Icyo Dermabrasion Aricyo? Impamvu, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Dermabrasion ni uburyo bwo kuvugurura uruhu bukoresha ibikoresho byihariye bizunguruka kugirango bikureho ibice byo hejuru byuruhu rwawe. Bitekereze nk'uburyo bugenzurwa bwo gusandaza uturemangingo twuruhu twangiritse, kimwe no gusana igice cy'ibikoresho kugirango werekane ahantu hasa neza hasi.

Ubu buvuzi bwiza bufasha kunoza imigaragarire y'ibikomere, iminkanyari, n'ibindi bidasanzwe byuruhu binyuze mu gushishikariza umubiri wawe gukura uruhu rushya, rushya. Nubwo bisa nkaho bikomeye, dermabrasion ni uburyo bwemejwe neza abaganga b'uruhu n'abaganga babaga bakora neza mumyaka mirongo.

Dermabrasion ni iki?

Dermabrasion ni uburyo bwa muganga bukura imiterere yo hejuru yuruhu rwawe kugirango werekane uruhu rushya, ruzima munsi. Muganga wawe akoresha urusenda ruzunguruka cyangwa igikoresho gifite diyama kugirango akore neza uruhu.

Ubu buryo bukora mugukora imvune igenzurwa kuruhu rwawe, bituma umubiri wawe ukora uburyo bwo gukira. Mugihe uruhu rwawe rukira muminsi mike ikurikira, rutanga collagen nshya n'uturemangingo twuruhu, bigatuma bigaragara neza, bikaba byiza.

Ubu buvuzi butandukanye na microdermabrasion, ikora neza cyane kandi ikuraho gusa urwego rwo hejuru rw'uturemangingo twuruhu twapfuye. Dermabrasion yinjira cyane mumice yuruhu, bituma bikora neza kubibazo byuruhu bikomeye ariko bisaba igihe kinini cyo gukira.

Kuki dermabrasion ikorwa?

Dermabrasion ikorwa cyane cyane kugirango inoze imigaragarire y'uburwayi butandukanye bwuruhu n'ibitagenda neza. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ubu buryo niba ufite impungenge zigira ingaruka kumahoro yawe cyangwa imibereho yawe.

Impamvu zisanzwe abantu bahitamo dermabrasion zirimo kuvura ibibara byatewe n'ibicurane, kugabanya iminkanyariro mito n'iyinini, no kunoza uruhu rwangiritse n'izuba. Bifasha cyane cyane ku bikomere byacitse cyangwa byacitse bititabira neza izindi nshuti.

Dore ibibazo nyamukuru dermabrasion ishobora gufasha gukemura:

• Ibibara byatewe n'ibicurane, cyane cyane ibikomere bizunguruka cyangwa by'agakariso
• Iminkanyariro mito n'iyinini hirya no hino ku kanwa n'amaso
• Uruhu rwangiritse n'izuba n'amabara y'imyaka
• Ibibara byatewe n'ububabare cyangwa ibikomere byatewe n'imvune
• Gukuraho tattoo (nubwo gukuraho laser bikunze gukoreshwa ubu)
• Udukoko tw'uruhu twa mbere y'uko kanseri yitwa actinic keratoses
• Rhinophyma (amazuru yagutse ava muri rosacea)

Umuhanga wawe w'uruhu azasuzuma ibibazo byawe by'uruhu byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi kugirango amenye niba dermabrasion ariyo nzira ikwiriye kuri wewe. Rimwe na rimwe, izindi nshuti nka chemical peels cyangwa laser resurfacing zirashobora kuba zikwiriye.

Ni iki gikorerwa dermabrasion?

Uburyo bwa dermabrasion busanzwe bufata iminota 30 kugeza ku masaha abiri, bitewe n'ubunini bw'agace kavurwa. Muganga wawe azakora ubu buvuzi mu biro bye cyangwa ikigo cyo kubaga cyo hanze.

