Mbese imiyoboro y'amatwi ni iki? Intego, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Imyobo y'amatwi ni utuntu duto dushyirwa mu rugo rw'amatwi yawe kugira ngo dufashe kuvana amazi no gukumira indwara z'amatwi. Utwo tuntu duto tw'ubuvuzi dutanga inzira y'umwuka wo kwinjira mu gatwi kawe ko hagati, kimwe no gufungura idirishya mu cyumba gifunze.

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mumaze igihe murwaye indwara z'amatwi zihoraho cyangwa ibibazo byo kumva, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga imiyoboro y'amatwi nk'igisubizo. Ubu buryo busanzwe bwafashije abantu babarirwa muri za miliyoni guhumeka neza no kumva neza.

Mbese imiyoboro y'amatwi ni iki?

Imyobo y'amatwi ni utuntu duto, twuzuye imbere dukozwe muri plastiki cyangwa icyuma abaganga bashyira mu rugo rw'amatwi yawe. Zitwa kandi imiyoboro ya tympanostomy, imiyoboro yo guhumeka, cyangwa imiyoboro yo kuringaniza umuvuduko.

Utwo tuntu duto dufite ubunini nk'ubw'urubuto rwa shinkwa kandi dukora dutanga icyuho mu rugo rw'amatwi yawe. Icyo cyuho gituma umwuka winjira mu mwanya wo hagati w'amatwi yawe, ubusanzwe uguma ufunze kuva hanze.

Tekereza ku gatwi kawe ko hagati nk'icyumba gifunze inyuma y'urugo rw'amatwi yawe. Iyo icyo cyumba kitabona umwuka mushya cyangwa kidashobora kuvana amazi neza, ibibazo bitangira kuvuka. Imiyoboro y'amatwi mu by'ukuri iha icyo cyumba umuryango muto wo kuguma mu buzima bwiza.

Kuki imiyoboro y'amatwi ikorwa?

Abaganga basaba imiyoboro y'amatwi iyo agatwi kawe ko hagati gakomeza kuzura amazi cyangwa kagafatwa n'indwara. Ibi bikunda kubaho cyane ku bana, ariko abantu bakuru nabo barayikeneye.

Akatwi kawe ko hagati gakora amazi mu buryo busanzwe, kandi akenshi ayo mazi avanwa binyuze mu muyoboro muto witwa umuyoboro wa eustachian. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe iyi sisitemu yo kuvana amazi irafungwa cyangwa ntikore neza.

Iyo amazi yiyongera inyuma y'urugo rw'amatwi yawe, bitanga ahantu heza ho gukura mikorobe. Ibi bitera indwara z'amatwi zirisha, ibibazo byo kumva, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikangiza urugo rw'amatwi yawe cyangwa amagufa mato mu gatwi kawe.

Dore impamvu nyamukuru abaganga bashobora gutanga imiyoboro y'amatwi:

• Uburwayi bw'amatwi buhoraho (inshuro eshatu cyangwa zirenga mu mezi atandatu)
• Amazi ahora mu ruti rw'amatwi mu gihe kirenga amezi atatu
• Kutagira ubushobozi bwo kumva bitewe n'amazi yateranye
• Kutavuga neza cyangwa gutinda mu mikurire bifitanye isano n'ibibazo byo kumva
• Ukwangirika kw'urugingo rw'amatwi bitewe n'indwara zikunze kugaruka
• Ibibazo byo kutagira uburinganire biterwa n'amazi yo mu ruti rw'amatwi

Ku bantu bamwe, imiyoboro y'amatwi iba ngombwa iyo imiti yica mikorobe n'ubundi buvuzi bitagize icyo bikora. Intego ni ukugarura imyumvire isanzwe no kwirinda ingorane zizaza.

Ni iki gikorerwa imiyoboro y'amatwi?

Kubaga imiyoboro y'amatwi ni uburyo bwo kubaga bwihuse bukorerwa abarwayi bava kwa muganga bwitwa myringotomy hamwe no gushyiramo imiyoboro. Ubu buryo bwose busanzwe bufata iminota 10 kugeza kuri 15 ku gatwi.

