EEG ni iki (Electroencephalogram)? Impamvu, Uburyo & Ibivamo

EEG, cyangwa electroencephalogram, ni isuzuma ryizewe kandi ritagira ububabare rifata amakuru y'imikorere y'amashanyarazi mu bwonko bwawe. Bitekereze nk'uburyo abaganga 'bumva' ibiganiro bisanzwe by'amashanyarazi by'ubwonko bwawe binyuze mu dusenyere duto dushyizwe ku mutwe wawe.

Iri suzuma rifasha abaganga gusobanukirwa uko ubwonko bwawe bukora kandi bushobora kumenya indwara zitandukanye zo mu bwonko. Ubwonko burahora butanga ibimenyetso bito by'amashanyarazi igihe uturemangingo tw'imitsi tuvugana, kandi EEG ifata izi ngero kugira ngo ikore ishusho igaragara y'imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe.

EEG ni iki?

EEG ipima imbaraga z'amashanyarazi uturemangingo tw'ubwonko bwawe dusanzwe dutanga iyo tuvugana. Ibi bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bikora ingero z'umuraba abaganga bashobora gusoma no gusobanura kugira ngo basobanukirwe ubuzima bw'ubwonko bwawe.

Iri suzuma rikoresha uduce duto tw'icyuma twitwa electrodes dushyirwa buhoro mu bice bitandukanye by'umutwe wawe. Izi electrodes zimenya imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko hanyuma zohereza amakuru kuri mudasobwa ikora inyandiko igaragara y'imiraba y'ubwonko bwawe.

Ubwonko bwawe butanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiraba bitewe niba uri maso, uryamye, wibanda, cyangwa uruhuka. Buri ngero y'umuraba ibwira abaganga ikintu gitandukanye cyerekeye uko ubwonko bwawe bukora.

Kuki EEG ikorwa?

Abaganga basaba EEG kugira ngo bakore iperereza ku bimenyetso n'indwara zitandukanye zijyanye n'ubwonko. Iri suzuma ribafasha kureba niba imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko bwawe isanzwe cyangwa niba hariho ingero zidasanzwe zishobora gusobanura ibimenyetso byawe.

Impamvu isanzwe ya EEG ni ukumenya indwara ya epilepsi n'izindi ndwara ziterwa no gufatwa. Igihe cyo gufatwa, uturemangingo tw'ubwonko dutanga ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu buryo budasanzwe, buhuza, butuma habaho ingero zidasanzwe kuri EEG.

Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe aho muganga wawe ashobora gusaba EEG:

• Gukeka ko ufite ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara yo gufatwa n'urugero cyangwa indwara y'igicuri
• Igihe cy'urujijo cyangwa gutakaza urwibutso bitasobanutse
• Ubukomere bwo ku mutwe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko
• Indwara zo gusinzira nk'uburwayi bwo guhagarara guhumeka cyangwa narcolepsy
• Uduheri tw'ubwonko cyangwa indwara zandura
• Umutsi w'ubwonko cyangwa izindi ngorane z'imitsi y'amaraso yo mu bwonko
• Indwara zangiza nk'indwara ya Alzheimer cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Gukurikirana imikorere y'ubwonko mu gihe cyo kubaga
• Gusuzuma urwego rwo kumenya ibintu ku barwayi bari muri koma

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bakoresha kandi EEG kugira ngo bakurikirane uko imiti ivura indwara yo gufatwa n'urugero ikora cyangwa kumenya niba byemewe guhagarika imiti ivura indwara yo gufatwa n'urugero.

Ni iki gikorerwa EEG?

Uburyo bwa EEG buroroshye kandi busanzwe bufata iminota 20 kugeza kuri 40 kugira ngo burangire. Uzasabwa kuryama cyangwa kwicara neza mu cyumba gituje mugihe umuhanga ategura uruhu rwawe akomeza ibikoresho.

Mbere na mbere, umuhanga azapima umutwe wawe hanyuma ashyireho ahantu ibikoresho bizashyirwa. Bazahanagura utwo turere bakoresheje gel yoroheje yo gukuraho amavuta cyangwa uruhu rwapfuye rushobora kubangamira ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi.

