Ni iki cyitwa kuzamura uruhu rwo mu maso? Intego, uburyo bwo kubikora & Ibyavuyemo

Kuzamura uruhu rwo mu maso, bita kandi rhytidectomy, ni uburyo bwo kubaga bugamije gukaza no kunyoroshya uruhu rwo mu maso kugira ngo rugabanye ibimenyetso byo gusaza. Mugihe cyo kubaga, umuganga wawe akuraho uruhu rwinshi akaza imitsi n'ibice by'umubiri byo hasi kugira ngo agire isura ikiri nto. Abantu benshi bahitamo ubu buryo iyo babona uruhu rumanuka, iminkanyari yimbitse, cyangwa gutakaza umubiri wo mu maso bituma batagira icyizere cyinshi cyo kugaragara.

Ni iki cyitwa kuzamura uruhu rwo mu maso?

Kuzamura uruhu rwo mu maso ni uburyo bwo kubaga bugamije gukemura ibimenyetso bigaragara byo gusaza mu maso no mu ijosi. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gukora ibice bito hirya no hino y'amatwi yawe no ku murongo w'umusatsi, hanyuma ugahagurutsa no gushyira ahantu hashyashya uruhu n'ibice byo hasi.

Umuganga wawe akorana n'ibice byimbitse byo mu maso yawe, harimo imitsi n'umubiri uhuza witwa fascia. Ubu buryo bufasha gukora ibisubizo bisa neza bishobora kumara imyaka myinshi. Kubaga bikunze kwibanda ku gice cya kabiri cya gatatu cyo mu maso yawe, harimo amatama yawe, umurongo w'umushyi, n'agace k'ijosi.

Uburyo bwo kuzamura uruhu rwo mu maso rwa none bwateye imbere cyane mu myaka yashize. Ubu buryo bwa none bugamije guteza imbere ibintu bitagaragara, bisa neza aho gukora isura ikaze cyane uburyo bwa kera rimwe na rimwe bwakoraga.

Kuki hakorwa kuzamura uruhu rwo mu maso?

Abantu bahitamo kuzamura uruhu rwo mu maso kugira ngo bakemure impinduka nyinshi ziterwa n'imyaka zigira ingaruka ku isura yabo no kwigirira icyizere. Impamvu isanzwe ni ukugabanya uruhu rumanuka n'iminkanyari yimbitse zigaragara uko dusaza.

Uko ushaje, uruhu rwawe rutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwisanisha n'umubiri wawe, bigatuma rumanuka kandi rugakora iminkanyari. Uburemere kandi burakurura ku bice byo mu maso uko igihe kigenda, bigatuma habaho iminkanyari n'uruhu rworoshye hirya no hino y'ijosi. Izi mpinduka zirashobora gutuma usa nk'ushaje kurusha uko wumva cyangwa bigira ingaruka ku kwikunda kwawe.

Abantu bamwe kandi bahitamo gukorerwa imirimo yo mu maso nyuma yo gutakaza ibiro byinshi, bishobora gusiga uruhu rwinshi rutagaruka rwonyine. Abandi bashobora kwifuza gukemura ikibazo cyo kutaringanira cyangwa gusubiza mu maso umubare w'ibice byatakaye uko imyaka igenda.

Ni iki gikorerwa mu kubaga mu maso?

Uburyo bwo kubaga mu maso bisanzwe bifata amasaha 2 kugeza kuri 6, bitewe n'urugero rw'umurimo ukenewe. Abaganga benshi bakora iyi mirimo bakoresheje imiti ituma umuntu asinzira, bityo uzaba usinziriye rwose kandi wumva umeze neza muri ubu buryo.

Ibi nibyo bibaho mugihe cyo kubaga, bikozwe mu ntera zifasha gusobanukirwa uburyo:

1. Umuvuzi wawe akora ibice bito bitangirira ku nsengero zawe, bigenda bizenguruka amatwi yawe, bikagera mu misatsi yawe
2. Bongera ubwitonzi uruhu rwawe ku misitsi n'ibice by'umubiri byihishe
3. Imitsi yimbitse yo mu maso n'ibice by'umubiri bifatanye birazamurwa kandi bigatunganywa
4. Uruhu rwinshi rurakatwa, kandi uruhu rwasigaye rugarurwa neza
5. Ibice bifungwa hamwe n'imitsi cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubaga
6. Imyenda cyangwa imyenda ikoreshwa kugirango ifashe gukira

Umuvuzi wawe ashyira ibice muburyo bwiza kugirango bihishwe mumisatsi yawe isanzwe n'iminkanyari yuruhu. Iyi gahunda yitondewe ifasha kumenya neza ko ibikomere byose bizaba bitagaragara uko wakize.

