Ibyo Kubaga Kugira Uburanga Bwiza Nk'Ubw'Umugore: Impamvu, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Kubaga kugira uburanga bumeze nk'ubw'umugore (FFS) ni urukurikirane rw'uburyo bwo kubaga bugamije guhindura imiterere y'isura kugira ngo igaragare nk'iy'umugore. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bufasha abagore bahinduye igitsina n'abandi kugira imiterere y'isura ijyanye n'ubwoko bwabo n'intego zabo bwite.

Ubu buryo bukora buhindura imiterere y'amagufa, bugahindura imiterere y'inyama zoroheje, kandi bugatunganya imiterere y'isura. Gahunda yo kubaga ya buri muntu yihariye rwose ishingiye ku miterere y'isura ye bwite n'ibyo yifuza kugeraho.

Ni iki kubaga kugira uburanga bumeze nk'ubw'umugore?

Kubaga kugira uburanga bumeze nk'ubw'umugore bivuga uburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga buhindura imiterere y'isura y'abagabo kugira ngo habeho imiterere yoroshye, y'ubugore. Intego ni ugufasha gushyiraho ubumwe bw'isura bujyanye n'ubwoko bwawe.

FFS mubisanzwe ikubiyemo uburyo bwinshi bukorerwa icyarimwe cyangwa mu byiciro. Uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa burimo guhindura imiterere y'igice cy'igihanga, kugabanya urushyi, guhindura imiterere y'izuru, no kongera iminwa. Uburyo bwihariye bushingiye rwose ku byo ukeneye n'intego zawe bwite.

Ubu buryo bwo kubaga buvura itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'imiterere y'isura y'abagabo n'abagore. Urugero, isura y'abagabo akenshi iba ifite ibice by'amaso birebire, urushyi rugari, n'amazuru manini, mugihe isura y'abagore ikunda kugira igihanga cyoroshye, urushyi ruto, n'imiterere mito y'isura muri rusange.

Kuki kubaga kugira uburanga bumeze nk'ubw'umugore bikorwa?

Abantu bahitamo FFS cyane cyane kugira ngo bagabanye ububabare bwo kutumva neza igitsina kandi bagere ku bice by'isura bijyanye n'ubwoko bwabo. Kubagore benshi bahinduye igitsina, ubu buryo bushobora kunoza cyane imibereho n'icyizere cyabo.

Kubaga kandi bifasha mu guhindura imibereho mu mibereho ya buri munsi, bikorohereza kugaragara nk'umugore mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ibi bishobora kugabanya impungenge mu mibanire n'abandi no kunoza ubuzima bwo mu mutwe n'imibereho muri rusange.

Abantu bamwe bakurikiza FFS nk'igice cy'urugendo rwabo rwo guhindura igitsina, mu gihe abandi bashobora gushaka uburyo bwihariye bwo gukemura ibintu byihariye bitera umubabaro. Icyemezo ni icy'umuntu ku giti cye kandi gitandukanye cyane ku muntu ku muntu.

Ni iki gikorerwa kubaga mu maso kugira ngo bigaragarire nk'umugore?

Uburyo bwa FFS busanzwe bukorwa hakoreshejwe anesthesia rusange kandi bushobora gufata amasaha ava kuri 4 kugeza kuri 12 bitewe n'uburyo bukoreshwa. Abaganga benshi bakora uburyo bwinshi mugihe cyo kubaga kimwe kugirango bagabanye igihe cyo gukira.

Ibi nibyo bikunze kuba mugihe cyo gukora uburyo butandukanye bwa FFS:

• Guhindura uruhu rwo ku ruhanga: Gukora uruhu rwo ku ruhanga no gukora imisatsi kugirango habeho uruhu rworoshye, rumeze nk'urw'umugore
• Rhinoplasty: Kugabanya ubunini bw'izuru no kunoza urutoki rw'izuru kugirango habeho ibice byoroshye
• Guhindura uruhu rwo ku munwa no ku gakanwa: Kugabanya uruhu rwo ku munwa no guhindura imiterere y'agakanwa kugirango habeho isura imeze nk'uruziga cyangwa umutima
• Kongera uruhu rwo ku matama: Kongera ubwinshi ku matama kugirango habeho amagufwa yo ku matama maremare kandi agaragara cyane
• Uburyo bwo ku minwa: Kugabanya intera iri hagati y'izuru n'umunwa wo hejuru, cyangwa kongera ubwinshi kugirango habeho iminwa yuzuye
• Gusogota mu muhogo: Kugabanya ukugaragara kw'igikoko cya Adam

Umuganga wawe azakora ibikomere ahantu hatoranijwe kugirango agabanye ibikomere bigaragara. Ibikomere byinshi bikorerwa imbere mu kanwa, ku murongo w'imisatsi, cyangwa mu ruhu rusanzwe aho ibikomere bitazagaragara cyane.