Nyuma, bazashyira ibikoresho bito bigera kuri 16 kugeza kuri 25 ku ruhu rwawe bakoresheje paste cyangwa gel yihariye. Ibyo bikoresho bifitanye isano n'insinga zito zijyana kuri mashini ya EEG. Ushobora kumva ukururwa gato, ariko ubu buryo ntibubabaza.

Mugihe cyo gufata amashusho, uzakenera kuryama utuje ufite amaso yawe afunze mugihe kinini cy'igerageza. Umuhanga ashobora kukubaza gukora imirimo yoroshye nko gufungura no gufunga amaso yawe, guhumeka cyane, cyangwa kureba amatara amurika.

Rimwe na rimwe, niba abaganga bakeka ko ufite indwara yo gufatwa n'urugero, bashobora kugerageza gutera imwe mugihe cy'igerageza bakoresheje amatara amurika cyangwa bakagusaba guhumeka vuba. Ibi bibafasha kureba ibibera mu bwonko bwawe mugihe cyo gufatwa n'urugero.

Nyuma yo kurangiza gufata amajwi, umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga azakuraho ibikoresho bya elegitorode akureho umuti ku mutwe wawe. Urashobora gusubira mu bikorwa byawe bisanzwe ako kanya nyuma yo gukorerwa icyo kizamini.

Uburyo bwo kwitegura EEG yawe?

Kwitegura EEG biroroshye, ariko gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kwitegura neza bifasha kumenya neza ibisubizo. Ibiro bya muganga wawe bizaguha amabwiriza yihariye, ariko aha hari intambwe rusange abantu benshi bakeneye gukurikiza.

Kumesa umusatsi wawe mu ijoro ryo mbere cyangwa mu gitondo cyo gukorerwa ikizamini ukoresheje shampoo isanzwe, ariko ntukoreshe conditioner, amavuta yo ku musatsi, imiti yo ku musatsi, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byo gukoresha umusatsi. Ibi bintu bishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bwa elegitorode bwo kumenya ibimenyetso bya elegitorike byo mu bwonko bwawe.

Ibi nibyo ugomba gukora mbere ya EEG yawe:

• Gusinzira neza ijoro ryose keretse ubwiwe ibindi
• Kurya amafunguro yawe asanzwe kugirango ugumane isukari isanzwe mu maraso
• Kunywa imiti yawe isanzwe keretse ubwiwe kutabikora
• Kwimuka caffeine amasaha 8 mbere yo gukorerwa ikizamini
• Ntugacucume cyangwa ukoreshe ibicuruzwa bya nicotine mbere yo gukorerwa ikizamini
• Kuvana imyenda yose y'agaciro, cyane cyane impeta zo mu matwi n'ibikoresho byo mu musatsi
• Kwambara imyenda yoroshye, itagufashe cyane

Niba muganga wawe ashaka gufata amajwi y'ibikorwa byo mu bwonko mu gihe uryamye, ashobora kukubwira ko uguma maso igihe kirekire kuruta uko bisanzwe ijoro ryabanjirije. Ibi bituma byoroha kuryama mu gihe cyo gukorerwa ikizamini.

Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti itangwa n'abaganga n'inyongeramusirikare. Imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ubwonko bukora, kandi muganga wawe ashobora guhindura doze yawe mbere yo gukorerwa ikizamini.

Uburyo bwo gusoma EEG yawe?

Gusoma EEG bisaba imyitozo yihariye, bityo umuganga w'imitsi cyangwa undi muganga ubifitiye uburenganzira azasobanura ibisubizo byawe. Ikizamini giteza imiterere y'umuraba yerekana ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikorwa byo mu bwonko, buri kimwe gifite icyo gisobanura n'akamaro kacyo.

Ubwoko busanzwe bw'ubwonko bufite imiterere yihariye bitewe n'uko uri maso, uruhutse, cyangwa uryamye. Iyo uri maso kandi witonda, ubwonko bwawe butanga imiraba yihuta kandi ifite uburebure buke yitwa imiraba ya beta. Iyo uruhutse ufunze amaso, imiraba ya alpha itinda iragaragara.