Ni gute wakwitegura kubagwa mu maso?

Kwitegura kubagwa mu maso bitangirira mu byumweru byinshi mbere yitariki yo kubagwa. Umuvuzi wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yagenewe uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze, ariko hariho intambwe zisanzwe zifasha kumenya neza ibisubizo byiza.

Mbere na mbere, uzakenera guhagarika gufata imiti n'ibyongerera imbaraga bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Ibi birimo aspirine, ibuprofen, vitamine E, n'ibyongerera imbaraga by'ibyatsi nka ginkgo biloba. Umuvuzi wawe azatanga urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibyo ugomba kwirinda n'igihe ugomba guhagarika gufata ibyo bintu.

Niba unywa itabi, ugomba kureka byibuze mu byumweru 2-3 mbere yo kubagwa. Kunywa itabi bigabanya imigezi y'amaraso ku ruhu rwawe kandi bishobora kubangamira cyane gukira. Abaganga benshi ntibabaga mu maso abantu bakinywa itabi kubera izo ngaruka.

Ugomba kandi gutegura ubufasha mu gihe cyo gukira kwawe. Hari umuntu uzagomba kukugeza mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa kandi akagumana nawe byibuze ijoro rya mbere. Gutegura amafunguro no gutegura urugo rwawe mbere y'igihe bishobora gutuma gukira kwawe kurushaho kuba kwiza.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byo kubagwa mu maso?

Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byo kubagwa mu maso bikubiyemo kumenya icyo witegura mu byiciro bitandukanye byo gukira. Isura yawe izahinduka cyane mu mezi make ya mbere uko kubyimba kugabanuka kandi imitsi igashyirwa mu mwanya wayo mushya.

Nyuma yo kubagwa ako kanya, uzagira imyenda ipfuka kandi birashoboka ko uzagira ibibazo byo gukomeretsa no kubyimba. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibigaragaza ibisubizo byawe byanyuma. Abantu benshi basa nabi cyane mu cyumweru cya mbere, ibyo bishobora kuba imbogamizi mu byiyumvo ariko ni kimwe mu bigize inzira yo gukira itegerejwe.

Mu byumweru 2-3, byinshi mu kubyimba bya mbere bizaba byarakemutse, kandi uzatangira kubona isura rusange y'isura yawe nshya. Ariko, kubyimba guto bishobora gukomeza mu mezi menshi. Ibisubizo byawe byanyuma bikunze kugaragara hafi amezi 6-12 nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ibisubizo byiza byo kubagwa mu maso bigomba kugaragara bisanzwe kandi bishya, bitari iby'ubwenge cyangwa bikarishye cyane. Ugomba gusa gusa nk'uko wari uri, hamwe n'isura y'ubuto kandi imiterere y'isura yawe yarushijeho kuba myiza.

Ni gute wakongera ibisubizo byo kubagwa mu maso?

Kubona ibisubizo byiza byo kubagwa mu maso biterwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya nyuma yo kubagwa y'abaganga bawe witonze no kugira ibyiringiro bifatika. Inzira yawe yo gukira igira uruhare runini mu musaruro wawe wanyuma.

Mu byumweru bya mbere, uzakenera kugumisha umutwe wawe hejuru igihe uryamye kandi wirinde imirimo ikomeye. Ibi bifasha kugabanya umubyimbirwe kandi bigateza imbere gukira neza. Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu bikorwa byoroheje mu byumweru 1-2, ariko gukira neza bifata amezi menshi.

Kurinda uruhu rwawe izuba ni ngombwa mugihe cyo gukira no gukomeza ibisubizo byawe igihe kirekire. Kwangirika kw'izuba bishobora gusenya collagen na elastin, bishobora gusubiza inyungu zimwe na zimwe zo kubagwa kwawe.

Kugumana uburemere buhamye no gukurikiza gahunda nziza yo kwita ku ruhu birashobora gufasha ibisubizo byawe kuramba. Nubwo gukora isura ntibihagarika uburyarya, kwita ku ruhu rwawe neza birashobora gufasha kubungabunga imigaragarire yawe imeze neza mumyaka myinshi.

Ni ibihe bintu bigira uruhare mu bibazo byo kubagwa isura?