Mbere yuko uburyo butangira, muganga wawe azahanagura neza agace kavurwa kandi ashobora kugaragaza uturere tugomba kuvurwa. Uburyo nyabwo bwo gukora abrading busaba ubuhanga n'ubuhanga kugirango bigerweho neza mugihe ugabanya ibyago.

Ibi nibyo bibaho mugihe cyo gukora:

1. Muganga wawe ashyiraho anesthesia yaho kugirango atume agace kavurwa gusa
2. Kubice binini, urashobora guhabwa sedation kugirango igufashe kuruhuka
3. Uruhu rurashyirwa kugirango rukore ahantu hasa
4. Igikoresho kizunguruka cyihuta cyane gikuraho ibice byuruhu mu buryo bugenzurwa
5. Muganga wawe akomeza gukurikirana ubujyakuzamura kugirango adakabije
6. Agace kavuwe gatwikirwa n'imyenda irinda cyangwa amavuta

Icyuma gikora ubukorwa kigira urusaku rwinshi, ariko ntugomba kumva ububabare kubera anesthesia. Ushobora kumva umuvuduko cyangwa umutingito mugihe cyo kuvurwa, ibyo bisanzwe rwose.

Nyuma yo gukorwa, uruhu rwawe ruzagaragara rutukura kandi rwarabyimbye, bisa nk'izuba ryinshi. Muganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza arambuye yo kwitabwaho nyuma yo gukorwa kugirango guteze imbere gukira neza no kugabanya ingorane.

Ni gute witegura dermabrasion yawe?

Kwitegura neza ni ngombwa kugirango ubashe kugera ku myanzuro myiza no kugabanya ingorane zishoboka. Muganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye akurikije ubwoko bwuruhu rwawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Uburyo bwo kwitegura mubisanzwe butangira ibyumweru byinshi mbere yo gukorwa. Ibi bituma uruhu rwawe rugira umwanya wo guhinduka kandi bikemeza ko uri mumiterere myiza yo kuvurwa.

Hano hari intambwe zingenzi zo kwitegura ugomba gukurikiza:

• Reka gukoresha retinoids, aside ya glycolic, cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa bikuraho uruhu 1-2 mbere yo kuvurwa
• Irinde izuba no gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwiyongera uruhu byibuze mu byumweru 2 mbere
• Reka kunywa itabi niba unywa itabi, kuko bibuza gukira
• Tegura umuntu uzakujyana murugo nyuma yo gukorwa
• Fata imiti yanditswe na antiviral niba ufite amateka y'ibisebe byo mu kanwa
• Reka gukoresha imiti ikurura amaraso nkuko byategetswe na muganga wawe
• Koresha sunscreen buri gihe muminsi mike mbere yo kuvurwa

Muganga wawe ashobora no kwandika ibicuruzwa byihariye byo kwitabwaho byo gukoresha mbere yo gukorwa. Ibi bifasha gutegura uruhu rwawe kandi birashobora kunoza imyanzuro yawe yanyuma.

Menya neza ko uvugana na muganga wawe kubyerekeye imiti yose, ibiyongera, n'indwara mugihe cyo kugisha inama. Iri somo ribafasha gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura butekanye kandi bwiza kuri wewe.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe bya dermabrasion?

Kumenya ibyo witegura nyuma yo gukorerwa dermabrasion bifasha gukurikirana uko ukira kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe. Ibisubizo bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'amezi menshi igihe uruhu rwawe rukira kandi rugasubirana imbaraga.

Nyuma yo kuvurwa, uruhu rwawe ruzasa nk'urwerurutse cyane kandi rwarabyimbye, ibyo bikaba bisanzwe. Iyi miterere y'ibanze ishobora gutera ubwoba, ariko ni kimwe mu bigize uburyo bwo gukira bwitezwe.