Muganga wawe areba ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi muri EEG yawe:

• Uburyo imiraba ikurikirana (ukuntu imiraba ikurikirana vuba)
• Uburebure bw'imiraba (uburebure bw'imiraba)
• Uburyo imiraba isa (niba impande zombi z'ubwonko zerekana imiterere isa)
• Uko ubwonko bwawe bwitwara iyo buhuye n'ibintu bitandukanye (uko ubwonko bwawe bwitwara iyo buhuye n'urumuri rucana cyangwa imyitozo yo guhumeka)
• Imiraba idasanzwe cyangwa imiraba itunguranye ishobora kwerekana ibikorwa byo gufatwa n'uburwayi
• Imiraba itinda ishobora gutuma umuntu atekereza ko ubwonko bwakomeretse cyangwa burwaye

Imiterere ya EEG idasanzwe ntabwo buri gihe bivuze ko ufite uburwayi bukomeye. Rimwe na rimwe ibintu nk'imiti, umunaniro, cyangwa ndetse no kwimuka mugihe cy'igeragezwa bishobora gutuma habaho ibisubizo bidasanzwe.

Muganga wawe azahuza ibisubizo byawe bya EEG n'ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'izindi igeragezwa kugirango abone icyemezo cy'ukuri. Bazasobanura icyo imiterere yawe yihariye isobanura niba hari ubuvuzi bukenewe.

Ni gute wakemura ibitagenda neza bya EEG yawe?

Ubuvuzi bw'ibitagenda neza bya EEG bushingiye rwose ku cyateye imiterere idasanzwe y'imiraba y'ubwonko. EEG ubwayo ni igikoresho cyo gupima - ubuvuzi bushingiye ku gukemura ikibazo cyateje ibisubizo bidasanzwe.

Niba EEG yawe yerekana ibikorwa byo gufatwa n'uburwayi, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka imiti irwanya gufatwa n'uburwayi. Iyi miti ifasha gushyira mu gaciro ibikorwa by'amashanyarazi mu bwonko bwawe no gukumira gufatwa n'uburwayi. Gushaka umuti ukwiye akenshi bifata igihe kandi bisaba gukurikiranwa neza.

Kubindi bibazo bitera impinduka za EEG, ubuvuzi buratandukanye cyane:

• Indwara zo gusinzira zishobora gusaba ubushakashatsi ku gusinzira n'imiti yihariye
• Udukoko two mu bwonko dukenera imiti ya antibiyotike cyangwa antiviral
• Ibibazo bya metabolike bisaba gukosora ibitagenda neza byabiteye
• Ibimeme byo mu bwonko bishobora gukenera kubagwa, radiasiyo, cyangwa imiti ya chemotherapy
• Impinduka ziterwa na stroke zibanda ku gukumira stroke mu gihe kizaza
• Indwara zangiza zigira uburyo bwihariye bwo kuzivura

Rimwe na rimwe impinduka mu mibereho zirashobora gufasha kunoza imikorere y'ubwonko n'imiterere ya EEG. Gusinzira bihagije, gucunga umunaniro, kwirinda inzoga n'ibiyobyabwenge, no gukurikiza imirire myiza byose bifasha ubuzima bwiza bw'ubwonko.

Muganga wawe azakora gahunda yo kuvura yagenewe neza indwara yawe n'ibimenyetso byawe. EEG zisanzwe zishobora gukenerwa kugirango zigenzure uko imiti yawe ikora neza.

Ni iki gisubizo cyiza cya EEG?

Igisubizo gisanzwe cya EEG kigaragaza imiterere y'ubwonko itunganye, ihuye, ikwiriye imyaka yawe n'urwego rw'ubwenge. Igisubizo cyiza ni kimwe gihura n'imiterere yitezwe ku muntu w'imyaka yawe mu gihe cy'ubwenge butandukanye.

Mu bwonko buzima, EEG igomba kugaragaza umuraba woroshye, usanzwe uhinduka uko ufungura kandi ugafunga amaso yawe, ugahumeka cyane, cyangwa ukora ku mucyo waka. Impande zombi z'ubwonko bwawe zigomba gutanga imiterere isa, igaragaza imikorere y'amashanyarazi ihuye.