Ni gute wakwitegura kubaga mu maso kugirango bigaragarire nk'umugore?

Kwitegura FFS bitangira mbere y'ibyumweru mbere y'itariki yo kubagwa. Umuganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza arambuye mbere yo kubagwa akenerwa cyane kubw'umutekano wawe n'ibisubizo byiza.

Bizaba ngombwa guhagarika imiti n'ibyongerera imbaraga bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Ibi bikunze kwibandwaho harimo aspirine, ibuprofen, vitamine E, n'imiti ikomoka ku bimera nk'iginkgo biloba. Muganga wawe azaguha urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibyo ugomba kwirinda.

Niba unywa itabi, bizaba ngombwa kurireka byibuze mbere y'ibyumweru 4-6 mbere yo kubagwa. Kunywa itabi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukira kandi bikongera ibyago by'ingorane. Abaganga benshi basaba gupima nicotine mbere yo gukomeza kubaga.

Dore izindi ntambwe z'ingenzi zo kwitegura:

• Tegura umuntu uzakujyana mu rugo akagumana nawe mu masaha 24-48 ya mbere
• Tegura ahantu uzakoreramo imyitozo ufite imitwe y'imisego yinyongera kugirango umutwe wawe ugumane hejuru
• Uzunguze ibiryo byoroshye n'amazi menshi
• Uzuze imiti yose yanditswe mbere yo kubagwa
• Kura imitako yose, irangi ry'inzara, na makeup mbere yo gukora ibikorwa byawe

Uzaba kandi ufite ibiganiro mbere yo kubagwa aho muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, akaganira ku ntego zawe, kandi agasubiza ibibazo byose bisigaye. Iki ni amahirwe yawe yo kuvuga ibibazo byose kandi ukemeza ko witeguye rwose.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byo kubagwa mu maso kugirango bigaragare nk'umugore?

Ibisubizo bya FFS bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro mu mezi menshi nyuma yo kugabanya umubyimbirwe n'ibice by'umubiri bikira. Kumva iyi ngengabihe bifasha kugira ibyiringiro bifatika ku rugendo rwawe rwo gukira.

Nyuma yo kubagwa ako kanya, uzagira umubyimbirwe ukomeye n'imvune bishobora gutuma bigorana kubona ibisubizo byawe byanyuma. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi byitezwe. Umubyimbirwe uzaba ukomeye cyane mu cyumweru cya mbere, hanyuma ugende utungana buhoro buhoro mu mezi akurikira.

Dore icyo wakwitega mugihe cyo gukira kwawe:

• Icyumweru cya mbere: Kubyimba no gukomeretsa bikomeye, kugorana kubona ibisubizo
• Ibyumweru 2-4: Kubyimba bitangira kugabanuka, ibisubizo bimwe biragaragara
• Amezi 3-6: Kubyimba kenshi birashira, ibisubizo biragaragara cyane
• Amezi 6-12: Ibisubizo byanyuma biragaragara uko imitsi yose yimukira mu mwanya wayo mushya

Umuvuzi wawe azategura gahunda yo gusuzuma buri gihe kugira ngo akurikirane imikurire yawe kandi akemure ibibazo byose. Uru ruzinduko ni ingenzi kugira ngo hatangwe imikurire ikwiye n'ibisubizo byiza.

Ni gute wakongerera imikorere y'ibisubizo byo kubaga mu maso?

Gukurikiza amabwiriza ya nyuma yo kubaga y'abaganga bawe neza ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu kugera ku bisubizo byiza. Izi ngamba zagenewe guteza imbere gukira no kugabanya ingorane.

Kugumisha umutwe wawe hejuru, cyane cyane mu gihe uryamye, bifasha kugabanya kubyimba no guteza imbere gukira neza. Abaganga benshi basaba kuryama umutwe wawe uzamuye ku misego 2-3 mu byumweru byinshi nyuma yo kubagwa.

