Colectomy

Colectomy ni uburyo bwo kubaga bugamije gukuraho igice cyose cyangwa kimwe cya colone. Colone, igice cy'umwijima munini, ni umwanya muremure usa n'umuyoboro uri ku mpera z'umuyoboro w'igogorwa. Colectomy ishobora kuba ngombwa mu kuvura cyangwa gukumira indwara n'ibibazo byibasira colone. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikorwa bya colectomy:

Colectomy ikoreshwa mu kuvura no gukumira indwara n'ibibazo byibasira umwijima, nka: Kuva amaraso bitashoboka guhagarika. Kuva amaraso cyane mu ruhago bishobora gusaba kubagwa kugira ngo igice cyangiritse cy'umwijima gikurweho. Kubabara mu ruhago. Uruhago rufunze ni ubutabazi bw'ihutirwa bushobora gusaba kubagwa umwijima wose cyangwa igice cyawo, bitewe n'uko ibintu byifashe. Kanseri y'umwijima. Kanseri ziri mu ntangiriro zishobora gusaba gukuraho igice gito cy'umwijima gusa mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Kanseri ziri mu bihe bya nyuma zishobora gusaba gukuraho igice kinini cy'umwijima. Indwara ya Crohn. Niba imiti itagufasha, gukuraho igice cyangiritse cy'umwijima bishobora gutanga impumuro igihe gito ku bimenyetso n'ibibazo. Colectomy ishobora kuba amahitamo niba hari impinduka zibangamira kanseri ziboneka mu bipimo byo gusuzuma umwijima (colonoscopy). Indwara ya colitis ulcerative. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kubagwa umwijima wose cyangwa proctocolectomy niba imiti itagufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso n'ibibazo byawe. Proctocolectomy ishobora kandi gusabwa niba hari impinduka zibangamira kanseri ziboneka muri colonoscopy. Diverticulitis. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kubagwa kugira ngo akureho igice cyangiritse cy'umwijima niba diverticulitis yawe yongera kugaragara cyangwa niba ugize ingaruka za diverticulitis. Kubagwa kwirinda. Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'umwijima kubera gukuramo polypes nyinshi zibangamira kanseri, ushobora guhitamo kubagwa umwijima wose kugira ngo wirinde kanseri mu gihe kizaza. Colectomy ishobora kuba amahitamo ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'umuzuko by'umwirondoro bizamura ibyago bya kanseri y'umwijima, nka familial adenomatous polyposis cyangwa Lynch syndrome. Muganiro n'abaganga bawe ku byerekeye amahitamo yawe yo kuvurwa. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ushobora kugira amahitamo hagati y'uburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri kimwe.

Colectomy ifite ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Ibyago byawe byo kugira ingaruka bishingiye ku buzima bwawe rusange, ubwoko bwa colectomy ukorerwa n'uburyo umuganga wawe akoresha mu kubaga. Muri rusange, ingaruka za colectomy zishobora kuba: Kuva amaraso Ibisubira mu mitsi y'amaguru (deep vein thrombosis) no mu mwijima (pulmonary embolism) Dukurikira Imvune ku nzego ziri hafi y'umwijima wawe, nka vessie n'amara mato Gushegesha imishitsi ihuza ibice bisigaye by'umubiri wawe w'igogorwa Uzamarana igihe mu bitaro nyuma ya colectomy yawe kugira ngo umubiri wawe w'igogorwa ukire. Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izakurinda kandi ibimenyetso by'ingaruka ziterwa n'ubuganga bwawe. Ushobora kumara iminsi mike kugeza ku cyumweru mu bitaro, bitewe n'ubuzima bwawe n'imimerere yawe.