Dore ibyo ushobora kwitega mu gihe cyo gukira:

• Iminsi 1-3: Uruhu rugaragara rwerurutse cyane kandi rwarabyimbye, bisa n'izuba ryinshi
• Iminsi 4-7: Ukubyimba gutangira kugabanuka, kandi uruhu rushya rutangira kuremwa
• Ibyumweru 2-4: Uruhu rushya rwijimye rutangira kugaragara igihe ibibyimba bigwa ku buryo busanzwe
• Amezi 2-3: Ibara ry'uruhu rigaruka buhoro buhoro mu buryo busanzwe
• Amezi 3-6: Ibisubizo bya nyuma bigaragara igihe imiterere ya collagen ikomeza

Ibisubizo byiza mubisanzwe bigaragaza imiterere y'uruhu rworoshye, kugabanuka k'imikorere y'ibikomere, n'ibara ry'uruhu riringaniye. Imikorere myiza y'ibikomere bya acne mubisanzwe iragaragara cyane, abantu benshi babona imikorere myiza ya 50-80%.

Vugana na muganga wawe niba ubonye ibimenyetso byo kwandura, kubabara bikabije, cyangwa gukira bisa nk'aho bitinze cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho vuba.

Ni gute wakwitaho uruhu rwawe nyuma yo gukorerwa dermabrasion?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwitaho nyuma yo kuvurwa ni ingenzi kugirango ubashe kugera ku bisubizo byiza kandi wirinde ibibazo. Uruhu rwawe ruzaba rworoshye cyane kandi rworoshye mu gihe cyo gukira, rukeneye kwitabwaho neza ariko guhora.

Ibyumweru bya mbere nyuma yo gukorerwa dermabrasion ni ingenzi cyane kugirango ukire. Muri iki gihe, uruhu rwawe rwubaka ubwarwo, kandi uburyo urwitaho bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bisubizo byawe bya nyuma.

Dore intambwe zingenzi zo kwitaho nyuma yo kuvurwa uzakenera gukurikiza:

• Guma ukoresha amavuta yandikiwe cyangwa amavuta yoroheje ku gice cyavuwe
• Irinde gukora ku bikomere cyangwa uruhu rwakuruye, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo
• Irinde izuba ry'umukara kandi ukoreshe amavuta arinda izuba ya SPF 30+
• Sinzira umutwe wawe wazamuye kugirango ugabanye umubyimbirwe
• Irinde imyitozo ikomeye mu cyumweru cya mbere
• Koresha amasabune yoroheje gusa, adafite impumuro iyo wiyuhagira mu maso
• Fata imiti igabanya ububabare nkuko byategetswe

Muganga wawe azategura gahunda yo gusuzuma uko uruhu rwawe rukira. Ntukazuyaze kubavugisha niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ibibazo mugihe cyo gukira.

Gukira neza mubisanzwe bifata amezi 2-4, ariko ugomba kubona impinduka zigaragara mu isura y'uruhu rwawe muminsi mike ya mbere. Kwihangana muri iki gihe cyo gukira ni ingenzi kugirango ugereranye ibisubizo byiza bishoboka.

Ni izihe mpamvu zishobora gutera ibibazo bya dermabrasion?

Nubwo dermabrasion muri rusange ari nziza iyo ikozwe nabantu babifitiye ubunararibonye, ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo guhura nibibazo. Kumva izi mpamvu bifasha wowe na muganga wawe kumenya niba ubu buvuzi bukugukwiriye.

Abantu bamwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura nibibazo bitewe nuruhu rwabo, amateka yubuvuzi, cyangwa imibereho. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza ibi bintu mugihe cyo kugisha inama.