Dore intambwe z'ingenzi zo kunoza ibisubizo byawe:

• Fata imiti yategetswe neza nk'uko byategetswe, harimo imiti yica mikorobe n'imiti igabanya ububabare
• Koresha ibikoresho bikonje nk'uko byategetswe kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba
• Irinda ibikorwa bikomeye no kuzamura ibintu biremereye mu byumweru 4-6
• Rinda ibikomere byawe ku zuba kugira ngo wirinde imvune
• Witabe gahunda zose zo gusuzuma hamwe n'abaganga bawe
• Gira imirire myiza kandi ugume mu mazi kugira ngo ushyigikire gukira

Ihangane n'inzira yo gukira kandi wirinde guca urubanza ibisubizo byawe kare cyane. Abantu benshi bumva bacitse intege mu byumweru byambere igihe kubyimba bigaragara, ariko ibisubizo byanyuma bikunze kuba byiza cyane kandi bisa neza.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira ingorane zo kubaga mu maso?

Kimwe n'ubundi bwoko bw'ubuganga, FFS ifite ibyago byihariye ugomba gusobanukirwa mbere yo gufata icyemezo. Ibibazo byinshi ntibisanzwe iyo ubuvuzi bukorwa n'umuganga w'inararibonye mu kigo cyemewe.

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo. Kuba ufite imyaka irenga 65, kunywa itabi, diyabete idafashwe neza, n'imiti imwe n'imwe byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukira no kongera ibyago byo kubagwa.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi by'ibyago byo kwitondera:

• Ukunywa itabi cyangwa gukoresha nicotine: Bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukira kandi bikongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara
• Indwara: Diyabete, indwara z'umutima, cyangwa indwara zituma amaraso ava cyane bishobora kugora kubagwa
• Imiti: Imiti igabanya amaraso, imiti ya steroid, na bimwe mu byongera imbaraga bigira ingaruka ku gukira
• Ubuganga bwo mu maso bwakozwe mbere: Imvune zishobora gutuma ibikorwa bigora
• Ibyiringiro bidahwitse: Bishobora gutuma utanyurwa n'ibisubizo

Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'ubuzima bwawe bwa none kugira ngo amenye niba uri umukandida mwiza wa FFS. Kuba inyangamugayo ku mateka yawe y'ubuzima n'imibereho ni ngombwa ku mutekano wawe.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa n'ubuganga bwo guhindura isura?

Nubwo ibibazo bikomeye bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibyago bishoboka kugira ngo ushobore gufata icyemezo gifitiye inyungu ubuganga bwawe. Ibibazo byinshi, iyo bibaye, birashobora gufashwa n'imiti ikwiye.

Ingaruka zisanzwe, z'igihe gito zirimo kubyimba, gukomeretsa, guta ubwenge, no kutumva neza. Ibi mubisanzwe bikemuka mu byumweru cyangwa amezi kandi ni igice cy'inzira isanzwe yo gukira.

Dore ibibazo bishobora kuba byakwitonderwa:

• Udukoko: Bishobora kubaho ahantu hakorewe ibikomere, akenshi bikira hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko
• Ukuva amaraso: Bishobora gusaba ko wongera kuvurwa cyangwa kubagwa
• Ibikomere: Hariho ibikomere bishobora kugaragara, nubwo abaganga bakora ibishoboka byose kugirango babigabanye
• Ukwangirika kw'imitsi: Bishobora gutera ubuzima bwo mu gice cyavuwe bw'agateganyo cyangwa burundu
• Kutaringanira: Itandukaniro rito hagati y'impande z'isura rishobora kubaho
• Gusaba kongera kubagwa: Abantu bamwe bashobora kwifuza gukora ibindi bikorwa kugirango banoze ibyavuyemo

Ibikomere bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye bishobora kwirimo ukuva amaraso cyane, ibyuma by'amaraso, cyangwa ibimenyetso bibi byo kwitabira imiti ituma umuntu atagira ubwenge. Ibi byago bigabanijwe binyuze mu guhitamo abarwayi bitonze no kubakurikirana mugihe cyo kubagwa.

Abantu benshi ntibagira ibibazo bikomeye kandi bishimira cyane ibyavuyemo. Guhitamo umuganga ufite ubunararibonye no gukurikiza amabwiriza yose mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kugira ibibazo.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga nyuma yo kubagwa isura kugirango igaragare nk'iy'umugore?

