi byuma bifotora, gukora biopsy, no gutegura gahunda zidasanzwe zo kuvura
• Indwara zidakira: Gahunda zo kuvura igihe kirekire hamwe no gukurikiranwa buri gihe
• Ibibazo bito: Akenshi bisaba gusa gukora x-ray zikurikirana kugira ngo hakurikiranwe impinduka

Ibimenyetso byinshi bidasanzwe bigaragara kuri x-ray yo mu gituza biravurwa neza, cyane cyane iyo byagaragaye hakiri kare. Muganga wawe azakuyobora mu ntambwe zikurikira kandi aguhuze n'inzobere niba bikenewe.

Ni iki gisubizo cyiza cyane cya x-ray yo mu gituza?

Igisubizo cyiza cyane cya x-ray yo mu gituza ni icyerekana ibihaha bisanzwe, bifite ubuzima bwiza nta bimenyetso by'ubwandu, kubyimba, cyangwa ibibazo by'imiterere. Ibihaha byawe bigomba kugaragara neza kandi byijimye, umutima wawe ugomba kuba ufite ubunini busanzwe n'umwanya usanzwe, kandi amagufa yawe agomba kugaragara neza.

X-ray isanzwe yo mu gituza ikubiyemo ibihaha byerekana neza nta turindantoki twera, imitutu, cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe. Igicucu cy'umutima wawe kigomba kugwa mu bunini busanzwe, kandi ntihagomba kubaho ibimenyetso byo kwiyongera kw'amazi mu gituza cyawe.

N'iyo x-ray yo mu gituza yawe yerekana ibibazo bito, ibyo ntibisobanura ko ufite ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima. Ibintu byinshi biba byiza cyangwa bigaragaza itandukaniro risanzwe hagati y'abantu. Muganga wawe azasobanura ibisubizo mu rwego rw'ibimenyetso byawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira ibisubizo bidasanzwe bya x-ray yo mu gituza?

Ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira ibintu bidasanzwe bigaragara kuri x-ray yo mu gituza. Kumva ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bifasha wowe na muganga wawe gusobanura ibisubizo no gutegura uburyo bukwiye bwo gukurikirana.

Umunwa w'itabi ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyongera ibyago byo kubona ibitagenda neza ku ishusho ya x-ray y'igituza, kuko yangiza imitsi y'ibihaha kandi ikongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara, indwara zidakira, na kanseri. N'abahoze banywa itabi bashobora kugaragaza impinduka mu bihaha ku ishusho ya x-ray nyuma y'imyaka myinshi barekeye kunywa itabi.

Imyaka nayo igira uruhare, kuko abantu bakuze bashobora kurushaho kugira impinduka ziterwa n'imyaka mu bihaha byabo no ku mutima bigaragara ku ishusho. Ariko, abantu benshi bakuze bafite ishusho ya x-ray y'igituza isanzwe rwose mu buzima bwabo bwose.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi byongera ibyago bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kubona ibitagenda neza ku ishusho ya x-ray y'igituza:

• Ubu kunywa itabi cyangwa kwahoze, harimo no guhumeka umwuka w'abandi banywa itabi
• Gukora akazi aho uhura n'umukungugu, imiti, cyangwa ibindi bishobora kurakaza ibihaha
• Amateka y'indwara z'ubuhumekero cyangwa umusonga
• Indwara zidakira nka asima, COPD, cyangwa indwara z'umutima
• Amateka y'umuryango y'ibibazo by'ibihaha cyangwa umutima
• Imyaka yo hejuru, nubwo ishusho ya x-ray isanzwe ikunze kuboneka ku barwayi bakuze
• Urugero rwa vuba rw'igituza cyangwa imvune
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibihaha cyangwa umutima
• Ibintu bikomoka ku bidukikije nko kwangiza umwuka cyangwa radon

Ibintu bike byongera ibyago birimo indwara ziterwa n'imiterere y'ibihaha, imiti y'imirasire yakoreshejwe mbere mu gatuza, cyangwa guhura n'ibintu byihariye nka asibesitosi. Kugira ibintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira ibisubizo bitagenda neza, ariko bifasha muganga wawe gusobanura ibyavuye mu isuzuma neza.

Mbese ni byiza kugira ishusho ya x-ray y'igituza isanzwe cyangwa itagenda neza?