Ku bana, ubu buryo bukorwa hakoreshejwe imiti ituma umuntu asinzira, bivuze ko bazaba basinziriye rwose. Abantu bakuru bashobora guhabwa imiti y'agace cyangwa imiti yoroheje yo kubasinziriza.

Ibi nibyo bibaho mugihe cyo kubaga:

1. Uzashyirwa neza ku meza yo kubagiraho
2. Umuvuzi akoresha mikorosikopi kugirango abone neza urugingo rw'amatwi rwawe
3. Urugero ruto rukorwa mu rugingo rw'amatwi
4. Amazi yose ari inyuma y'urugingo rw'amatwi akururwa buhoro
5. Urugero ruto rushyirwa mu cyuho
6. Ubu buryo busubirwamo ku rindi twi niba bibaye ngombwa

Urugero rukorwa mu rugingo rw'amatwi rwawe ni ruto cyane ku buryo rukira ruzenguruka urwo rugingo, rukarufata mu mwanya warwo. Abantu benshi bashobora gutaha uwo munsi, akenshi nyuma y'amasaha make y'ubwo buryo.

Ni gute wakwitegura uburyo bwo gushyiramo imiyoboro y'amatwi?

Kwitegura kubaga imiyoboro y'amatwi biroroshye, ariko gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza bizafasha kugaragaza umusaruro mwiza.

Niba uri guhabwa imiti ituma umuntu asinzira, uzakenera kureka kurya no kunywa mu gihe runaka mbere yo kubagwa. Ibi bisanzwe biba amasaha 6 kugeza kuri 8 mbere y'igihe, ariko muganga wawe azaguha igihe cyihariye.

Ukwitegura kwawe bishobora gukubiyemo izi ntera:

• Teganya umuntu uzagutwara nyuma yo kubagwa
• Kurikiza amabwiriza yo kwiyiriza ubusa nk'uko yatanzwe
• Fata imiti yemewe gusa ku munsi wo kubagwa
• Wambare imyenda yoroshye kandi yagutse
• Kura imyenda y'agaciro, amavuta yo kwisiga, na polish ku nzara
• Ganira impungenge zose n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga

Ku bana, ushobora gusobanura uburyo bwo kubaga mu magambo yoroshye kandi ukazana ibintu bibahumuriza nk'igikinisho cyangwa igitambaro bakunda. Ibitaro byinshi by'ubuvuzi bazi gufasha abana kumva borohewe.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe by'imiyoboro y'amatwi?

Nyuma yo gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amatwi, uzabona impinduka mu kumva no kumva umeze neza vuba. Abantu benshi baruhukirwa kuva ku gushyirwa mu matwi no kuribwa mu gihe gito nyuma y'uburyo.

Muganga wawe azateganya gahunda yo gusuzuma uko imiyoboro ikora neza. Muri izo gahunda, bazareba ibimenyetso byerekana ko imiyoboro iguma ahantu kandi ikora akazi kayo.

Ibimenyetso byiza byerekana ko imiyoboro y'amatwi yawe ikora harimo:

• Ubumenyi bwo kumva bwateye imbere
• Ubwoko buke cyangwa nta ndwara z'amatwi
• Nta kuribwa cyangwa gushyirwa mu matwi
• Amavuta asohoka mu matwi (ibi ni ibisanzwe mbere na mbere)
• Kuringaniza neza no guhuza
• Iterambere ry'imvugo ryateye imbere ku bana

Rimwe na rimwe ushobora kubona amazi make asohoka mu matwi yawe, cyane cyane mu minsi mike ya mbere. Ibi mubisanzwe ni ibisanzwe kandi bivuze ko imiyoboro yemerera amazi gusohoka neza.

Ni gute wita ku matwi yawe afite imiyoboro?

