Electromyography (EMG)

Electromyography (EMG) ni uburyo bwo kubona indwara yo kugenzura ubuzima bw'imikaya n'uturemangingo tw'imikaya tubigenzura (uturemangingo two mu bwonko). Ibyavuye muri EMG bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cy'imitsi, ikibazo cy'imikaya cyangwa ibibazo byo kohereza ubutumwa hagati y'imitsi n'imikaya. Utu turemangingo two mu bwonko twohereza umuriro utuma imikaya ikora. EMG ikoresha ibikoresho bito bita electrodes mu guhindura utwo dutumwa mu mbonerahamwe, amajwi cyangwa imibare imenyekana n'inzobere.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka EMG niba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cy'imitsi cyangwa igituntu. Ibyo bimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo: Ugusakuza Kubabara Imitsi itabara Kubabara imitsi cyangwa gucika intege Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ububabare bw'ingingo Ibipimo bya EMG bikunda kuba ngombwa mu gufasha kuvura cyangwa gukuraho ibibazo byinshi nkibi: Indwara z'imitsi, nka dystrophy y'imitsi cyangwa polymyositis Indwara zibangamira umubano hagati y'umutsi n'umutsi, nka myasthenia gravis Indwara z'imitsi iri hanze y'umugongo w'umugongo (imitsi yo ku ruhu), nka syndrome ya carpal tunnel cyangwa neuropathies zo ku ruhu Indwara zibangamira imiti y'imitsi mu bwonko cyangwa umugongo, nka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cyangwa polio Indwara zibangamira umuzi w'umutsi, nka disiki yavunitse mu mugongo

EMG ni uburyo buke butera ibyago, kandi ingaruka mbi zirakomeye. Hariho ibyago bike byo kuva amaraso, kwandura no gukomeretsa imitsi aho electrode y'umutumba ishyirwa. Iyo imitsi iri ku rukuta rw'ibituza ipimawe hakoreshejwe electrode y'umutumba, hariho ibyago bike cyane bishobora gutuma umwuka winjira hagati y'ibihaha n'urukuta rw'ibituza, bigatuma umwuka uhagarika (pneumothorax).