Ni iki cyitwa Discogram? Intego, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Discogram ni isuzuma ridasanzwe rifasha abaganga gusuzuma ubuzima bw'imitsi yawe yo mu mugongo. Bimeze nk'uko wabona ikarita irambuye y'ibiri kuba imbere mu byuma biri hagati y'amagufwa yawe, cyane cyane iyo izindi suzuma zitatanze ibisubizo birambuye ku bijyanye n'ububabare bwo mu mugongo wawe.

Ubu buryo buhuza ishusho ya X-ray no guterwa urushinge ruto rw'amavuta y'amazi mu mitsi yawe yo mu mugongo. Muganga wawe ashobora kureba neza imitsi ishobora gutera ububabare bwawe n'uburyo yangiritse. Nubwo bisa nk'ibigoye, discograms ikorwa n'inzobere zifite uburambe zishyira imbere ihumure ryawe n'umutekano wawe muri ubu buryo.

Ni iki cyitwa discogram?

Discogram ni isuzuma ryo kumenya rigaragaza imiterere y'imbere y'imitsi yawe yo mu mugongo. Tekereza imitsi yawe yo mu mugongo nk'ibintu byuzuyemo jelly biri hagati y'amagufwa yawe akora nk'ibituma umugongo wawe utagira ibibazo.

Muri iri suzuma, umuganga w'indwara z'imirasire aterwa urushinge ruto rw'amavuta y'amazi mu gice kimwe cyangwa byinshi byo mu mugongo wawe. Ayo mavuta agaragara neza kuri X-ray, agaragaza imiterere y'imbere ya buri gice. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe kureba niba igice cyacitse, cyangwa cyangiritse.

Ubu buryo kandi bukubiyemo gukurikirana uko ububabare bwawe bugaragara mugihe cyo guterwa urushinge. Niba guterwa urushinge mu gice runaka bitera ububabare busanzwe bwo mu mugongo, bituma igice gishobora kuba isoko ry'ibimenyetso byawe. Iri somo riba ingenzi mugutegura uburyo bwo kuvura.

Kuki discogram ikorwa?

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba discogram iyo izindi suzuma nka MRI cyangwa CT scans zitagaragaje neza isoko ry'ububabare bwawe bwo mu mugongo. Bifasha cyane iyo utekereza kubagwa mu mugongo kandi ukeneye kumenya neza imitsi ifite ibibazo.

Iki kizamini kiba ingirakamaro cyane iyo ufite ibibazo byinshi by'imitsi bigaragara kuri za scan zindi. Kubera ko atari impinduka zose z'imitsi ziteza ububabare, discogram ifasha kumenya izo ziteza ibimenyetso byawe. Uku kunoza birinda kubagwa bitari ngombwa ku mitsi ifite ubuzima.

Discogram ikoreshwa kandi mu gusuzuma intsinzi y'imiti yabanje yo kuvura umugongo. Niba warabazwe imitsi cyangwa kubaga kugirango imitsi ihuzwe, iki kizamini gishobora kureba uko imiti yakoze neza niba imitsi yegeranye yateje ibibazo.

Ni iki gikorerwa muri discogram?

Discogram yawe ibera mu cyumba cyihariye cya radiologie gifite ibikoresho byo gupima byateye imbere. Uzaryama ugaramye ku meza ya X-ray, kandi itsinda ry'abaganga rizasukura kandi ritume ahaterwa urushinge ku mugongo wawe.

Bakoresheje ubuyobozi buhoraho bwa X-ray bita fluoroscopy, muganga wawe azashyira urushinge ruto cyane mu kantu k'umutima wa buri mutsi uri gupimwa. Uku kunoza bituma urushinge rugera neza ahantu hakwiye hatangiza ibice byegeranye.