Impamvu zisanzwe zishobora kongera ibibazo zirimo:

• Uruhu rwijimye (ibibazo byinshi byo guhindura ibara ry'uruhu burundu)
• Amateka y'ibikomere bya keloid cyangwa hypertrophic
• Udukoko tw'uruhu dukora cyangwa ibikomere bya herpes
• Gukoresha isotretinoin (Accutane) vuba aha mumyaka 6-12 ishize
• Indwara ziterwa n'umubiri zangiza gukira
• Umunyonga cyangwa urujyana rudakora neza
• Kutagira ibyiringiro byukuri kubisubizo

Ibintu bike bikunze kubaho ariko bifite akaga gakomeye birimo indwara zituma amaraso ava, indwara z'umutima, n'imiti imwe n'imwe igira ingaruka ku gukira. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima kugira ngo amenye ibintu byose bishobora guteza impungenge.

Niba ufite ibintu byinshi bigutera akaga, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba izindi nzira zo kuvura nko gukoresha imiti ikora peeling cyangwa gukoresha laser. Intego ni ukugena uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro kuruta ubundi ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na dermabrasion?

Kimwe n'ubundi buryo bw'ubuvuzi, dermabrasion ifite ibyago n'ingaruka bishobora guteza. Nubwo ingaruka zikomeye zitabaho cyane iyo ubu buryo bukorwa n'abantu babifitiye uburambe, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa icyo gishobora guteza.

Inyinshi mu ngaruka ni nto kandi zikemurwa no kuvurwa neza, ariko zimwe zirushaho kuba zikomeye kandi zishobora kuba zihoraho. Kumenya ibyo bishoboka bifasha gufata icyemezo gifitiye ubwenge niba dermabrasion ikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zishobora kubaho zirimo:

• Udukoko ahantu havuriwe
• Ibikomere cyangwa impinduka mu ruhu
• Impinduka zihoraho mu ibara ry'uruhu (hyperpigmentation cyangwa hypopigmentation)
• Umutuku uramba umaze amezi menshi
• Imyenge yagutse ahantu havuriwe
• Ubwivumbagatanyo ku miti cyangwa imyenda yo gupfuka

Ingaruka zitabaho kenshi ariko zikomeye zirimo ibikomere bikomeye, impinduka zihoraho mu ibara ry'uruhu, no gukira birambye bifata amezi menshi. Izi ngaruka zishobora kubaho cyane niba ufite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigutera akaga cyangwa ntiwakurikiza amabwiriza yo kwitabwaho nyuma yo kuvurwa neza.

Ibyago by'ingaruka byiyongera cyane niba uhisemo umuntu utabifitiye uburambe cyangwa wananiwe gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kwitabwaho nyuma yo kuvurwa. Iyi niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa guhitamo umuganga w'uruhu cyangwa umuganga ubaga wemewe n'urwego rubifitiye ububasha kugira ngo akore ubu buryo.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona muganga kubera impungenge za dermabrasion?

Kumenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe mu gihe cyo gukira birashobora gufasha kwirinda ibibazo bito bikaba ibikomeye. Nubwo kutumva neza no guhinduka kugaragara cyane bisanzwe, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi.

Mu byumweru bike bya mbere nyuma ya dermabrasion, ugomba kugumana mu buryo bwa hafi n'ibiro bya muganga wawe. Bategereje kumva abantu barwaye muri iki gihe kandi bakunda gukemura impungenge hakiri kare kuruta guhangana n'ibibazo nyuma.

Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye:

• Ibimenyetso byo kwandura nk'ububabare bwiyongereye, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ibishishwa
• Urubavu cyangwa ibikonjo
• Amara menshi adahagarara no gukanda gake
• Urubabare rukabije rudakira n'imiti yategetswe
• Ahantu hatakira nyuma y'ibyumweru 2-3
• Uko umubiri wihanganira uruhu bidasanzwe cyangwa ibimenyetso bya allergie

Ugomba kandi kuvugana niba ubonye gukira bisa nkaho bitandukanye cyane n'ibyo muganga wawe yasobanuye, cyangwa niba ugize ibimenyetso bishya bikugora.

Kugirango ukurikiranwe buri gihe, shyiraho gahunda yo guhura nawe niba utarabyumvise mu biro bya muganga wawe mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo gukora. Gukurikiranwa buri gihe mu gihe cyo gukira ni igice cyingenzi cyo kugera ku myigaragambyo myiza.

