Ni iki cyitwa kubaka ugutwi? Impamvu, uburyo bwo gukora & Ibiva muri byo

Kubaka ugutwi ni uburyo bwo kubaga bwo kongera kubaka cyangwa guhindura imiterere y'ugutwi igihe cyabuze, cyangiritse, cyangwa cyaremwe mu buryo butandukanye kuva mu gihe cy'ivuka. Ubu bwoko bwihariye bwo kubaga bufasha gusubiza isura ndetse rimwe na rimwe imikorere y'ugutwi ryawe, bikongera icyizere kandi bigateza imbere imibereho yawe.

Uko waba uhanganye n'uburwayi bwo kuva mu ivuka, imvune, cyangwa ingaruka z'imiti ivura kanseri, kubaka ugutwi bitanga icyizere cyo kurema ugutwi kugaragara neza kandi guhuza n'ugutwi kwawe uko bishoboka kose.

Ni iki cyitwa kubaka ugutwi?

Kubaka ugutwi ni uburyo bugoye bwo kubaga bwo kurema ugutwi gashya cyangwa gukora isuku ku gutwi kwangiritse cyane. Umuganga ubaga akoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kongera kubaka imiterere y'ugutwi, harimo ugutwi k'inyuma (auricle) rimwe na rimwe umuyoboro w'ugutwi.

Uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa burimo gukoresha urugingo rwawe rw'imbavu kugirango ureme urugero rugaragaza imiterere isanzwe n'uburyo bw'ugutwi buzima. Uru rugero rero rutwikirwa n'uruhu kandi rugashyirwa ahantu hakwiye kugirango ruhuze n'ugutwi kwawe.

Ubu buryo busaba kubagwa inshuro nyinshi zishyizwe hagati y'amezi menshi. Icyiciro cyose cyubakirwa ku cyabanje, buhoro buhoro kirema igisubizo cyiza kandi kigaragara neza.

Kuki kubaka ugutwi bikorwa?

Kubaka ugutwi bikemura ibibazo bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku isura cyangwa imikorere y'ugutwi. Impamvu isanzwe ni microtia, uburwayi bwo kuva mu ivuka aho ugutwi rudakora neza cyangwa rwabuze rwose.

Urashobora kandi gukenera kubaka ugutwi nyuma yo gukomereka biturutse ku mpanuka, gutwikwa, cyangwa kurumwa n'inyamaswa byangiza cyane imiterere y'ugutwi. Kuvurwa kanseri, cyane cyane iyo ibibyimba bikurwa mu gice cy'ugutwi, nabyo bishobora guteza impamvu yo kongera kubaka.

Abantu bamwe bahitamo kubaga ugutwi kugira ngo bakosore amatwi asohoka cyane cyangwa afite imiterere idasanzwe itera umubabaro mu mutwe. Intego ni ukurema ugutwi kugaragara neza kandi kugufasha kumva umeze neza kandi ufite icyizere.

Ni iki gikorerwa mu kubaga ugutwi?

Kubaga ugutwi mubisanzwe bikorwa mu byiciro, buri kubaga ryubaka ku musaruro wa nyuma. Icyiciro cya mbere kirimo gukura urugingo rw'amagufa mu mbavu zawe kugira ngo ureme urugero rw'ugutwi.

Umuvuzi wawe abaza neza uru rugingo rw'amagufa kugira ngo ruhure n'imiterere isanzwe n'imikurire y'ugutwi muzima. Uru rugero rero rushyirwa munsi y'uruhu aho ugutwi kwawe gashya kuzaba gashyizwe.

Icyiciro cya kabiri, gikunze gukorwa nyuma y'amezi 3-6, kirimo kuzamura ugutwi kwubatswe ukagukuraho umutwe wawe no kurema urugero rusanzwe inyuma yarwo. Uruhushi rw'uruhu, akenshi rukurwa ku kuguru kwawe cyangwa mu mutwe, rutwikira inyuma y'ugutwi.

Ibikorwa byongereweho bishobora gukenerwa kugira ngo hatunganywe imiterere, hakorwe urugingo rw'ugutwi, cyangwa hakorwe impinduka kugira ngo bigaragarire neza. Abarwayi bamwe kandi bakeneye kubagwa kugira ngo bareme cyangwa bateze imbere umuyoboro w'ugutwi niba kumva byagizweho ingaruka.

Ni gute witegura kubaga ugutwi kwawe?

Kwitegura kubaga ugutwi bitangirana no guhitamo umuganga ubaga ufite uburambe wihariye muri iki gikorwa kigoye. Uzagira ibiganiro birambuye kugira ngo muganire ku ntego zawe n'ibyo witeze.

Umuvuzi wawe azapima kandi ashobora kurema urugero rw'ugutwi kwawe muzima kugira ngo ayobore kubaka. Uzagira kandi ibizamini by'ubuvuzi kugira ngo wemeze ko ufite ubuzima bwiza buhagije bwo kubagwa.