Ibiranga EEG bisanzwe birimo:

• Imiraba ya Alpha (8-12 Hz) iyo uruhutse ufunze amaso
• Imiraba ya Beta (13-30 Hz) iyo uri maso kandi wibanda
• Imiraba ya Theta (4-8 Hz) mugihe usinziriye cyangwa uruhutse cyane
• Imiraba ya Delta (0.5-4 Hz) mugihe usinziriye cyane
• Imiterere ihuye impande zombi z'ubwonko
• Igisubizo gikwiye ku gushishikariza
• Nta mpinduka zidasanzwe, umuraba mwinshi, cyangwa imiterere idahwitse

Ariko, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko EEG isanzwe idasobanura ko nta bibazo byose byo mu bwonko. Bimwe mu bibazo bigaragaza gusa imiterere idasanzwe mu gihe cyihariye, nk'ibicurane, bishobora kutagaragara mu gihe cy'igeragezwa ryawe.

Ku rundi ruhande, hari abantu bafite imiterere ya EEG idasanzwe ariko ntibagire ibimenyetso cyangwa ibibazo. Muganga wawe azahora asobanura ibisubizo byawe bya EEG hamwe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'andi makuru ya kliniki.

Ni iki gitera ibibazo bya EEG idasanzwe?

Ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kugira imiterere ya EEG idasanzwe. Gusobanukirwa n'ibi bintu bifasha abaganga kumenya abashobora kungukirwa no gukora igeragezwa rya EEG n'ibibazo byo gusuzuma mugihe basobanura ibisubizo.

Imyaka ni ikintu cy'ingenzi, kuko abana bato cyane n'abantu bakuze cyane bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ibitagenda neza kuri EEG. Mu bana, ubwonko buracyatera imbere, mugihe mu bantu bakuze, impinduka ziterwa n'imyaka cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima byakusanyirijwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'ubwonko.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora gutera gusoma kwa EEG idasanzwe:

• Amateka y'umuryango ya epilepsi cyangwa ibibazo byo gufatwa
• Ubukomere bwo mu mutwe bwa mbere cyangwa ibibazo byo mu bwonko
• Indwara z'ubwonko nka meningite cyangwa ensefalite
• Umutsi cyangwa izindi ndwara z'imitsi yo mu bwonko
• Ibimeme byo mu bwonko cyangwa ibindi bintu
• Indwara z'imitsi zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko
• Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge
• Imiti imwe na imwe igira ingaruka ku bikorwa by'ubwonko
• Kubura ibitotsi cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye byo gusinzira
• Urusobe rwinshi, cyane cyane mu bana
• Indwara ziterwa n'imiterere zigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'ubwonko

Ibintu bimwe by'agateganyo bishobora gutera imiterere ya EEG idasanzwe, harimo indwara ikomeye, kumisha amazi, isukari nkeya mu maraso, cyangwa umunaniro ukabije. Ibi mubisanzwe bikemuka mugihe ikibazo cyatewe cyakemutse.

Kugira ibintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira EEG idasanzwe, ariko bifasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze no gusobanura neza ibisubizo byawe.

Ese ni byiza kugira EEG isanzwe cyangwa idasanzwe?

EEG isanzwe muri rusange ni byiza kuko bigaragaza ko imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko bwawe ikora neza nkuko byitezwe. Ariko, gusobanura ibisubizo bya EEG birushijeho kuba byiza kuruta gusa "isanzwe" cyangwa "idasanzwe."

EEG isanzwe irashimisha, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe wumva ibimenyetso bikubabaza cyangwa bikababaza muganga wawe. Bigaragaza ko ibyo wumva bitatewe n'ubwoko bw'ibibazo by'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko bishobora kugaragazwa na EEG.

Ariko, EEG isanzwe ntisobanura ko nta ndwara z'imitsi zihari. Ibibazo bimwe by'ubwonko ntibigaragara kuri EEG, kandi ibibazo bimwe bitera imiterere idasanzwe gusa mu gihe cy'ibintu bidasanzwe bishobora kutabaho mu gihe cy'igeragezwa ryawe.

EEG idasanzwe na yo ntibisobanura ko ari inkuru mbi. Ubusobanuro buterwa na:

• Ubwoko bw'ikidashanzwe gihari
• Uko impinduka zikomeye zingana
• Niba imiterere ijyana n'ibimenyetso byawe
• Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi
• Ibisubizo by'izindi igeragezwa n'ibyo abaganga babonye

Rimwe na rimwe imiterere idasanzwe ya EEG ifasha abaganga kumenya indwara zivurwa, bigatuma habaho imiti ikora neza ituma ubuzima bwawe burushaho kuba bwiza. Mu zindi mbonerahamwe, ibidashanzwe bito ntibishobora gusaba imiti na gato.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko ibisubizo byawe bya EEG bifasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze no gukora gahunda y'imiti ikwiriye neza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibisubizo bya EEG bidasanzwe?