Birumvikana, ishusho ya x-ray y'igituza isanzwe ihora ikundwa kurusha itagenda neza. Ibisubizo bisanzwe bigaragaza ko ibihaha byawe, umutima, n'ibice by'igituza bigaragara neza kandi bikora neza mu gihe cy'isuzuma.

Ariko, ibisubizo bidasanzwe bya x-ray y'igituza ntibisobanura guhangayika. Ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe ni bito, bivurwa, cyangwa bigaragaza impinduka zisanzwe zitagira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukorana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo usobanukirwe icyo ibyo byavumbuwe bisobanuye ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Rimwe na rimwe ibisubizo bidasanzwe bituma hakorwa isuzuma ryo kare n'imiti y'indwara zishobora kuba zaragize ubukana iyo zitavumburwa. Muri ubu buryo, x-ray y'igituza idasanzwe ishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu kumenya ibibazo mugihe bigishobora gukemuka.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibisubizo bidasanzwe bya x-ray y'igituza?

Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibisubizo bidasanzwe bya x-ray y'igituza ziterwa n'indwara yateye ubwo budasanzwe. X-ray y'igituza ubwayo ntigira ingaruka kuko ni igikoresho cyo gupima gifata amafoto y'imyubakire y'igituza cyawe.

Niba x-ray y'igituza cyawe igaragaza umusonga utavuwe, ingaruka zirimo kwandura kw'iyo ndwara mu bindi bice by'ibihaha byawe cyangwa mu maraso. Ariko, hamwe n'imiti ikwiye ya antibiyotike, ibibazo byinshi by'umusonga bikira rwose nta ngaruka zirambye.

Ibyavumbuwe bikomeye nk'imivumo cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga kugira ngo birinde ingaruka. Kuvumbura kare binyuze muri x-ray y'igituza akenshi birinda ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa.

Dore ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'indwara zitandukanye zagaragajwe kuri x-ray y'igituza:

• Umusonga utavuwe: Kwandura gukwira, kugorwa no guhumeka, gukenera kujyanwa mu bitaro
• Umutima wagutse: Kunanirwa kw'umutima, kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora imyitozo
• Kwiyongera kw'amazi: Kugorwa no guhumeka, gukenera uburyo bwo kuyavanamo
• Ibice by'ibihaha: Bitewe n'ubwoko, bishobora gusaba kubagwa cyangwa izindi miti
• Indwara y'ibihaha ihoraho: Kugabanuka gake gake kw'imikorere y'ibihaha uko igihe kigenda
• Ibihaha byaguye: Gukenera kuvurwa byihutirwa, gushobora kongera kubaho

Inkuru nziza ni uko kumenya hakiri kare binyuze mu ifoto ya x-ray y'igituza akenshi birinda ibi bibazo binyuze mu gutanga ubuvuzi bwihuse. Ibyinshi mu bibazo bishobora kugaragara kuri x-ray y'igituza bishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga ku bijyanye n'ibisubizo bya x-ray y'igituza?

Ugomba guhamagara umuganga wawe vuba na bwangu niba wumva ibimenyetso birushaho kuba bibi mu gihe utegereje ibisubizo bya x-ray y'igituza, cyane cyane niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa umuriro mwinshi. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Niba ibisubizo bya x-ray y'igituza cyawe byerekana ibitagenda neza, umuganga wawe azagusaba kuvugana nawe mu minsi mike kugira ngo baganire ku byavumbuwe n'intambwe zikurikira. Ntuzuyaze guhamagara niba utaravuganye nawe mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'ibisubizo.

Ku bijyanye n'isuzuma risanzwe rya x-ray y'igituza rifite ibisubizo bisanzwe, ntushobora kumva uvuye mu biro by'umuganga wawe keretse hari ikintu gikeneye gukurikiranwa. Sisitemu nyinshi z'ubuvuzi zikoresha imiryango y'abarwayi aho ushobora kureba ibisubizo kuri interineti.

Dore ibintu byihariye ugomba guhamagara umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'impungenge za x-ray y'igituza:

• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kubabara mu gituza nyuma ya x-ray yawe
• Umuriro mwinshi cyangwa ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye mu gihe utegereje ibisubizo
• Ntabwo wakiriye ibisubizo mu cyumweru kimwe cy'igeragezwa ryawe
• Ufite ibibazo ku bijyanye n'ibintu bidasanzwe byavuzweho
• Ibimenyetso bishya bigaragara bisa nkaho bifitanye isano n'ibyo wasanze kuri x-ray y'igituza cyawe
• Ukeneye ibisobanuro ku bijyanye n'ibizamini byo gukurikirana cyangwa imiti itangwa

Wibuke ko ibintu byinshi byagaragaye kuri x-ray y'igituza ari ibisanzwe cyangwa bigaragaza ibibazo bivurwa. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rirahari kugira ngo rigufashe mu ntambwe zikurikira zikenewe kandi risubize ibibazo byawe ku bijyanye n'ibisubizo byawe.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye na x-ray y'igituza

Q.1 Ese x-ray y'igituza ni nziza mu kumenya kanseri y'ibihaha?

