Ni iki cyitwa Cystoscopy? Impamvu, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Cystoscopy ni uburyo bwa muganga butuma muganga wawe areba imbere mu ruti rwawe rw'inkari n'umuyoboro w'inkari ukoresheje urushinge ruto, rworoshye rufite kamera. Bitekereze nk'uburyo umuganga wawe abona ishusho isobanutse y'inzira yawe y'inkari kugira ngo arebe ibibazo cyangwa impinduka zishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe.

Ubu buryo bushobora kumvikana buteye ubwoba, ariko mu by'ukuri ni ibisanzwe kandi bikunda kugenda neza. Muganga wawe akoresha igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa cystoscope, gifite ubunini nk'ikaramu kandi gifite urumuri ruto na kamera. Amashusho agaragara kuri ecran, aha ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi ishusho irambuye y'ibiri kuba imbere.

Cystoscopy ni iki?

Cystoscopy ni uburyo bwo gupima aho muganga asuzuma imbere mu ruti rwawe rw'inkari n'umuyoboro w'inkari akoresheje cystoscope. Umuyoboro w'inkari ni urushinge rwohereza inkari ziva mu ruti rwawe rw'inkari zikava mu mubiri wawe, kandi ubu buryo butuma muganga wawe abona neza ahantu hose.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa cystoscopy ushobora guhura nabyo. Cystoscopy yoroshye ikoresha scope yoroshye ishobora kunyurana buhoro mu mikurura isanzwe y'umuyoboro wawe w'inkari. Cystoscopy ikomeye ikoresha scope igororotse, ikomeye kandi ikunda gukorwa hakoreshejwe anesthesia kubikorwa birambuye.

Ubu buryo bushobora gukorerwa mu biro bya muganga wawe cyangwa mu bitaro, bitewe n'ubwoko ukeneye. Abantu benshi bafite cystoscopy yoroshye, akenshi ikaba yoroshye kandi ntisaba ko urara ijoro.

Kuki cystoscopy ikorwa?

Muganga wawe ashobora gushimira cystoscopy iyo ufite ibimenyetso byerekana ikibazo mu ruti rwawe rw'inkari cyangwa umuyoboro w'inkari. Impamvu isanzwe ni ugukora iperereza ku bimenyetso by'inkari bitarasobanurwa n'izindi igerageza.

Dore ibihe bimwe na bimwe aho muganga wawe ashobora gutanga igitekerezo cy'ubu buryo, kandi ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayitse kubera ibi bimenyetso:

• Amaraso mu nkari zawe agaragara cyangwa agaragazwa mu bizamini byo mu laboratori
• Kuniga kenshi bikubuza gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi
• Kuniga kubabaza bitavurwa
• Kugorana gusohora inkari zose mu kiziba
• Udukoko tw'inkari twisubiramo
• Urubavu rudasanzwe rw'inkari cyangwa umuvuduko
• Impinduka mu buryo uniga zikubangamiye

Muganga wawe arinda ubuzima bwawe akugira inama yo gukora iri gerageza. Bibafasha kumenya neza ibiri kuba kugira ngo batange ubuvuzi bukwiye kuri icyo kibazo cyawe.

Rimwe na rimwe, cystoscopy ikoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe. Muganga wawe ashobora gukuraho amabuye mato yo mu kiziba, gufata ibice by'imitsi kugira ngo bipimwe, cyangwa kuvura ahantu habangamiye basanze mu gihe cyo gupima.

Ni iki gikorerwa cystoscopy?

Uburyo bwa cystoscopy busanzwe bufata iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30, nubwo bishobora gutwara igihe kirekire niba muganga wawe akeneye gukora izindi mvura. Ubusanzwe uzaba uri maso mugihe cya cystoscopy yoroshye, ibyo bifasha muganga wawe kuvugana nawe muri icyo gihe.

Ibi nibyo ushobora kwitega mugihe cyo gukora iri gerageza, kandi wibuke ko ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izakuyobora muri buri ntambwe:

1. Uzahindura imyenda y'ibitaro ukaryama ku meza yo gupimira
2. Muganga wawe azahanagura ahantu hakikije imyanya y'inkari akoresheje umuti wica udukoko
3. Gel ituma utababara ishyirwa mu myanya y'inkari kugirango igabanye kutumva ububabare
4. Cystoscope ishyirwa buhoro buhoro mu myanya y'inkari yawe ikinjira mu kiziba cyawe
5. Amazi yera akoreshwa mu kuzuza kiziba cyawe kugirango inkuta zigaragare neza
6. Muganga wawe areba imbere yose y'inkari n'imyanya y'inkari
7. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ibikoresho bito bishobora kunyuzwa muri scope kugirango bavure
8. Scope ikurwaho witonze, kandi ushobora gusohora inkari zawe

Mugihe cyo gukora iki gikorwa, ushobora kumva umuvuduko cyangwa urukumbuzi rwo kunyara igihe umubiri wawe wuzuye amazi. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi byitezwe. Muganga wawe azasobanura ibyo areba kandi ashobora kukubaza ibibazo bijyanye n'ububabare ubwo ari bwo bwose urimo guhura nabwo.