Mbere yo kubagwa, uzakenera kureka itabi niba urinywa, kuko ibi bishobora kubangamira gukira. Irinda imiti n'ibyongerera imirire bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso, ukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye y'umuganga wawe.

Teganya igihe cyo kuruhuka ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri, kuko bizagusaba ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo ukire mu cyiciro cyose. Teganya umuntu uzagufasha mu bikorwa bya buri munsi mu gihe cyo gukira.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byo kubaka ugutwi?

Gusuzuma ibisubizo byo kubaka ugutwi bikubiyemo kureba uko bikira ako kanya ndetse n'uko bigaragara mu gihe kirekire. Nyuma y'ububaga, uzabona kubyimba no gukomeretsa, ibyo ni ibisanzwe.

Ugutwi gashya mu ntangiriro hazagaragara ko ari kanini kandi gatandukanye n'uko bizaba bimeze amaherezo. Mu gihe gukira bigenda biza mu mezi menshi, kubyimba biragabanuka kandi ugutwi rugashyira mu mwanya warwo wa burundu.

Kubaka neza ugutwi bigomba kurema ugutwi kumera nk'urundi ku bunini, imiterere, n'umwanya. Ibara rigomba guhura n'uruhu rwawe, kandi ugutwi rugomba kugira imiterere isanzwe n'imikurura.

Wibuke ko nubwo ibisubizo bishobora kugaragara nk'ibisanzwe cyane, ugutwi twubatswe ntago tuzigera tumera nk'ugutwi kavukire. Ariko, abantu benshi banyurwa cyane n'iterambere mu isura yabo no kwigirira icyizere.

Ni iki gisubizo cyiza cyo kubaka ugutwi?

Igisubizo cyiza cyo kubaka ugutwi kirema ugutwi kugaragara nk'ibisanzwe kandi gihuye n'isura yawe. Ibi bivuze ko ubunini, imiterere, n'umwanya bihura hafi n'urundi rutwi rwawe, bigatuma isura isa neza.

Ibisubizo byiza birimo kandi gukomeretsa guke no gukira neza nta ngorane. Uruhu rugomba kugira ibara ryiza n'imiterere myiza, kandi ugutwi rugomba kugumana imiterere yarwo uko imyaka igenda.

Ibitekerezo bifatika ni ingenzi. Nubwo uburyo bwa none bushobora gukora amatwi asa neza, ntazaba kopi zitunganye z'amatwi asanzwe. Intego ni iterambere rirambye rigufasha kumva ufite icyizere kandi wumva umeze neza.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byo kubaka itwi?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo mugihe cyangwa nyuma yo kubaka itwi. Urumogi ni kimwe mubintu byongera ibyago cyane, kuko bigabanya imigezi y'amaraso kandi bikabangamira gukira.

Kugira indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kongera ibyago. Ibi birimo diyabete, ishobora gutinda gukira, n'indwara ziterwa n'umubiri zangiza ubushobozi bwawe bwo koroherwa nyuma yo kubagwa.

Imyaka yawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange nabyo bifite uruhare rukomeye. Nubwo kubaka itwi bishobora gukorwa mu myaka itandukanye, abana bato cyane n'abantu bakuze bashobora guhura n'ibindi bitekerezo.

Ubuvuzi bwa radiyo mbere yo mu mutwe no mu ijosi bushobora gutuma kubaka bigorana cyane kubera impinduka ziri mumiterere y'uruhu n'imyenda. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza ibi bintu mugihe ategura uburyo bwawe.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishoboka byo kubaka itwi?

Kimwe n'ubundi bubagwa bwose, kubaka itwi bifite ibyago bimwe, nubwo ibibazo bikomeye bidakunze kubaho iyo bikozwe n'abaganga b'inararibonye. Kumva ibi bishoboka bifasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro kubyerekeye ubuvuzi bwawe.

Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo indwara ahantu habagiriwe, akenshi bishobora kuvurwa n'imiti yica udukoko. Kuvira amaraso no gukusanya amazi munsi y'uruhu nabyo bishobora kubaho, rimwe na rimwe bisaba ibindi bikorwa byo kubikemura.

Byumwihariko kubaka itwi, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa kigahishurwa binyuze muruhu. Ibi bishobora kubaho niba uruhu rukora ruto cyane cyangwa niba gukira bitagenda nkuko byari byitezwe.

Abantu bamwe bahura no gutakaza igice cyimyenda yubatswe yitwi, cyane cyane niba imigezi y'amaraso ahantu hariho yagabanutse. Nubwo bishimishije, abaganga b'inararibonye bakunze gukora ibi bibazo hamwe n'ibindi bikorwa.

Ibibazo bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye birimo indwara ikomeye ikwirakwira hanze yaho habagiriwe, ibimenyetso bikomeye bigira uruhare kumugaragaro wa nyuma, cyangwa ibikorwa bya allergique kuri anesthesia cyangwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugihe cyo kubagwa.

Nigute nkwiriye kubona umuganga kubera impungenge zo kubaka itwi?