Ingaruka zifitanye isano n'ibisubizo bya EEG bidasanzwe bitewe n'indwara iri munsi itera imiterere idasanzwe y'ubwonko, atari igeragezwa rya EEG ubwaryo. Igeragezwa rigaragaza gusa ibibazo bihari aho kubiteza.

Niba EEG yawe idasanzwe yerekana indwara ya epilepsi cyangwa indwara yo gufatwa, ingorane zishobora kuvukamo zirimo gukomereka mugihe cyo gufatwa, kugorana gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukora ahantu runaka, no gukenera imiti igihe kirekire hamwe n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Dore ingorane zishobora kuvuka zijyanye n'indwara zitera EEG idasanzwe:

• Gufatwa bishobora gutera kugwa, gukomereka, cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge
• Impinduka zo kumenya zikora ku kwibuka, kwitondera, cyangwa gutekereza
• Impinduka z'imitekerereze cyangwa imyitwarire
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira cyangwa gusinzira cyane kumanywa
• Ingaruka z'imiti zituruka ku miti
• Imbibi z'imibereho cyangwa umwuga
• Imbibi zo gutwara imodoka mubihe bimwe
• Gukenera gukurikiranwa kwa muganga buri gihe

Kubijyanye n'indwara zitavugwa cyane, ingorane zirushaho kuba zikomeye kandi zishobora kuba zirimo kugabanuka kw'imitsi, kongera ibyago byo gupfa uruhuka mubwoko runaka bwa epilepsi, cyangwa ingorane zituruka ku bishyitsi byo mu bwonko cyangwa indwara zandura.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kumenya hakiri kare binyuze mu igeragezwa rya EEG akenshi bituma habaho ibisubizo byiza. Indwara nyinshi zitera EEG idasanzwe ziravurwa, kandi kuvurwa vuba bishobora gukumira cyangwa kugabanya ingorane.

Muganga wawe azaganira ku ngorane zishobora kubaho zijyanye n'ikibazo cyawe kandi akorane nawe kugirango agabanye ibyago binyuze mu kuvura no gukurikirana bikwiye.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga wo gukurikirana EEG?

Ukwiye gukurikirana umuganga wawe nkuko byateganyijwe nyuma ya EEG yawe, mubisanzwe muminsi imwe cyangwa ibiri bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'uburemere bw'ikibazo cyawe. Muganga wawe azasuzuma ibisubizo hanyuma asobanure icyo bisobanura kubijyanye n'urubanza rwawe rwihariye.

Niba wakoze EEG kugirango ukore iperereza kubimenyetso bikomeje, ugomba gukomeza gukurikirana ibyo bimenyetso hanyuma ukabwira muganga wawe impinduka zose. Rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso bishobora gufasha kwemeza icyo ibisubizo bya EEG bivuga.

Vugana na muganga wawe vuba niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso bikurikira:

• Udukorwa dushya cyangwa turushaho kuba twinshi
• Impinduka zidasanzwe mu myitwarire cyangwa imiterere
• Umutwe ukaze utandukanye n'uko bisanzwe
• Urujijo cyangwa ibibazo byo kwibuka
• Ubugwari cyangwa ubucucu mu maboko cyangwa amaguru
• Impinduka mu kubona cyangwa kuvuga
• Gutakaza ubwenge cyangwa kuruka
• Urugero rwo guhora wumva uzungera cyangwa ibibazo byo kugendera neza

Niba EEG yawe yari isanzwe ariko ugakomeza kugira ibimenyetso bikubangamiye, ntugahweme kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. Ushobora gukenera ibindi bizami cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gusuzuma kugira ngo umenye icyateye ibyo bimenyetso.

Ku bantu bafite indwara zizwi nka epilepsi, gukurikiranwa kwa EEG buri gihe birashobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane uko imiti ikora neza ndetse niba hari ibikeneye guhindurwa.

Ibikunze kubazwa kuri EEG

Q.1 Ese ikizamini cya EEG ni cyiza mu gusuzuma udukorwa?