Ibi nibyo bibaho mugihe cyo gukora:

1. Uzakira umuti waho wo gutuma utagira ububabare kugirango utume uruhu rwawe n'ibice byimbitse bitagira ububabare
2. Muganga ashyira urushinge ruto mu misitsi yo mu mugongo wawe mu mutsi
3. Umutobe muto w'amabara aterwa mu mutsi
4. Amafoto ya X-ray arafatwa kugirango barebe uko umutobe ukwirakwira muri uwo mutsi
5. Uzasabwa gutanga urugero rw'ububabare bwose wumva mugihe cyo guterwa urushinge
6. Uburyo bwo gusuzuma burasubirwamo kuri buri mutsi uri gupimwa

Uburyo bwose bukunze gufata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60, bitewe n'imitsi ingahe ikeneye gusuzumwa. Abantu benshi bashobora gutaha umunsi umwe nyuma y'igihe gito cyo kureba.

Uko wakwitegura discogram yawe?

Kitegura kwawe gitangira hafi icyumweru mbere y'igikorwa, igihe uzaba ukeneye guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe. Imitsi ituma amaraso atavura vuba, imiti irwanya ibyuririzi, na imiti imwe yo kurwanya ububabare bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso, bityo muganga wawe azatanga urutonde rwihariye rw'ibyo ugomba kwirinda.

Ku munsi wo gukora discogram, teganiriza kugera aho igikorwa kibera uri kumwe n'umuntu mukuru ushobora kukugeza mu rugo nyuma yaho. Imbaraga z'imiti yo gutuza no gukora igikorwa bituma bidashoboka ko wowe ubwawe waba ushobora gutwara imodoka umunsi wose.

Uzagomba gukurikiza izi ntambwe zingenzi zo kwitegura:

• Ntukarye cyangwa tunywe ikintu icyo aricyo cyose mu masaha 6-8 mbere y'igikorwa
• Kwambara imyenda yoroshye kandi yagutse ushobora guhindura byoroshye
• Kuvana imyenda yose y'agaciro, cyane cyane ku gice cy'ijosi n'umugongo
• Zana urutonde rw'imiti yose n'ibyongerera imiti ufata
• Teganya ko hari umuntu ugusanga iwawe mu masaha 24 ya mbere
• Teganya gufata ikiruhuko ku kazi kandi wirinde ibikorwa bikomeye

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizasuzuma amateka yawe yose y'ubuvuzi n'ibimenyetso byawe by'ubu mbere y'igikorwa. Ibi bibafasha kureba neza disiki zikwiye no gusobanukirwa icyo bagomba kwitega mugihe cyo gukora isuzuma ryawe.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe bya discogram?

Ibisubizo byawe bya discogram biza mu bice bibiri: amashusho agaragara n'uburyo ubabara mugihe cy'igikorwa. Irangi ritandukanye rikora amashusho arambuye yerekana imiterere y'imbere ya buri disiki igeragejwe.

Disiki zisanzwe, zifite ubuzima bwiza zikubiyemo irangi ritandukanye hagati yazo, bikora isura yoroshye kandi izunguruka kuri X-ray. Irangi riguma muri disiki, kandi kuritera ntigomba kongera ububabare bwawe busanzwe bw'umugongo.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bya disiki:

• Irangi risohoka hanze y'uruziga rishobora kwerekana amarira mu rukuta rw'inyuma
• Uburyo bw'irangi butajegajega bwerekana ko uruziga rw'imbere rwangiritse cyangwa rwarangiritse
• Kongera kubabara nk'uko bisanzwe mugihe cy'urushinge byerekana ko urwo ruziga ari rwo rutera ububabare
• Uburyo bwo gupima umuvuduko buteye ubwoba mugihe cy'urushinge bushobora kugaragaza ibibazo by'ubuzima bw'uruziga
• Kutabona irangi na rimwe bishobora kwerekana ko uruziga rwangiritse cyane

Umuhanga wawe mu by'imirasire azahuza ibi byagaragaye n'uburyo ubabara kugirango akore raporo irambuye. Iyi makuru afasha muganga wawe kumenya uruziga rutera ibimenyetso byawe no gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura bukwiye.

Ni ibihe bintu bitera umuntu gukenera discogram?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe byongera amahirwe yo kugira ibibazo by'uruziga bishobora gusaba isuzuma rya discogram. Imyaka igira uruhare runini, kuko uruziga rwangirika mu buryo busanzwe uko imyaka igenda yiyongera, abantu benshi bagaragaza impinduka zimwe na zimwe z'uruziga bageze mu myaka 40.