Kwita ku matwi yawe afite imiyoboro bikubiyemo imigenzo yoroheje ya buri munsi no kwitondera amazi. Inkuru nziza ni uko abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe vuba.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni ukubuza amazi kwinjira mu matwi yawe. Iyo amazi yageze mu matwi afite imiyoboro, bishobora gutera indwara cyangwa ibibazo ku miyoboro ubwayo.

Dore amabwiriza y'ingenzi yo gukurikiza:

• Koresha ibishyimbo byo mu matwi cyangwa imigozi ya coton hamwe na vaseline iyo wiyuhagira
• Irinde koga munsi y'amazi cyangwa gusimbuka mu mazi yo koga
• Umatwi yawe uyagumane yumye igihe wiyuhagira
• Ntukoreshe coton swabs gusukura imbere mu matwi yawe
• Komeza kuganira na muganga wawe nk'uko byateganyijwe
• Menya ibimenyetso byo kwandura nko kuribwa cyane cyangwa umwanda udasanzwe

Abantu benshi barashobora koga bafite utwuma two mu matwi, ariko ugomba kubanza kubaza muganga wawe. Abaganga bamwe bemera koga hejuru y'amazi hamwe no kurinda amatwi neza, mu gihe abandi bakunda ko wirinda koga rwose.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo gukenera utwuma two mu matwi?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma abantu bamwe bashobora kurwara indwara z'amatwi zituma bakeneye utwuma. Kumva ibyo bintu byongera ibyago birashobora kugufasha kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga.

Imyaka ni ikintu kinini cyongera ibyago, abana bari hagati y'amezi 6 n'imyaka 3 aribo bakunda kurwara cyane. Ibi biterwa nuko imiyoboro yabo ya eustachian iba migufi kandi iri hejuru kurusha abantu bakuru, bigatuma imyanda igenda bigoranye.

Ibintu bisanzwe byongera ibyago birimo:

• Imyaka mito (cyane cyane munsi y'imyaka 3)
• Kugira indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero kenshi
• Kuba hafi y'umwotsi w'itabi
• Kujya muri daycare cyangwa preschool
• Allergies zitera gufunga amazuru
• Amateka y'umuryango y'ibibazo by'amatwi
• Cleft palate cyangwa ibindi bidasanzwe mu maso
• Kubyaruka imburagihe cyangwa kubyarana uburemere buke

Ibintu by'ibidukikije nabyo bigira uruhare. Abana bari hafi y'abandi bana barwaye kenshi, nk'ahantu ha daycare, bakunda kurwara indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero zishobora gutera ibibazo by'amatwi.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'utwuma two mu matwi?

Mugihe kubaga utwuma two mu matwi muri rusange bifite umutekano mwinshi, nk'uko bimeze kuri buri buryo bwo kuvura, bifite ibyago bimwe bishobora kuvuka. Ingaruka nyinshi ni nto kandi zirashobora gucungwa neza.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ni iby'igihe gito kandi bikemuka byonyine cyangwa hamwe n'imiti yoroheje. Ibyago bikomeye ni bike cyane, bibaho mu buryo butarenga 1% by'ibihe.

Ibyago bishobora kubaho birimo:

• Umutsi w'igihe gito uturuka mu matwi
• Gufunga umuyoboro cyangwa gukurwaho hakiri kare
• Gusigara kw'uruhu rw'amatwi
• Umuvumo urambye mu ruto rwamato nyuma yo gukuraho umuyoboro
• Ubukana busaba kuvurwa n'imiti yica mikorobe
• Impinduka zo kumva (muri rusange z'igihe gito)

Ibyago bidasanzwe cyane bishobora kuba birimo kwangiza uruhu rw'amatwi, ibibazo byo gutera urugimbu, cyangwa umutsi urambye. Umuganga wawe azaganira kuri ibi byago nawe mbere y'uko igikorwa gikorwa kandi agufashe gusobanukirwa icyo ugomba kwitaho nyuma yaho.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'amatwi?

Ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga wawe niba ubonye ibimenyetso bibangamiye nyuma yo gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amatwi. N'ubwo abantu benshi bakira neza, ni ngombwa kumenya igihe ukeneye ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi.

Hamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva ububabare bukomeye, kuva amaraso menshi, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bukomeye nk'umuriro n'umutsi w'amabara akomeye aturuka mu matwi yawe.

Aha hari ibihe bikwiriye ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi:

• Ububabare bukomeye bw'amatwi butagabanuka n'imiti igabanya ububabare
• Kuva amaraso menshi mu matwi
• Umuriro uri hejuru ya 101°F (38.3°C)
• Umutsi w'ibara ry'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi ufite impumuro mbi
• Kutongera kumva cyangwa impinduka zikomeye zo kumva
• Uruzi cyangwa ibibazo byo kutagira uburinganire birambye
• Ibimenyetso by'uko umuyoboro waguye hakiri kare cyane

Kugira ngo ukurikiranwe buri gihe, umuganga wawe azategura ibizamini bya buri gihe kugira ngo akurikirane uko imiyoboro yawe ikora neza. Izi gahunda ni ingenzi kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'amatwi

Q1: Ese imiyoboro y'amatwi ihoraho?

Oya, utubuzo two mu gutwi ntibidahoraho. Utubuzo twinshi dusohoka mu buryo busanzwe nyuma y'amezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 2 igihe urugingo rw'ugutwi rukira rugasohora utubuzo. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi biteganijwe.

Abantu bamwe na bamwe bakeneye gusimbuza utubuzo niba dusohotse kare cyangwa niba ibibazo byo mu gutwi bigarutse. Muganga wawe azagenzura utubuzo twawe mu gihe cyo gusuzuma kugirango amenye niba gusimbuza ari ngombwa.

Q2: Umenya kumva neza ako kanya nyuma yo gushyirwamo utubuzo two mu gutwi?

Yego, abantu benshi babona imyumvire yongerewe ako kanya cyangwa mu minsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa utubuzo two mu gutwi. Ibi bibaho kuko utubuzo twemerera amazi yafatiwe muri yo gusohoka n'umwuka kwinjira mu mwanya wo hagati w'ugutwi.

Ariko, bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugirango amazi yose asohoke burundu, bityo kumva bishobora gukomeza kuzamura buhoro buhoro mu cyumweru cya mbere cyangwa cya kabiri.

Q3: Abantu bakuru bashobora gushyirwamo utubuzo two mu gutwi?

Rwose, abantu bakuru bashobora gushyirwamo utubuzo two mu gutwi iyo bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikora ku bana. Nubwo utubuzo two mu gutwi dusanzwe ku bana, abantu bakuru bafite indwara zidakira zo mu gutwi cyangwa amazi akomeza kwiyongera nabo bashobora kubyungukiramo.

Kubagwa utubuzo two mu gutwi ku bantu bakuru akenshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe imiti y'agace aho gukoresha imiti rusange, bituma biba byoroshye kurusha uburyo bukoreshwa ku bana.

Q4: Kubagwa utubuzo two mu gutwi bifata igihe kingana iki?

Kubagwa nyako akenshi bifata iminota 10 kugeza kuri 15 ku gutwi. Niba uri kubagwa amatwi yombi, igihe cyose cyo kubagwa akenshi kiba hagati y'iminota 20 na 30.

Ariko, uzakenera kuhagera kare kugirango witegurwe kandi ugume mu gihe gito cyo koroherwa, bityo ukore gahunda yo kumara amasaha 2 kugeza kuri 3 yose mu kigo cyo kubagiramo.

Q5: Utubuzo two mu gutwi bizagira ingaruka ku mikurire y'imvugo y'umwana wanjye?

Utubuzo two mu gutwi akenshi bifasha aho kugirira nabi imikurire y'imvugo. Iyo abana bafite amazi mu matwi yabo, bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kumva neza, bishobora gutinda imvugo n'iterambere ry'ururimi.

Mu kunoza kumva, utubuto two mu matwi akenshi dufasha abana gusubira inyuma mu gutangira kuvuga bashobora kuba baragize kubera ibibazo byo kumva biturutse ku ndwara z'amatwi zihoraho.