Yego, EEG ni nziza cyane mu gusuzuma ubwoko bwinshi bw'udukorwa na epilepsi. Iki kizamini gishobora kugaragaza imiterere idasanzwe y'amashanyarazi ibaho mu gihe cy'udukorwa, kandi rimwe na rimwe ishobora no gufata ibikorwa by'udukorwa mu gihe birimo kuba.

Ariko, EEG ifite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe mu gusuzuma udukorwa. EEG isanzwe hagati y'udukorwa ntisobanura ko udafite epilepsi, kuko abantu benshi bafite indwara z'udukorwa bagira imitsi isanzwe y'ubwonko iyo batagifite icyo kibazo. Rimwe na rimwe EEG nyinshi cyangwa ibihe birebire byo gukurikiranwa birakenewe kugira ngo bafatwe ibikorwa bidasanzwe.

Q.2 Ese EEG idasanzwe buri gihe bisobanura epilepsi?

Oya, EEG idasanzwe ntisobanura ko uhita ufite epilepsi. Indwara nyinshi zitandukanye zishobora gutera imiterere idasanzwe y'imitsi y'ubwonko, harimo imvune zo mu mutwe, indwara zandura, ibibyimba, indwara zo gusinzira, ibibazo bya metabolike, ndetse n'imiti imwe na rimwe.

Abantu bamwe bafite imiterere ya EEG idasanzwe ariko ntibagire ibimenyetso byo gufatwa n'indwara cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo mu bwonko. Muganga wawe azareba ibisubizo byawe bya EEG hamwe n'ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'izindi igerageza kugirango amenye niba indwara ya epilepsi cyangwa indi ndwara ariyo itera ibibazo.

Q.3 Ese imiti irashobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo bya EEG?

Yego, imiti myinshi irashobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere ya EEG. Imiti irwanya gufatwa n'indwara, imiti ituma umuntu asinzira, imiti irwanya depression, n'indi miti imwe irashobora guhindura imikorere y'ubwonko kandi ikaba yashobora guhisha cyangwa gukora imiterere idasanzwe.

Iyi niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata mbere ya EEG yawe. Rimwe na rimwe muganga wawe ashobora guhindura igihe cyangwa urugero rwa imiti mbere y'igerageza kugirango abone ibisubizo by'ukuri, ariko ntuzigere uhagarika cyangwa guhindura imiti utabanje kubisobanurirwa na muganga.

Q.4 Ese igerageza rya EEG ryizewe ku kigero kingana iki?

EEG yizewe cyane mu kumenya ubwoko bumwe bw'ibitagenda neza by'amashanyarazi mu bwonko, ariko nk'ibindi bigeragezo by'ubuvuzi, ifite imbogamizi. Ukwizera biterwa n'icyo urimo gukorera isuzuma n'uburyo igerageza rikoreshwa kandi rigasobanurwa.

Mu kumenya ibikorwa byo gufatwa n'indwara mugihe cy'igerageza, EEG yizewe hafi 100%. Ariko, mu gusuzuma indwara ya epilepsi ku bantu batagira ibimenyetso byo gufatwa n'indwara mugihe cy'igerageza, ukwizera ni guke kuko imiterere idasanzwe ishobora kutagaragara hagati y'ibihe. Iyi niyo mpamvu abaganga rimwe na rimwe basaba gukurikirana EEG igihe kirekire cyangwa gusubiramo igerageza.

Q.5 Ese umunaniro cyangwa guhangayika bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo bya EEG?

Yego, umunaniro no guhangayika bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere ya EEG, nubwo akenshi bitaba bikomeye. Kugira ubwoba cyangwa guhangayika mugihe cy'igerageza bishobora gutera imitsi gukomera bikaba byateza ibibazo mu nyandiko, cyangwa bishobora guhindura imiterere y'ubwonko bwawe.

Umuhanga mu gupima EEG yatojwe kumenya izo ngaruka kandi azagufasha kuruhuka uko bishoboka kose mu gihe cy'igeragezwa. Ashobora kandi kumenya no gukuraho ibintu byinshi bituma habaho amakosa biterwa no guhagarara kw'imitsi cyangwa kwigenda. Niba impungenge zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku igeragezwa ryawe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha uburyo bwo kuruhuka cyangwa, mu bihe bidasanzwe, gutanga imiti yoroheje yo kugabanya ubwoba mu gihe cyo gusubiramo igeragezwa.