Niba ukeneye cystoscopy ikomeye, uzahabwa anesthesia kugirango ugume wumva neza. Ubu bwoko ntibusanzwe ariko bushobora kuba ngombwa kubikorwa bigoye cyangwa niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Ni gute witegura cystoscopy yawe?

Kwitegura cystoscopy muri rusange biroroshye, kandi ibiro bya muganga wawe bizaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku miterere yawe. Abantu benshi barashobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe mbere ya cystoscopy yoroshye, ibyo bikoroshya kwitegura.

Itsinda ryawe ryita ku buzima rirashaka ko wumva witeguye kandi umeze neza, rero aha hari intambwe zisanzwe uzagira mbere y'igikorwa cyawe:

• Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo n'imiti igabanya amaraso
• Menyesha itsinda ryawe ryita ku buzima kubyerekeye allergie iyo ari yo yose ufite
• Vuga niba umaze kugira indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari vuba aha
• Ganira ku mpungenge zose zijyanye n'ububabare cyangwa guhangayika na muganga wawe
• Tegura ubwikorezi niba uri gufata imiti ituma utumva cyangwa anesthesia
• Suka umubiri wawe mbere gato yuko igikorwa gitangira

Niba urimo gufata imiti igabanya amaraso, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyihagarika by'agateganyo mbere y'igikorwa. Ariko, ntuzigere uhagarika imiti utabanje kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe, kuko bagomba kuringaniza ibyago n'inyungu kubera imiterere yawe yihariye.

Abantu bamwe bumva bahangayitse kubera iki gikorwa, kandi birumvikana rwose. Muganga wawe ashobora kuganira ku buryo bwo kugufasha kumva umeze neza, nk'uburyo bwo kuruhuka cyangwa imiti yoroheje niba bikwiye.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe bya cystoscopy?

Muganga wawe akenshi azaganira nawe ibyavuye muri icyo gikorwa ako kanya nyuma yacyo kuko bashobora kubona byose mu gihe nyacyo kuri ecran. Ibisubizo bisanzwe bisobanura ko umubiri wawe w'inkari n'inzira y'inkari bisa neza, bifite imitsi yoroshye, y'umutuku kandi nta bimenyetso by'uburwayi, ibikomere, cyangwa ibindi bidasanzwe.

Niba muganga wawe asanze ikintu gikeneye kwitabwaho, bazasobanura icyo babonye n'icyo bisobanuye ku buzima bwawe. Ibintu bisanzwe bishobora kuboneka harimo kubyimba, ibikomere bito, amabuye, cyangwa ahantu hakeneye gukorwa iperereza ryimbitse hamwe na biopsy.

Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe muganga wawe ashobora kuvumbura, kandi wibuke ko byinshi muri ibi ari indwara zivurwa:

• Uburwayi bw'umubiri w'inkari cyangwa kurakara biturutse ku ndwara
• Polyps nto cyangwa ibikomere bishobora gukenera gukurikiranwa
• Amabuye yo mu mubiri w'inkari ashobora gukurwaho
• Kugabanuka kw'inzira y'inkari bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kunyara
• Ibimenyetso by'indwara zabayeho mbere cyangwa imvune
• Imitsi idasanzwe ikeneye biopsy kugirango isuzumwe neza

Niba ibyerekeye imitsi bifashwe mugihe cyo gukora icyo gikorwa, ibyo bisubizo bizatwara iminsi myinshi kugirango bive muri laboratori. Muganga wawe azavugana nawe kuri ibi bisubizo hanyuma aganire ku ntambwe zikurikira zishobora gukenerwa.

Ntugatinye kubaza ibibazo kubyerekeye icyo muganga wawe yabonye. Kumva ibisubizo byawe bifasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro kubyerekeye ubuvuzi bwawe kandi biguha amahoro ku buzima bwawe.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo gukenera cystoscopy?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara umubiri w'inkari cyangwa ibibazo by'inzira y'inkari bishobora gukenera cystoscopy. Imyaka ni kimwe mu bintu byongera ibyago cyane, kuko ibibazo by'umubiri w'inkari bikunda kwiyongera uko tugenda dusaza, cyane cyane nyuma yimyaka 50.

