Ibisuganya by'amatwi

Impant ya kokleya ni igikoresho cyamajyambere gitera imbere kumva. Bishobora kuba amahitamo kubantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye byo kumva biturutse kubikomere mu matwi y'imbere kandi badashobora kumva neza bafite ibikoresho byo kumva. Impant ya kokleya ituma amajwi ashira hejuru y'agace kabi k'amatwi yerekeza ku mpande zumva, izwi nka nerve ya kokleya. Kubantu benshi bafite ibibazo byo kumva bikubiyemo amatwi y'imbere, umutwe wa kokleya ukora. Ariko amaherezo y'imitsi, yitwa uturemangingo tw'ubwoya, mu gice cy'amatwi y'imbere cyitwa kokleya, yangiritse.

Ibirome byo mu matwi bishobora kunoza kumva mu bantu bafite ubumuga bukomeye bw'umva igihe ibikoresho byo kumva bitagifasha. Ibirome byo mu matwi bishobora kubafasha kuvugana no gutega amatwi no kunoza imibereho yabo. Ibirome byo mu matwi bishobora gushyirwa mu gutwi kumwe, bikitwa unilateral. Bamwe bagira ibirome byo mu matwi mu matwi yombi, bikitwa bilateral. Abakuze bakunze kugira ikirango kimwe cyo mu gutwi n'ikinyabiziga kimwe mbere. Abakuze bashobora kwimukira ku birome byo mu matwi bibiri uko ubumuga bw'umva buzamuka mu gutwi gifite ikirango. Bamwe mu bantu bafite ubumuga bukomeye bw'umva mu matwi yombi bagira ibirome byo mu matwi mu matwi yombi icyarimwe. Ibirome byo mu matwi bikunze gushyirwa mu matwi yombi icyarimwe mu bana bafite ubumuga bukomeye bw'umva mu matwi yombi. Ibi bikorwa cyane cyane ku bana bato n'abana bari kwiga kuvuga. Abantu bafite ibirome byo mu matwi bavuga ko ibi bikurikira binonosora Kumva ijambo ritavuga ibimenyetso nk'ugusoma iminwa. Kumva amajwi ya buri munsi no kumenya icyo ari cyo, harimo n'amajwi aburira akaga. Kubasha gutega amatwi ahantu hari urusaku. Kumenya aho amajwi aturuka. Kumva gahunda za televiziyo no kubasha kuvugira kuri telefoni. Bamwe bavuga ko gucurika cyangwa guhuha mu gutwi, bikitwa tinnitus, binonosora mu gutwi gifite ikirango. Kugira ngo ubone ikirango cyo mu gutwi, ugomba: Kugira ubumuga bw'umva bubuza kuvugana n'abandi. Kudafashwa cyane n'ibikoresho byo kumva, nk'uko ibizamini byo kumva bibyerekana. Kwemera kwiga gukoresha ikirango no kuba umwe mu isi yumva. Kwemera icyo ibirome byo mu matwi bishobora gukora n'icyo bitashobora gukora ku kumva.

Ubugororangingo bw'amatwi bugira umutekano. Ariko ibyago bito bishobora kuba birimo: kwandura kw'ingingo zizunguruka ubwonko n'umugongo, bizwi nka meningitis iterwa na bagiteri. Inkingo zigabanya ibyago bya meningitis akenshi zitangwa mbere y'ubugororangingo. Kuzana amaraso. Kudakora neza mu maso ku ruhande rwabazwe, bizwi nka paralysie y'umutwe. Kwandura aho babazwe. Kwandura kw'igikoresho. Ibibazo byo gutwara umubiri. Kuzenguruka. Ibibazo by'uburyohe. Guhumurira gushya cyangwa gukomeye mu gutwi, bizwi nka tinnitus. Kuzana amazi yo mu bwonko, bizwi kandi nka kuzana amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF). Kubabara igihe kirekire, kubabara cyangwa kubabara mu mutwe aho igikoresho cyashyizwe. Kutacumva neza hamwe n'igikoresho cyo mu matwi. Ibindi bibazo bishobora kubaho hamwe n'igikoresho cyo mu matwi birimo: Gutakaza icyasigaye cy'umva mu gutwi hamwe n'igikoresho. Ni ikintu gisanzwe gutakaza icyasigaye cy'umva mu gutwi hamwe n'igikoresho. Iki gihombo ntikigira ingaruka nyinshi ku buryo wumva neza hamwe n'igikoresho cyo mu matwi. Icyo gikoresho kidashobora gukora. Gake, ubugororangingo bushobora kuba bukenewe kugira ngo hasimburwe igikoresho cyo mu matwi cyangiritse cyangwa kidakora neza.

Mbere y'uko bagushyiramo igikoresho cyo gufasha kumva (cochlear implant), umuganga wawe azakubwira ibintu byinshi bizagufasha kwitegura. Ibyo bishobora kuba birimo: Imiti cyangwa ibindi bintu by'inyongera ugomba kureka kunywa igihe runaka. Igihe ugomba kureka kurya no kunywa.