Ugomba guhita uvugana n'umuganga wawe niba ubonye ibimenyetso byo kwandura nyuma yo kubaka itwi. Ibi birimo kwiyongera kw'umutuku, ubushyuhe, kubyimba, cyangwa gusa umusonga ahantu habagiriwe.

Urubavu rukabije rutagira icyo ruhindura hamwe n'imiti yagenewe kugabanya ububabare cyangwa bikiyongera mu buryo butunguranye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bisaba kuvurwa ako kanya.

Niba ubonye itwi ryubatswe rihindura isura cyane, rikora ahantu h'umwijima, cyangwa niba uruhu rukora rugaragara ko rurimo gusenyuka, ntugategere umwanya wawe ukurikira.

Mugihe cyo gukira kwawe, umuriro uwo ariwo wose, amazi adasanzwe, cyangwa impungenge zerekeye uburyo itwi ryawe rikira zigomba kuvuganwa n'ikipe yawe yabaganga. Bariho kugushyigikira mugihe cyo gukira kwawe.

Kubijyanye n'impungenge zirambye zerekeye isura cyangwa imikorere y'itwi ryawe ryubatswe, shyiraho inama n'umuganga wawe. Rimwe na rimwe guhindura bito bishobora gutuma hariho impinduka zikomeye kugirango unyurwe nibisubizo.

Ibitekerezo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye kubaka itwi

Q.1 Ese kubaka itwi ni byiza kuri microtia?

Yego, kubaka itwi bifatwa nk'ubuvuzi bwiza bwa microtia, cyane cyane iyo iyi ndwara igira uruhare runini kumugaragaro.

Ubu buryo bushobora gukora ugutwi kureba neza nk'uko ugutwi kwawe kundi kureba mu bunini no mu ishusho.

Ku bantu bafite mikrotia, abaganga babaga bakoresha urugingo rw'imbavu zawe kugira ngo bubake igisenge cy'ugutwi, bitanga umusaruro uramba kandi wumvikana neza. Ubu buryo bwagiye butunganywa mu myaka myinshi kandi butanga umusaruro mwiza buri gihe.

Q.2 Ese kubaka ugutwi bigira ingaruka ku kumva?

Kubaka ugutwi ahanini byibanda ku kongera kubaka ugutwi k'inyuma kandi ntibishobora kunoza kumva. Ariko, niba umuyoboro w'ugutwi kwawe nawo wagizweho ingaruka, ibindi bikorwa bishobora gukenerwa kugira ngo wongere cyangwa unoze imikorere yo kumva.

Abantu bamwe bafite mikrotia bafite kumva neza mu gutwi kwagizweho ingaruka, mu gihe abandi bashobora kugira ubumuga bwo kumva. Umuganga wawe azakorana n'umuganga w'inzobere mu by'amatwi kugira ngo amenye niba kongera kumva bishoboka nk'igice cy'umugambi wawe wo kubaka.

Q.3 Kubaka ugutwi bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo bikire burundu?

Gukira burundu nyuma yo kubaka ugutwi mubisanzwe bifata amezi 6-12, nubwo uzabona iterambere buhoro buhoro muri iki gihe. Gukira mbere na mbere nyuma ya buri kubagwa bifata ibyumweru 2-3, igihe ububyimbirwe bwinshi n'imvune bikira.

Imiterere ya nyuma n'umwanya w'ugutwi kwawe kongerewe kubakwa bizakomeza gushyirwa mu mwanya no kunozwa mu mezi menshi. Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe mu byumweru 4-6 nyuma ya buri cyiciro cyo kubagwa.

Q.4 Ese kubaka ugutwi bishobora gukorwa ku matwi yombi?

Yego, kubaka ugutwi birashobora gukorwa ku matwi yombi niba bibaye ngombwa, nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho. Iyo amatwi yombi akeneye kubakwa, abaganga babaga bakora ku gutwi kumwe icyarimwe, bagashyira ibikorwa mu gihe cy'amezi menshi.

Ubu buryo bugufasha gukira kubagwa kumwe mbere yo gutangira ikindi, kandi biha umuganga wawe amahirwe yo gukoresha amasomo yize mu kubaka bwa mbere kugira ngo anoze iya kabiri.

Q.5 Ni iyihe myaka myiza yo kubaka ugutwi?

Imyaka myiza yo kubaka ugutwi mubisanzwe iri hagati y'imyaka 6-10, igihe urugingo rw'imbavu rw'umwana rwakura bihagije kugira ngo rutunganywe ariko mbere yuko binjira mu myaka yabo yo mu rubyiruko. Muri iyi myaka, kubaka ugutwi birashobora kurangizwa mbere yuko umuvuduko wo mu mibanire ugera ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Ariko, kubaka ugutwi birashobora kugenda neza mu myaka iyo ari yo yose. Abantu bakuru bahitamo kubaka akenshi babigenza neza cyane, kandi gukira birashobora kuba byoroshye kuruta ku bana bato cyane.