Kumva ibi bintu byongera ibyago birashobora kugufasha kumenya ubuzima bwawe bw'inkari, nubwo kugira ibintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahura nibibazo:

• Kuba ufite imyaka irenga 50, igihe impinduka zo mu rwagashya zitangira kugaragara cyane
• Kugira amateka yo kunywa itabi, bikongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'urwagashya
• Uburwayi bw'inkari burwanya imiti, butavurwa neza
• Amateka y'umuryango arimo ibibazo by'urwagashya cyangwa impyiko
• Kubagwa urwagashya mbere cyangwa kuvurwa na radiyo
• Kuba warahuye n'imiti cyangwa amarangi mu kazi
• Gukoresha imiti imara igihe kinini ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rwagashya

Abagabo bashobora kurushaho gukenera gukorerwa isuzuma ry'urwagashya uko imyaka yabo igenda yiyongera bitewe n'impinduka za porositati zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'inkari. Abagore bashobora gukenera iri suzuma kenshi bitewe n'uko bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara z'inkari n'ibindi bintu by'umubiri.

Niba ufite ibi bintu byinshi bigushyira mu kaga, ntibisobanura ko ugomba guhangayika cyane. Ahubwo, ni byiza kumenya impinduka ziba ku mikorere y'inkari zawe kandi ukaganira ku mpungenge zose ufite na muganga wawe vuba.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no gusuzuma urwagashya?

Gusuzuma urwagashya muri rusange ni uburyo bwizewe cyane, ariko nk'ubundi buryo bw'ubuvuzi, hari ingaruka zimwe zishobora kuvuka. Abantu benshi bagira ibibazo byoroheje by'igihe gito bikemuka vuba.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunda kuba nto kandi z'igihe gito. Ushobora kumva uburibwe bukabije igihe urimo kwihagarika mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gukorerwa iri suzuma, cyangwa ushobora kubona amaraso make mu nkari zawe, akenshi akemuka vuba.

Dore ingaruka zishobora kuvuka, wibuke ko ibibazo bikomeye bidasanzwe:

• Gushya cyangwa kutamererwa neza by'agateganyo mu gihe cyo kunyara
• Amaraso make mu nkari mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri
• Uburibwe buke mu mpyisi bumeze nk'ubushake bukomeye bwo kunyara
• Uburwayi bw'inzira y'inkari, bushobora kuvurwa hifashishijwe imiti yica mikorobi
• Kugorana kunyara by'agateganyo bitewe no kubyimba
• Imvune idasanzwe ku mpyisi cyangwa uruhu rwo mu nzira y'inkari mu gihe cy'iki gikorwa
• Urugero ruto cyane rwo kwibasirwa n'imiti ituma umubiri utamererwa neza

Ibyago bikomeye ntibisanzwe, bibaho ku buryo butarenga 1% by'ibi bikorwa. Muganga wawe azakugenzura neza mu gihe cy'iki gikorwa no nyuma yacyo kugira ngo amenye ibibazo byose hakiri kare.

Vugana na muganga wawe niba wumva uburibwe bukomeye, kuva amaraso menshi, umuriro, cyangwa kutabasha kunyara nyuma y'iki gikorwa. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo gikeneye kwitabwaho vuba, nubwo bitaba kenshi.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona muganga ku bijyanye n'ibimenyetso by'inzira y'inkari?

Ukwiriye kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso by'inzira y'inkari bishya, bihoraho, cyangwa bibangamiye imibereho yawe ya buri munsi. Abantu benshi baragwiza kubivugaho ku bijyanye n'ibibazo by'inzira y'inkari, ariko muganga wawe abona ibi bibazo kenshi kandi ashaka kugufasha kumva umeze neza.

Ntuzategeze gushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi niba ubonye amaraso mu nkari zawe, kabone niyo yaba make cyangwa bikaba rimwe gusa. Nubwo amaraso mu nkari ashobora guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi, buri gihe birakwiye kubikurikirana kugira ngo wirinde indwara zikomeye.

Dore ibimenyetso bikwiriye kuganirwaho n'umuganga wawe, kandi wibuke ko kwitabwaho hakiri kare akenshi bituma haboneka imiti yoroshye:

• Amaraso agaragara mu nkari zawe, uko yaba angana kose
• Kuribwa mu gihe cyo kwihagarika, bitagira icyo bihinduka nyuma yo gukoresha imiti isanzwe
• Kunyara kenshi bibangamira ibitotsi byawe cyangwa imirimo yawe ya buri munsi
• Impinduka zitunguranye mu buryo busanzwe unyaramo
• Kugorana gutangira kunyara cyangwa uruzi rw'inkari rutameze neza
• Kumva ko udashobora gushyira inkari zose mu rwagati
• Kubabara cyangwa kuremererwa mu gatuza bishya cyangwa bikomeza

Niba urimo guhura n'indwara ziterwa n'inkari zikunda kugaruka, ibi nabyo bikwiye kuganirwaho na muganga wawe. Nubwo indwara ziterwa n'inkari zikunda kubaho, indwara zikunze kugaruka zishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cyihishe cyagombye gukorwaho iperereza hakoreshejwe cystoscopy.