Ibikunze kubazwa kuri dermabrasion

Q1: Ese dermabrasion ni nziza kubyo kuribwa bikomeye?

Yego, dermabrasion irashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane kubyo kuribwa bikomeye, cyane cyane ibikomere byo kuzunguruka no mu modoka. Bikora mu gukuraho ibice byangiritse byo hejuru byuruhu, bigatuma uruhu rushya, rworoshye rukura mu mwanya warwo.

Ariko, imikorere yishingiye ku bwoko n'uburemere bw'ibikomere byawe. Ibyo kuribwa bya ice pick (ibikomere bigufi cyane, byimbitse) birashobora kutitabira neza dermabrasion yonyine kandi bishobora gusaba andi mavuriro nka punch excision cyangwa uburyo bwa TCA cross.

Q2: Ese dermabrasion irababaza kurusha andi mavuriro yuruhu?

Mugihe cyo kuvurwa, ntugomba kumva ububabare kuko muganga wawe akoresha imiti yica udukoko kugirango atume ahantu havurirwa hatagira ububabare rwose. Ushobora kumva umuvuduko cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi, ariko imiti yica udukoko irinda ububabare nyabwo.

Nyuma yo kuvurwa, birashoboka ko uzagira ibibazo bisa nk'izuba ryinshi muminsi myinshi. Ibi bibazo nyuma yo kuvurwa mubisanzwe birakaze kurusha ibyo wagira hamwe no kuvurwa koroshye nka microdermabrasion cyangwa gukora imiti yoroheje, ariko imiti yagenewe kugabanya ububabare ifasha kubicunga neza.

Q3: Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ubone ibisubizo byanyuma bya dermabrasion?

Uzatangira kubona impinduka mumubiri wawe muminsi 2-4 mugihe gukira kwa mbere kubaho. Ariko, ibisubizo byanyuma mubisanzwe bigaragara nyuma y'amezi 3-6 mugihe uruhu rwawe rurangiza inzira yarwo yo kuvugurura.

Igihe gishobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nk'imyaka yawe, ubwoko bwuruhu rwawe, nubujyakuzamura bwo kuvurwa. Abarwayi bakiri bato bakunda gukira vuba, mugihe kuvurwa kure bishobora gutwara igihe kirekire kugirango bigaragaze inyungu zabo zose.

Q4: Dermabrasion irashobora gusubirwamo niba bikenewe?

Yego, dermabrasion irashobora gusubirwamo niba utabonye ibisubizo wifuzaga kuva mukuvurwa kwa mbere. Ariko, abaganga benshi basaba gutegereza nibura amezi 6-12 hagati yo kuvurwa kugirango uruhu rukire rwose.

Uburyo bwo gusubiramo butwara ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo, bityo muganga wawe azasuzuma neza niba kuvurwa kwiyongera bikwiye. Rimwe na rimwe, guhuza dermabrasion no kuvurwa kwindi nka chemical peels cyangwa laser therapy birashobora kugera kubisubizo byiza kurusha gusubiramo dermabrasion wenyine.

Q5: Dermabrasion ikubiyemo ubwishingizi?

Dermabrasion mubisanzwe ifatwa nk'inzira yo kwisiga kandi ntabwo ikubiyemo ubwishingizi iyo ikozwe kubwimpamvu z'ubwiza. Ariko, niba bikorwa kugirango bivure imikurire yuruhu rwa mbere cyangwa ibikomere byaturutse ku mvune cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura, ubwishingizi bushobora gutanga ubwishingizi.

Ganira n'umuganga wawe w'ubwishingizi kandi ubone uburenganzira mbere y'uko bakwemera niba muganga wawe abona ko ubuvuzi bukenewe. Wibuke kubona icyemezo cyose cyo kwishyura wanditse mbere yo gukomeza kuvurwa.