Imibereho yawe n'ibyo ukora bya buri munsi nabyo bigira uruhare mu buzima bw'uruziga. Imirimo isaba kuzamura ibintu biremereye, kwicara igihe kirekire, cyangwa gukora imirimo isubiramo bishyira igitutu kinini ku tuziga twawe tw'umugongo uko imyaka igenda yiyongera.

Ibi bintu bikunze gutera ibibazo by'uruziga:

• Ubukomere bwo mu mugongo bwo hambere cyangwa ibikomere biturutse ku mpanuka cyangwa kugwa
• Uburyo umuntu yagize bwo kurwara uruziga cyangwa ibibazo by'umugongo
• Umubyibuho ukabije, wongera igitutu ku tuziga twawe tw'umugongo
• Umunywa w'itabi, ugabanya imigezi y'amaraso mu bice by'uruziga
• Uburyo bwo kwicara butari bwiza mugihe cy'akazi cyangwa ibikorwa bya buri munsi
• Kutagira imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri gihe bituma imitsi yo hagati y'umubiri idakomera
• Indwara ziterwa n'umubiri zangiza imitsi ihuza

Kugira ibi bintu bitera umuntu gukenera discogram, ariko byongera amahirwe yo kurwara ububabare bwo mu mugongo buterwa n'uruziga bushobora gusaba isuzuma rirambuye.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na discogram?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na disikogaramu, bagahura gusa n’ingaruka ntoya z’igihe gito. Ariko, nk'uko bimeze ku buryo bwose bwo kuvura bukoresha inshinge n'amavuta y'umwimerere, hari ibyago byagombye kwitabwaho.

Ingaruka zisanzwe, zoroshye zikunda gukemuka mu minsi mike zirimo kurushaho kuribwa mu mugongo ahaterwa urushinge, kubabara umutwe, no kuribwa imitsi. Ibi bikunda gukira neza iyo umuntu aruhutse akoresha imiti iboneka ku isoko yo kugabanya ububabare.

Ingaruka zikomeye ariko zitabaho kenshi zirashobora kubaho, kandi ni ngombwa kumenya icyo ugomba kwitaho:

• Udukoko twateye ahatewe urushinge cyangwa imbere mu mwanya wa disiki
• Urujyo rw'umubiri ku mavuta y'umwimerere cyangwa imiti yakoreshejwe
• Ukwangirika kw'imitsi bitera ubucye cyangwa intege nke mu maguru yawe
• Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomeretsa ahazengurutse ahatewe urushinge
• Ukuva kw'amazi yo mu mugongo bitera kubabara umutwe bikabije
• Ukwangirika kwa disiki biturutse ku gushyiramo urushinge

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rifata ingamba zikomeye zo kugabanya ibi byago, harimo gukoresha uburyo butuma ibintu bitandura no kugukurikiranira hafi mu gihe cy'uburyo bwo kuvura no nyuma yaho. Ingaruka nyinshi, iyo zibayeho, zivurwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiriye.

Ni ryari ngomba kubona umuganga nyuma ya disikogaramu yanjye?

Ugomba guhita uvugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ugize umuriro, kubabara umutwe bikabije, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura nyuma ya disikogaramu yawe. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana ingaruka zikomeye zikeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Urubabare rwinshi n'ubugimbi bisanzwe mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma y'uburyo bwo kuvura. Ariko, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikwiriye isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi ryihutirwa kandi ntigomba kwirengagizwa.

Hamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva:

• Uburwayi bwo guhinda umuriro burenze 38.3°C cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi
• Umutwe ukaze urushaho iyo wicaye cyangwa uhagaze
• Kugira ububabare bushya cyangwa intege nke mu maguru cyangwa ibirenge byawe
• Ubwishyure, ukabyimba cyangwa imyanda yiyongera ahatewe inshinge
• Urubavu rubabaza cyane kurusha mbere y'igikorwa
• Kugorana kugenzura uruhago rwawe cyangwa amara

Kugira ngo ukurikiranwe, shyiraho gahunda yo kubonana na muganga wawe mu gihe cy'icyumweru 1-2 kugira ngo muganire ku ngaruka z'ibizamini byawe n'intambwe zikurikira. Ibi bitanga igihe gihagije cyo kugabanya ibibazo byose bifitanye isano n'igikorwa mu gihe cyo gushaka uburyo bwo kuvura ku gihe.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye na disikogaramu

Q.1 Ese ikizamini cya disikogaramu ni cyiza ku disiki zamenetse?

Yego, disikogaramu zirashobora gufasha cyane mu gusuzuma disiki zamenetse, cyane cyane iyo ibindi bizamini byerekana ishusho biterekana neza disiki itera ububabare bwawe. Ikizamini kigaragaza byombi, yangirika ry'imiterere ndetse n'uko iyo disiki yihariye yongera ibimenyetso byawe.

Ariko, disikogaramu zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gihe uburyo bwo kuvura butagize icyo bugeraho kandi hagomba kubagwa. Muganga wawe akenshi azagerageza uburyo bwo gusuzuma butavuna mbere, nk'ibizamini bya MRI n'ibizamini by'umubiri.

Q.2 Ese disikogaramu nziza isobanura ko nkeneye kubagwa?

Disikogaramu nziza ntisobanura ko ukeneye kubagwa, ariko itanga amakuru y'ingenzi yo gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura. Abantu benshi bafite disikogaramu nziza basubiza neza ku buryo butari ububagwa nka terapiya y'umubiri, inshinge, cyangwa guhindura imibereho.

Kubagwa biba uburyo iyo uburyo bwo kuvura butagize icyo bugeraho kandi disikogaramu igaragaza neza disiki ifite ibibazo. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku buzima bwawe muri rusange, imyaka, urwego rw'ibikorwa, n'ibyo ukunda ku giti cyawe mugihe baganira ku buryo bwo kuvura.

Q.3 Ese igikorwa cya disikogaramu kibabaza gute?

Abantu benshi basobanura disikogaramu nk'ibidahumuriza kurusha uko byaba bibabaza cyane. Uzasabwa umuti wica uburyaryate kugira ngo utume ahantu batera urushinge hatagira uburyaryate, kandi ibigo byinshi bitanga imiti yoroheje yo kugufasha kuruhuka mu gihe cy'iki gikorwa.

Igice kigoye cyane akenshi ni igihe disiki iterwa irangi, kuko ibi bishobora kongera kugaragaza uburibwe bwo mu mugongo busanzwe. Ibi bigaragaza uburibwe, nubwo bidahumuriza, bitanga amakuru y'ingenzi yo gusuzuma indwara ku muganga wawe.

Q.4 Bifatira igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo bya disikogaramu?

Ifoto zawe za disikogaramu ziboneka ako kanya nyuma y'iki gikorwa, ariko raporo yuzuye yanditse akenshi bifata iminsi 1-2 y'akazi. Umuganga w'indwara z'imirasire akeneye umwanya wo gusuzuma neza amafoto yose no kuyahuza n'uburyo wumvise uburibwe mu gihe cy'igeragezwa.

Muganga wawe akenshi azategura gahunda yo gusubira kwa muganga mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugira ngo baganire ku bisubizo kandi bagusabe intambwe ikurikira kuri gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Q.5 Ese disikogaramu yongera uburibwe bwo mu mugongo?

Bisanzwe kumva uburibwe bwo mu mugongo bwiyongera mu minsi mike nyuma ya disikogaramu, ariko ibi akenshi birashira igihe ahantu batera urushinge hakira. Gushyira urushinge no gutera irangi bishobora gutera kubyimba by'agateganyo no kuribwa.

Kongera uburibwe bwo mu mugongo burundu ni gake ariko birashoboka niba urushinge rwangiza imitsi ya disiki cyangwa rugatera indwara. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rifata ingamba zikomeye zo kugabanya ibi byago, kandi abantu benshi basubira ku rwego rw'uburibwe basanzwe bafite mu cyumweru.