Byizere ibitekerezo byawe ku mubiri wawe. Niba hari ikintu kigenda nabi cyangwa kiguteye impungenge, buri gihe ni byiza kwegera umuganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe kandi umutima wawe utuze.

Ibikunze kubazwa kuri cystoscopy

Q.1 Ese igipimo cya cystoscopy ni cyiza mu gusuzuma kanseri y'urugingo rw'inkari?

Yego, cystoscopy ifatwa nk'inzira nziza yo gusuzuma kanseri y'urugingo rw'inkari kandi ni imwe mu nzira zizewe cyane zo kumenya ibibyimba byo mu rwagati rw'inkari. Muganga wawe ashobora kubona imbere y'urugingo rw'inkari rwawe mu buryo butaziguye kandi akamenya ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa impinduka mu gice cy'umubiri.

Niba muganga wawe abonye ikintu giteye urujijo mu gihe cyo gukora icyo gikorwa, ashobora gufata icyitegererezo gito cy'igice cy'umubiri ako kanya kugira ngo kigenzurwe muri laboratori. Iki gipimo gitanga amakuru nyayo yerekeye niba igice icyo aricyo cyose cy'umubiri gidasanzwe gifite kanseri cyangwa kitayifite.

Q.2 Ese amaraso mu nkari buri gihe bisobanura ko nkeneye cystoscopy?

Amaraso mu nkari ntibisobanura mu buryo bwikora ko ukeneye cystoscopy, ariko bisaba isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe azabanza gusuzuma ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, kandi ashobora gutuma ukora ibizamini by'inkari n'ibizamini by'amashusho kugira ngo asobanukirwe icyaba gitera kuva amaraso.

Niba ibi bizamini byambere bitasobanura amaraso cyangwa ufite ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byo mu rwagashya, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukorerwa cystoscopy. Ibi bituma batarenganya ibintu byingenzi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe.

Q.3 Mbabarira, iyi cystoscopy irababaza gute?

Abantu benshi bavuga ko cystoscopy itababariza cyane ahubwo itorohera. Geli ituma umubiri utumva ibintu ifasha cyane, kandi kutoroherwa akenshi biba byihuse kandi bigashoboka. Ushobora kumva umuvuduko, kurambuka, cyangwa icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kunyara mugihe cyo gukora icyo gikorwa.

Kutoroherwa akenshi bimara igihe gito igihe icyuma kiriho, akenshi iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30. Nyuma yo gukora icyo gikorwa, ushobora kugira uburibwe mugihe unyara kumunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, ariko ibi bisanzwe kandi ntibiramba.

Q.4 Nshobora kwitwara mu rugo nyuma ya cystoscopy?

Niba ufite cystoscopy ikoresha icyuma gishobora gukora ibintu byoroshye hamwe na gel ituma umubiri utumva ibintu, mubisanzwe ushobora kwitwara nyuma. Ariko, niba wakiriye imiti igabanya ububabare cyangwa anesthesia, uzakenera umuntu ugutwara mu rugo akagumana nawe amasaha make.

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku bwoko bw'igikorwa uri gukora. Buri gihe ni byiza gutegura uburyo bwo gutwara mbere y'igihe, mugihe wenda utorohewe cyangwa utameze neza nyuma yo gukora icyo gikorwa.

Q.5 Nshobora gukenera gukora cystoscopy kangahe?

Uburyo bwo gusubiramo cystoscopy bushingiye rwose ku byo muganga wawe asanga mugihe cyo gukora icyo gikorwa cyawe cya mbere ndetse n'ibintu byihariye byo kugira ibyago. Niba ibisubizo byawe bisanzwe kandi nta bimenyetso bifatika ufite, ushobora kutazongera gukenera cystoscopy mumyaka myinshi, niba na rimwe.

Ariko, niba muganga wawe asanze ibitagenda neza cyangwa ufite ibibazo bisaba gukurikiranwa, nko kuba waragize kanseri y'urwagashya, ushobora gukenera ibizamini bya cystoscopy buri gihe. Muganga wawe azakora gahunda yo gukurikirana ikwiriye imiterere yawe yihariye.