Kimwe n'ubundi bwoko bwose bwo kubaga, gukora isura bifite ibyago bimwe na bimwe ugomba gusobanukirwa mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyawe. Ibibazo byinshi ni gake iyo kubagwa bikozwe n'umuganga ubishinzwe, ariko kumenyeshwa biragufasha gufata icyemezo cyiza kubibazo byawe.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byawe byo kugira ibibazo, kandi kubisobanukirwa bifasha wowe n'umuganga wawe gutegura uburyo bwizewe:

• Kunywa itabi cyangwa gukoresha itabi byangiza cyane gukira kandi bikongera ibyago byo kwandura
• Uburwayi bumwe na bumwe nka diyabete cyangwa indwara z'umutima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukira
• Gufata imiti ituma amaraso ataguma bituma amaraso ava cyane
• Kubagwa isura mbere bishobora gukora inyama zifite ibikomere bigoranye
• Kutagira ibyiringiro bishobora gutuma utanyurwa n'ibisubizo
• Imyaka irenga 65 irashobora kongera ibyago byo gukoresha anesthesia, nubwo abarwayi benshi bakuze babikora neza

Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza ibintu byawe byihariye by'ibyago mugihe cyo kugisha inama. Kuba inyangamugayo kubyerekeye amateka yawe yubuvuzi n'imibereho bifasha kumenya niba uri umukandida mwiza wo kubagwa.

Mbese ni byiza kubaga mu buryo bwo gukosora mu maso (mini face-lift) cyangwa kubaga mu buryo bwuzuye mu maso (full face-lift)?

Gu hitamo hagati yo kubaga mu buryo bwo gukosora mu maso (mini face-lift) no kubaga mu buryo bwuzuye mu maso (full face-lift) biterwa n'ibibazo byihariye byo gusaza ufite n'ibisubizo wifuza. Kubaga mu buryo bwo gukosora mu maso (mini face-lift) bikemura ibimenyetso bya mbere byo gusaza hakoreshejwe ibikomere bito n'imikorere mito y'imitsi.

Kubaga mu buryo bwo gukosora mu maso (mini face-lifts) bikora neza ku bantu bari mu myaka ya 40 na 50 bafite uruhu rworoshye ruto cyangwa ruringaniye. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bugarukira cyane cyane ku gice cyo hasi cy'amaso n'amatama, hamwe n'igihe gito cyo koroherwa ugereranije no kubaga mu buryo bwuzuye mu maso (full face-lift). Ibisubizo biroroshye ariko ntibimara igihe kirekire.

Kubaga mu buryo bwuzuye mu maso (full face-lifts) bikwiriye neza ibimenyetso byo gusaza byateye imbere, harimo uruhu rumanuka cyane, iminkanyari yimbitse, n'imitsi yoroshye. Ubu buryo butanga ibisubizo bidasanzwe kandi bimara igihe kirekire ariko bisaba igihe kirekire cyo koroherwa.

Umuvuzi wawe azagufasha gufata icyemezo cy'uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku myubakire yawe, uburyo bwo gusaza, n'intego zawe. Rimwe na rimwe guhuza kubaga mu maso n'izindi nzira nko kubaga ijosi cyangwa kubaga amaso bitanga impinduka nziza cyane.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka zo kubaga mu maso?

Gusobanukirwa n'ingaruka zishoboka bifasha gufata icyemezo gifitiye umumaro ku bijyanye no kubaga mu maso. Nubwo ingaruka zikomeye zitamenyerewe n'abaganga bafite uburambe, ni ngombwa kumenya icyo gishobora kuba.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni nto kandi z'agateganyo, ariko kuzimenya bifasha kwitegura mu mutwe no mu mubiri:

• Gusohoka kw'amaraso cyangwa gukora hematoma, bishobora gusaba kubaga kwiyongera kugirango akurwe
• Udukoko ahantu hakomerekeye, akenshi bivurwa n'imiti yica udukoko
• Kutagira ubushyuhe bw'agateganyo cyangwa impinduka mu kumva uruhu
• Kutagira uburinganire cyangwa ibisubizo bitaringaniye bishobora gukenera kubaga
• Uruhu rugaragara cyane kurusha uko byari byitezwe
• Umusatsi utakara ahantu hakomerekeye, akenshi biba by'agateganyo

Ibikomere bikomeye ariko bidasanzwe birimo kwangirika kw'imitsi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi yo mu maso cyangwa kubabara kw'igihe kirekire. Ibi byago bigabanuka iyo uhisemo umuganga w'inzobere mu kubaga ufite uburambe bwinshi mu kubaga mu maso.

Ibikomere byinshi, iyo bibayeho, biravurwa kandi ntibigira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro wawe wa nyuma. Umuganga wawe azakugenzura neza mu gihe cyo gukira kugira ngo amenye kandi avure ibibazo byose hakiri kare.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga nyuma yo kubagwa mu maso?

Ugomba guhita uvugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva ububabare bukomeye, kuva cyane, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura nyuma yo kubagwa mu maso. Nubwo kutumva neza no kubyimba bishoboka, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Hamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye kubyimba gukomeye ku ruhande rumwe rw'igice cy'amaso yawe, kuko ibi bishobora kwerekana kuva munsi y'uruhu. Umuriro, umutuku wiyongera hafi y'ibice byakoreweho imirimo, cyangwa gushyira uruhu ni ibimenyetso byo kwandura bishoboka bisaba kuvurwa ako kanya.