Imirasire ya X yo mu gituza ishobora kugaragaza zimwe muri kanseri z'ibihaha, ariko si yo kizamini cyiza cyane cyo kubona hakiri kare. Ibibyimba binini cyangwa ibyo mu duce tumwe na tumwe bishobora kugaragara cyane ku mirasire ya X yo mu gituza, mu gihe kanseri ntoya zishobora kutagaragara.

Ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibihaha, abaganga bakunze gushishikariza gukoresha CT scans aho gukoresha imirasire ya X yo mu gituza kugira ngo bagenzure. CT scans ishobora kugaragaza ibitagenda neza bito cyane kandi igatanga amashusho arambuye y'imitsi y'ibihaha.

Q.2 Ese imirasire ituruka ku mirasire ya X yo mu gituza itera kanseri?

Urwego rw'imirasire ituruka ku mirasire imwe ya X yo mu gituza ni ruto cyane kandi ntirushyira umuntu mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara kanseri. Umenyeshwa imirasire myinshi mu gihe uri mu rugendo rwo mu ndege rwo mu gihugu cyose kurusha uko wamenyeshwa imirasire ya X yo mu gituza.

Ariko, abaganga baracyagerageza kugabanya imirasire idakenewe, cyane cyane ku bana no ku bagore batwite. Inyungu zo kubona amakuru y'ubuvuzi akenewe hafi ya hose ziruta ibyago bito by'imirasire ituruka ku mirasire ya X yo mu gituza.

Q.3 Ese imirasire ya X yo mu gituza ishobora kugaragaza ibibazo by'umutima?

Imirasire ya X yo mu gituza ishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'umutima, cyane cyane niba umutima wawe waragutse cyangwa niba hari amazi yiyongereye hafi yawo. Ishobora kandi kugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kunanirwa k'umutima, nk'amazi mu bihaha.

Ariko, imirasire ya X yo mu gituza ntigaragaza imikorere y'umutima irambuye cyangwa ibibazo by'imigezi y'amaraso. Kugira ngo umutima usuzumwe neza, muganga wawe ashobora kugushishikariza gukora ibindi bizamini nk'ibizamini bya electrocardiograms cyangwa echocardiograms.

Q.4 Ni kangahe nkwiriye gukora imirasire ya X yo mu gituza?

Abantu benshi bafite ubuzima bwiza ntibakeneye gukora imirasire ya X yo mu gituza buri gihe keretse niba babisabwe na muganga wabo kubera impamvu zihariye z'ubuvuzi. Amabwiriza yakuwe ku gikorwa cyo gukora imirasire ya X yo mu gituza buri mwaka ku bantu bafite ubuzima bwiza kuko akenshi ntashobora kugaragaza ibibazo bihindura uburyo bwo kuvura.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugushishikariza gukora imirasire ya X yo mu gituza igihe runaka niba ufite indwara y'ibihaha ihoraho, ibibazo by'umutima, cyangwa izindi ndwara zisaba gukurikiranwa. Inshuro bikorwa biterwa n'ubuzima bwawe bwite n'ibintu bigushyira mu kaga.

Q.5 Ese nshobora gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri nyuma yo gukora imirasire ya X yo mu gituza?

Yego, ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe ako kanya nyuma yo gukorerwa isesengura ry'igituza, harimo n'imyitozo ngororamubiri. Iri sesengura ntirisaba igihe cyo koroherwa kuko ntirigira aho rigarukira kandi ntirigiramo imiti cyangwa ibikorwa.

Ikintu cyonyine cyaba cyatuma bitagenda neza ni uko wenda waba ufite ibimenyetso byatumye ukorerwa isesengura ry'igituza. Mu gihe nk'icyo, kurikiza inama za muganga ku bijyanye n'urwego rw'ibikorwa kugeza ubwo ubonye ibisubizo byawe n'inama z'ubuvuzi.