Kubaka amatwi

Kubaka amatwi bishushanya igikorwa cyo gukosora cyangwa kongera igice cy'inyuma cy'amatwi, cyitwa auricle cyangwa pinna. Ubu buvuzi bushobora gukorwa kugira ngo hakosorwe ikosa ry'amatwi yo hanze riba rihari kuva ku ivuka (ubumuga bwavutse). Cyangwa bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusubiza amatwi yagizweho ingaruka n'ubuvuzi bwa kanseri cyangwa yangijwe n'impanuka, nko gutwikwa.

Kubaka amatwi bisanzwe bikorwa mu kuvura ibi bibazo bikurikira bigira ingaruka ku gice cy'amatwi cyo hanze: Gutinda kw'amatwi (microtia) Kutagira amatwi (anotia) Igice cy'amatwi gishinzwe munsi y'uruhu ku ruhande rw'umutwe (cryptotia) Ugutwi guhambiriye kandi gafite ibinure by'uruhu (amatwi ya Stahl) Ugutwi gupfukirana (ugutwi gukomye) Igice cy'amatwi cyakuweho cyangwa cyangiritse kubera kuvurwa kanseri Kwikomerekerwa n'umuriro cyangwa ikindi kibazo cyangiza amatwi Kubaka amatwi bireba igice cy'amatwi cyo hanze gusa. Ntabwo bihindura ubushobozi bwo kumva. Ubuvuzi bwo kuvura ibibazo byo kumva bushobora gutegurwa hamwe n'ubu buvuzi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Kubaka amatwi, kimwe n'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa chirugi rukomeye, bifite ibyago, birimo ibyago byo kuva amaraso, kwandura no kugira reaction ku mubabaro. Ibindi byago bifitanye isano no kubaka amatwi birimo: Icyo gukomeretsa. Nubwo inenge ziterwa n'ubuganga ari izahoraho, akenshi zihisha inyuma y'amatwi cyangwa mu mivimbo y'amatwi. Kugabanya inenge. Inenge ziterwa n'ubuganga zishobora gukomera (kugabanyuka) uko zikira. Ibi bishobora gutuma ugutwi guhinduka ishusho, cyangwa bishobora kwangiza uruhu rwo mu matwi. Kwangirika kw'uruhu. Uruhu rukoreshwa mu gupfukirana imiterere y'amatwi rushobora kwangirika nyuma y'ubuganga, bigahishura igice cyangwa umusaya uri munsi. Kubwibyo, ubundi buganga bushobora kuba bukenewe. Kwibasira ahantu hacukuwe uruhu. Niba uruhu rukuwe ahandi mu mubiri kugira ngo hagire igice gipfukirana imiterere y'amatwi-ibi bita uruhu rwakuruwe-inenge zishobora kuvuka aho uruhu rukuwe. Niba uruhu rukuwe ku mutwe, umusatsi ushobora kutagaruka muri ako gace.

Kubaka amatwi bishyira hamwe ibintu byinshi bisaba itsinda ry’inzobere. Uzasanga uhura n’umuganga upanga imibiri n’umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura amatwi (otolaryngologue). Niba ibibazo byo kutumva ari ikibazo, umuganga w’inzobere mu by’ukumva ashobora kuba ari mu igenamigambi ry’ubuganga. Kugira ngo urebe niba uri umukandida mwiza wo kubakwa amatwi, itsinda ryawe rizakora ibi bikurikira: Suzuma amateka yawe y’ubuzima. Tegura gusubiza ibibazo ku bihereranye n’uburwayi ubu ufite n’ubundi wari ufite. Umuganga wawe ashobora kubaza imiti ukoresha ubu cyangwa iyo wakoresheje vuba aha, ndetse n’ubuganga wari waramaze gukorerwa. Gukora isuzuma ngaruka mbere. Umuganga wawe azasuzumisha amatwi yawe. Umunyamuryango w’itsinda ryawe ashobora gufata amafoto cyangwa gukora ibishushanyo by’amatwi yombi kugira ngo bifashe mu igenamigambi ry’ubuganga. Gutegeka ibizamini by’amashusho. Ama rayons X cyangwa ibindi bizamini by’amashusho bishobora gufasha itsinda ryawe gusuzuma igufwa riri hafi y’amatwi yawe no gufata umwanzuro ku buryo bw’ubuganga bukubereye. Kuganira ku byo witeze. Umuganga wawe ashobora kuganira nawe ku byavuye mu bikorwa witeze nyuma y’ubuganga no gusubiramo ibyago byo kubakwa amatwi. Mbere yo kubakwa amatwi, ushobora kandi gukenera: Kureka itabi. Itabi rigabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso mu ruhu kandi bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w’ubuvuzi. Niba unywa itabi, umuganga wawe azakugira inama yo kureka itabi mbere y’ubuganga no mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi. Kwirinda imiti imwe n’imwe. Uzasabwa kwirinda gufata aspirine, imiti irwanya ububabare n’ibinyobwa by’ibimera, bishobora kongera kuva amaraso. Gutegura ubufasha mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi. Tegura umuntu uzakuzana mu rugo nyuma yo kuva mu bitaro no kuguma nawe byibuze mu ijoro rya mbere ry’ubuvuzi bwawe iwawe.

Kubakwa kw'amatwi bishobora gukorwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro ry'abaganga. Kubakwa kw'amatwi bisanzwe bikorwa hakoreshejwe anesthésie générale, bityo uzaba uri mu buriri nk'aho uri mu ruhuka kandi ntuzumva ububabare mu gihe cy'ubuganga.