Electrocardiogramme (ECG cyangwa EKG)
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Electrocardiogram (ECG cyangwa EKG) ni ikizamini gikorwa vuba cyo kugenzura uko umutima ukora. Iyandika ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu mutima. Ibisubizo by'ikizamini bishobora gufasha kuvura indwara z'umutima n'uburyo umutima utera budasanzwe, bizwi nka arrhythmias. Imashini za ECG zishobora kuboneka mu biro by'abaganga, mu bitaro, mu byumba by'abaganga n'imodoka zitwara abarwayi. Bimwe mu bikoresho bya buri muntu, nka smartwatches, bishobora gukora ECG zoroheje. Baza umuganga wawe niba ari igisubizo gikubereye.
Impamvu bikorwa
Electrocardiogram (ECG cyangwa EKG) ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma uko umutima ukora. Igaragaza umuvuduko cyangwa umuhengeri w’uko umutima ukora. Ibisubizo by’ikizamini cya ECG bishobora gufasha itsinda ry’abaganga bagufasha kuvura kugira ngo bamenye: Gukora kw’umutima kudahwitse, bitwa arrhythmias. Igitero cy’umutima cyabaye mbere. Icyateye ububabare mu gituza. Urugero, bishobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso by’imitsi y’umutima ifunze cyangwa yagabanutse. ECG kandi ishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane uko pacemaker n’ubuvuzi bw’indwara z’umutima bikora neza. Ushobora kuba ukeneye ECG niba ufite: Ububabare mu gituza. Kuzenguruka, gucika intekerezo cyangwa kwibagirwa. Gukubita cyane, gusiba cyangwa guhindagurika kw’umutima. Umuvuduko w’amaraso mwinshi. Guhumeka nabi. Kugenda nabi cyangwa umunaniro. Kugabanuka k’ubushobozi bwo gukora imyitozo. Niba ufite amateka y’indwara z’umutima mu muryango, ushobora kuba ukeneye electrocardiogram kugira ngo usuzumwe indwara z’umutima, nubwo udafite ibimenyetso. Ishyirahamwe ry’umutima rya Amerika rivuga ko gusuzuma ECG bishobora kugenzurwa kuri abo bafite ibyago bike byo kurwara indwara z’umutima muri rusange, nubwo nta bimenyetso bihari. Abaganga benshi b’umutima babona ECG nk’igikoresho cy’ibanze cyo gusuzuma indwara z’umutima, nubwo ikoreshwa ryayo rigomba guhuzwa n’umuntu ku giti cye. Niba ibimenyetso bigenda bigaruka, ECG isanzwe ishobora kutazasanga impinduka mu mikorere y’umutima. Itsinda ry’abaganga bagufasha kuvura rishobora kugutekereza kwambara ikintu gipima ECG iwawe. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa ECG zigendanwa. Holter monitor. Iki gikoresho gito kandi gikorwaho cya ECG cyambarwa umunsi umwe cyangwa irenga kugira ngo gipime imikorere y’umutima. Uracyambara iwawe no mu bikorwa bya buri munsi. Event monitor. Iki gikoresho kimwe na Holter monitor, ariko gipima gusa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe iminota mike icyarimwe. Akenshi cyambarwa iminsi 30. Ubusanzwe ukande buto iyo wumvise ibimenyetso. Bimwe muri ibi bikoresho bipima byikora iyo hari umuvuduko w’umutima udahwitse. Bimwe mu bikoresho bya buri muntu, nka smartwatches, bifite application ya electrocardiogram. Baza itsinda ry’abaganga bagufasha kuvura niba ari amahitamo kuri wowe.
Ingaruka n’ibibazo
Nta kaga k'umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gupima umutima. Ibyuma bipima, bitwa electrodes, ntibikora amashanyarazi. Bamwe bashobora kurwara uruhu gato aho ibyuma byari byashyizwe. Gukuraho ibyuma bishobora gutera ikibazo kuri bamwe. Birasa nko gukuraho igipfuko.
Uko witegura
Nta kintu na kimwe ukeneye gutegura mbere y'ikizamini cya electrocardiogram (ECG cyangwa EKG). Vuga n'abaganga bawe imiti yose ukoresha, harimo n'iyo ugura udafite resept. Imiti imwe n'ibindi bintu byongera ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bizamini.
Icyo kwitega
Electrocardiogram (ECG cyangwa EKG) ishobora gukorwa mu biro by'abaganga cyangwa mu bitaro. Iki kizamini kandi gishobora gukorwa mu modoka y'ubuvuzi cyangwa mu bindi binyabiziga by'ubufasha bwihuse.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Umuhanga wawe mu by'ubuzima ashobora kukuganira ku byavuye mu bipimo by'amashanyarazi y'umutima (ECG cyangwa EKG) ku munsi umwe wabikoze. Rimwe na rimwe ibyavuye mu bipimo bigusangizwa mu nama yanyu ikurikiyeho. Umuhanga mu by'ubuzima areba imiterere y'ibimenyetso by'umutima mu byavuye mu bipimo by'amashanyarazi y'umutima. Gukora ibi bitanga amakuru ku buzima bw'umutima nk'ibi bikurikira: Rythm yumutima. Rythm yumutima ni umubare w'inshuro umutima ukubita mumunota. Urashobora gupima rythm yumutima wawe ugenzura umutima wawe. Ariko ECG ishobora kugufasha niba umutima wawe ugora kumva cyangwa udasanzwe cyane ku buryo bitoroshye kubara neza. Ibyavuye muri ECG bishobora gufasha kuvura rythm yumutima ihuta cyane, yitwa tachycardia, cyangwa rythm yumutima ihuta cyane, yitwa bradycardia. Umutima. Rythm yumutima ni igihe kiri hagati y'inkubito y'umutima. Ni na yo miterere y'ibimenyetso hagati y'inkubito imwe n'indi. ECG irashobora kwerekana inkubito z'umutima zidahwitse, zizwi nka arrhythmias. Ingero harimo atrial fibrillation (AFib) na atrial flutter. Igitero cy'umutima. ECG irashobora kuvura igitero cy'umutima kiriho cyangwa cyabayeho. Imiterere iri mu byavuye muri ECG irashobora gufasha umuhanga mu by'ubuzima kumenya igice cy'umutima cyangiritse. Amaraso n'umwuka uhumeka ugera ku mutima. ECG yakozwe mu gihe ufite ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu kifuba ishobora gufasha itsinda ry'abaganga bawe kumenya niba kugabanuka kw'amaraso ugera ku mutima ari byo bitera. Impinduka mu miterere y'umutima. Ibyavuye muri ECG bishobora gutanga ibimenyetso ku mutima munini, ibibazo by'umutima byavutse, n'ibindi bibazo by'umutima. Niba ibyavuye mu bipimo bigaragaza impinduka mu nkubito z'umutima, ushobora kuba ukeneye ibindi bipimo. Urugero, ushobora gukora ultrasound y'umutima, yitwa echocardiogram.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.