Ugomba kandi kuvugana n'umuganga wawe niba wumva ubujura bugaragara ko burushaho kuba bubi aho kuba bwiza, cyangwa niba ubonye impinduka mu bushobozi bwawe bwo kugenda imitsi yo mu maso. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana uruhare rw'imitsi rukeneye isuzuma.

N'iyo wumva ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'inzira yo gukira kwawe, ntugahweme kuvugana n'ikipe yawe yo kubaga. Bariho kugira ngo bagushyigikire mu gukira kandi bashobora gutanga icyizere ku bijyanye n'ibiriho bisanzwe n'ibikeneye kwitabwaho.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye no kubagwa mu maso

Q1. Kubagwa mu maso bifasha mu kurwanya iminkanyari?

Kubagwa mu maso bifasha cyane mu kuvura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'iminkanyari, cyane cyane iziterwa n'uruhu rumanuka n'uburemere. Iyi nzira ikemura neza iminkanyari yimbitse ya nasolabial, imirongo ya marionette, na jowls zigaragara uko imyenda yo mu maso imanuka uko igihe kigenda.

Ariko, gukora isura ntibikemura iminkanyari mito mito iterwa n'izuba cyangwa imitsi ikora, nk'iminkanyari yo ku maso cyangwa iminkanyari yo ku ruhanga. Kubera ibyo bibazo, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhuza gukora isura n'izindi nshingano nk'ukoza uruhu rwa laser cyangwa Botox kugira ngo ugire ubuzima bwiza.

Q2. Gukora isura bitera ubumuga buhoraho?

Ubumuga bw'agateganyo ni ibisanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa isura, ariko ubumuga buhoraho ni gake. Abantu benshi bagira igihombo cy'ubwumvikane hafi y'amatwi n'ahantu hakorewe imirimo nyuma yo kubagwa, ariko kumva bisanzwe bigaruka buhoro buhoro mu byumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe cyane, ubumuga bushobora kuramba cyangwa bukabaho burundu niba imitsi mito y'ubwumvikane yangiritse mugihe cyo kubagwa. Guhitamo umuganga ufite uburambe no gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kwita ku nyuma yo kubagwa bifasha kugabanya ibyo byago.

Q3. Ese ibisubizo byo gukora isura bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ibisubizo byo gukora isura bisanzwe bimara imyaka 7-10, nubwo ibyo bitandukanye bitewe n'imyaka yawe, imiterere y'uruhu rwawe, n'imibereho yawe. Kubagwa ntiguhagarika uburyo bwo gusaza, ariko bigarura igihe cyane.

Ibintu nk'ukwirinda izuba, kwita ku ruhu neza, kutanywa itabi, no kugumana uburemere buhamye bishobora gufasha ibisubizo byawe kuramba. Abantu bamwe bahitamo gukora ibindi bikorwa nyuma y'imyaka 10-15 kugira ngo bagumane isura yabo yongerewe ubuzima.

Q4. Nshobora gukora isura niba mfite indwara?

Abantu benshi bafite indwara bashobora kubagwa isura neza, ariko ibyo biterwa n'ubuzima bwawe bwihariye. Indwara nka diyabete igenzurwa, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa indwara y'umutima ntizikubuza gukora isura.

Umuganga wawe azakorana n'abandi baganga bawe kugira ngo barebe ko ufite ubuzima bwiza buhagije bwo kubagwa no gukoresha imiti ituma umuntu atagira ubwumvikane. Bashobora gusaba uruhushya rw'ubuvuzi cyangwa bakagusaba kunoza ubuzima bwawe mbere yo gukora isura.

Q5. Ni iki gitandukanya gukora isura n'ubundi buryo butagomba kubagwa?

Uburyo butagomba kubagishwa nk'ibijyanye no kuzuza uruhu, gukoresha imitsi y'ubwoko bwa thread cyangwa kuvura hakoreshejwe radiofrequency bishobora gutanga impinduka zimwe na zimwe ariko ntibishobora kugera ku mpinduka zikomeye nk'izo kubagwa. Ubu buryo bukora neza ku bimenyetso byoroheje byo gusaza kandi bisaba kuvurwa buri gihe.

Gukora face-lifts bitanga ibisubizo birambye kandi birambye kuko bikemura impinduka zishingiye ku miterere y'umubiri zitera gusaza. Guhitamo biterwa n'intego zawe, ingengo y'imari, no kwemera kubagwa no gukira.