Ibizamini bya antikorp nyuma y’ubwandu bwa COVID-19

Isuzuma rya antikoronavirusi ya COVID-19 ni isuzuma ry'amaraso. Iki kizamini gishobora gutanga amakuru yerekeye uko umubiri wawe wakiranye ubwandu bwa coronavirus itera indwara z'ubuhumekero bukabije (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 ni izina rya virusi itera indwara ya coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Iki kizamini kandi gishobora kwerekana uko umubiri wawe wakiranye inkingo za COVID-19. Isuzuma rya antikoronavirusi rizwi kandi nka serology. Isuzuma rya serology ritanga umusaruro utari mwiza bisobanura ko nta antikoronavirusi zabonetse mu maraso yawe.

Ibizamini byo kureba imiti igwanya virus ya COVID-19 bishobora gukorwa niba: Waragaragaje ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 mu gihe gishize ariko ntukorerwe isuzuma. Wagize ingaruka zikomeye nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa mbere rwa COVID-19. Waranduye COVID-19 mu gihe gishize kandi ushaka gutanga amaraso. Amaraso ni igice cy'amaraso yawe kirimo imiti igwanya virus ishobora gufasha kuvura abandi barwaye COVID-19 bikomeye. Niba umwana arwaye kandi umuganga abona ko ari indwara ya multisystem inflammatory syndrome mu bana (MIS-C), umuganga ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa ibizamini byo kureba imiti igwanya virus. Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha kuvura MIS-C. Abana benshi barwaye MIS-C bafite imiti igwanya virus itera COVID-19, ibyo bigaragaza ko banduye coronavirus mbere. Niba ushaka gukorerwa ikizamini cyo kureba imiti igwanya virus ya COVID-19, hamagara umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo nderabuzima cy'aho uba. Kwemererwa cyangwa kudakorerwa ikizamini bishobora kuba bishingiye ku mibare y'ibizamini biri mu gace utuyemo n'amabwiriza y'ikigo nderabuzima cy'aho uba cyangwa icy'igihugu.

Ibisubizo byo gupima antikorora za COVID-19 bishobora kutahora ari byiza. Ibisubizo bishobora kuba bibi niba ibizamini byakozwe hakiri kare cyane nyuma y’ubwandu cyangwa ubuziranenge bw’ibizamini bukaba budashidikanywaho. Mu ntangiriro z’icyorezo, hakozwe igikorwa cyo gushaka ibisubizo byo gupima antikorora ku isoko. Ubu, Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibyo kurya n’imiti (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) gishyira amakuru kuri interineti yerekeye imikorere y’ibizamini bimwe byo gupima antikorora. Ibisubizo bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’ubwoko bw’agakoko gakwirakwira mu karere k’iwanyu. Gupima antikorora za COVID-19 bishobora gutuma habaho ibisubizo byiza cyangwa bibi bitari byo: Isubizo ryiza ritari ryo. Isubizo ry’ikizamini ni ryiza. Ariko mu by’ukuri nta antikorora ufite mu gihe cy’ikizamini. Isubizo ryiza ritari ryo rishobora gutuma wibwira ko uri mu mutekano ko utazakwandura COVID-19. Nubwo ufite isubizo ryiza nyakuri, urwego rw’ubudahangarwa bwite rushobora gutandukana. Isubizo ribi ritari ryo. Ufite antikorora z’agakoko ka COVID-19. Ariko ikizamini ntikibibona. Cyangwa wabikozwe hakiri kare cyane nyuma y’ubwandu kandi umubiri wawe utarabona umwanya wo gukora antikorora.

Muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo cyo gupima kizakubwira aho ugomba kujya gupimwa n'uburyo ibizamini bizakorwa. Baza niba wowe, n'umuntu wese uzazana, mukwiye kwambara agapfukamunwa mu gihe mujya no mu gihe muva mu kigo cyo gupima.

Kugira ngo bakore ikizamini cya antikorora za COVID-19, ubusanzwe umwe mu bagize itsinda ry'ubuzima bwawe afata igipimo cy'amaraso. Gifatwa hakoreshejwe igitutu cy'urutoki cyangwa hakuwe amaraso mu mutsi wo mu kuboko. Hanyuma icyo kigipimo kijyanwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo bapime niba warabonye antikorora zirwanya virusi ya COVID-19. Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya antikorora za COVID-19 bishobora kuba biteguye umunsi nyine w'ikizamini cyawe ahantu hamwe. Ahandi bashobora kubona ko bakeneye kohereza ibipimo byo gupima muri laboratwari. Bityo ibisubizo bishobora kutaboneka mu minsi mike.