Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy (koe-lun-OS-kuh-pee) ni ibizamini bikoresha gushaka impinduka- nka kuba umubiri warabyimba, ukaba warakankamye, polyps cyangwa kanseri- mu ruhago rukuru (colon) no mu kibuno. Mu gihe cyo gukora colonoscopy, umuyoboro muremure kandi woroshye (colonoscope) winjizwa mu kibuno. Kamera nto y’amashusho iri ku mpera y’uwo muyoboro ifasha muganga kubona imbere ya colon yose.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora colonoscopy kugira ngo: Akore ubushakashatsi ku bimenyetso n'ibibazo by'amanyu. Colonoscopy ishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusesengura impamvu zishoboka z'ububabare bw'inda, kuva amaraso mu muyoboro w'inyuma, impiswi zidakira n'ibindi bibazo by'amanyu. Kwirinda kanseri y'umwijima. Niba ufite imyaka 45 cyangwa irenga kandi uri mu kaga gasanzwe ka kanseri y'umwijima — nta kintu na kimwe kigutera kanseri y'umwijima uretse imyaka — muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora colonoscopy buri myaka 10. Niba ufite ibindi bintu bishobora gutera kanseri, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora isuzuma hakiri kare. Colonoscopy ni imwe mu nzira nyinshi zo kwirinda kanseri y'umwijima. Ganira na muganga wawe ku nzira ikubereye. Shakisha ibindi polyps. Niba warigeze kugira polyps, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora colonoscopy yo gukurikirana kugira ngo ashake kandi akureho ibindi polyps. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'umwijima. Ivura ikibazo. Rimwe na rimwe, colonoscopy ishobora gukorwa mu rwego rwo kuvura, nko gushyiraho stent cyangwa gukuraho ikintu kiri mu muyoboro wawe.

Colonoscopy ntabwo igira ingaruka nyinshi. Gake cyane, ingaruka mbi za colonoscopy zishobora kuba: Uburwayi buterwa n'imiti ituma umuntu aruhuka akoreshejwe mu isuzuma Kuva amaraso aho bafashe igice cy'umubiri (biopsy) cyangwa aho bakuyemo polypi cyangwa undi mubiri udakora neza Kwatuka mu mura cyangwa mu kibuno (perforation) Nyuma yo kuganira nawe ku ngaruka za colonoscopy, muganga wawe azagusaba gusinya urupapuro rw'uburenganzira bwo gukora ubu buvuzi.

Mbere y'igikorwa cya colonoscopy, uzakenera gusukura (gusubiza ubusa) umwijima wawe. Ibisigazwa ibyo ari byo byose biri mu muwijima wawe bishobora gutuma bigorana kubona neza umwijima wawe n'urugingo rw'inyuma mu gihe cy'isuzuma. Kugira ngo usubize ubusa umwijima wawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukusaba: Gukurikiza indyo idasanzwe umunsi umwe mbere y'isuzuma. Ubusanzwe, ntuzashobora kurya ibiryo bikomeye umunsi umwe mbere y'isuzuma. Ibinyobwa bishobora kuba bibujijwe ku bindi bintu bisobanutse - amazi asanzwe, icyayi na kawa bidashyizwemo amata cyangwa cream, umuyoboro, n'ibinyobwa bikaze. Irinde ibinyobwa bitukura, bishobora kwitiranywa n'amaraso mu gihe cya colonoscopy. Ntushobora kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu cyose nyuma ya saa sita z'ijoro mbere y'isuzuma. Fata imiti igabanya impatwe. Muganga wawe azakugira inama yo gufata imiti igabanya impatwe, ubusanzwe mu bwinshi bwinshi mu buryo bw'uduti cyangwa mu buryo bw'amazi. Mu bihe byinshi, uzategekwa gufata imiti igabanya impatwe nijoro mbere ya colonoscopy yawe, cyangwa ushobora gusabwa gukoresha imiti igabanya impatwe haba nijoro mbere n'igitondo cy'ibikorwa. Hindura imiti yawe. Menyesha muganga wawe imiti ukoresha byibuze icyumweru kimwe mbere y'isuzuma - cyane cyane niba ufite diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa niba ufashe imiti cyangwa ibindi bintu birimo ibyuma. Nanone, bamenyesha muganga wawe niba ufashe aspirine cyangwa imiti indi igabanya amaraso, nka warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); imiti mishya igabanya amaraso, nka dabigatran (Pradaxa) cyangwa rivaroxaban (Xarelto), ikoreshwa kugira ngo igabanye ibyago by'ibibazo by'amaraso cyangwa umutima; cyangwa imiti y'umutima igira ingaruka kuri platelets, nka clopidogrel (Plavix). Ushobora kuba ukeneye guhindura umwanya wawe cyangwa guhagarika gufata imiti by'agateganyo.