Ugomba guhita uvugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ibibazo bikomeye mugihe urimo gukira. Nubwo kutumva neza no kubyimba bimenyerewe, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Urubavu rukabije cyangwa ruzamba rutagabanuka n'imiti yanditswe rushobora kugaragaza ikibazo. Kimwe n'ibyo, ibimenyetso by'udukoko nko kuribwa, gutukura cyane, cyangwa gukururuka ku bikomere bisaba isuzuma ryihuse.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye:

• Urubavu rurenze 101°F (38.3°C)
• Urubavu rukabije cyangwa ruzamba rutagabanwa n'imiti
• Ukuva amaraso menshi cyangwa ibyuma by'amaraso
• Ibimenyetso by'udukoko ahantu hakorewe ibikomere
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Urugimbu rukabije cyangwa kuruka
• Ibyo ari byo byose bikwerekeyeho imikurire yawe yo gukira

Ntugatinye guhamagara ibiro by'abaganga babagukoreye kubazaho ibibazo cyangwa impungenge mu gihe cyo gukira. Bariho kugira ngo bagushyigikire mu gihe cyo gukira kandi bifuza ko ugira umusaruro mwiza.

Wibuke ko umuganga wawe azategura gahunda yo gusuzuma uko urimo ukira. Kwitabira izo gahunda ni ngombwa kabone n'iyo wumva urimo gukira neza.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye no kubaga mu maso kugira ngo agire isura y'umugore

Ibibazo 1. Ese kubaga mu maso kugira ngo agire isura y'umugore byishyurwa na assurance?

Uburyo assurance yishyura FFS biratandukana cyane bitewe n'utanga assurance yawe n'umugambi wawe. Amwe mu masosiyete atanga assurance ubu yishyura FFS nk'ubuvuzi bukenewe ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kutumva neza igitsina, mu gihe abandi bakibona nk'ubwiza.

Imishinga myinshi ya assurance ikubiyemo ubuvuzi bw'abantu bahinduye igitsina ikubiyemo n'ishyurwa rya FFS, cyane cyane iyo byemejwe ko bikenerwa n'umuganga w'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe wujuje ibisabwa. Ubusanzwe uzakenera inyandiko zigaragaza ikibazo cyo kutumva neza igitsina kandi ushobora gukenera kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye.

Birakwiye gukorana n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi n'isosiyete ya assurance kugira ngo usuzume uburyo bwo kwishyura. N'iyo ibyifuzo bya mbere byanze, ubujurire rimwe na rimwe buratsinda hamwe n'inyandiko zikwiye no gushyigikira.

Ibibazo 2. Ese imyaka ingahe imikorere yo kubaga mu maso kugira ngo agire isura y'umugore imara?

Imikorere ya FFS muri rusange irambye kuko ibikorwa bikubiyemo guhindura amagufwa no gushyira imyenda mu mwanya wayo. Bitandukanye n'ibikorwa bimwe by'ubwiza bishobora gukenera gukorwaho, impinduka z'imiterere ziva muri FFS zikunze kumara ubuzima bwose.

Ariko, mu maso yawe azakomeza gusaza mu buryo busanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi bivuze ko uzakomeza guhura n'impinduka zisanzwe zo gusaza nk'uruhu rworoshye no gutakaza ubwinshi uko igihe kigenda, kimwe n'abandi bose.

Abantu bamwe bahitamo gukora ibikorwa bito byo gukorwaho nyuma y'imyaka myinshi, ariko ibi bikunze kuba ku mpinduka ziterwa n'imyaka aho kuba kunanirwa kw'ibisubizo by'ububagwa bwa mbere.

Ibibazo 3. Ese nshobora kubagwa mu maso kugira ngo agire isura y'umugore niba ndimo gufata imiti ya hormone?

Yego, abantu benshi bashobora kubagwa FFS batekanye bakiri ku miti ya hormone, ariko guhuza ibikorwa n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ni ingenzi. Umuganga ubaga azakenera kumenya imiti yose n'imisemburo ufata.

Abaganga bamwe bashobora gushyiraho guhagarika by'agateganyo imisemburo imwe na rimwe mbere yo kubaga kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago byo kuva amaraso, mu gihe abandi bishimira gukomeza batabihagaritse. Icyemezo gishingiye ku miterere yawe bwite n'ibyo umuganga ubaga ashaka.

Umuganga wawe w'imisemburo n'umuganga ubaga bagomba kuvugana kugira ngo barebe ko imiti yawe ya hormone icungwa neza mu gihe cyose cyo kubagwa.

Q.4 Amafaranga yo kubagwa mu maso yo guhindura imiterere ni angahe?

Amafaranga ya FFS aratandukana cyane bitewe n'inzira zirimo, uburambe bw'umuganga ubaga, n'aho uherereye. Igiciro cyose muri rusange kiva ku $20,000 kugeza kuri $50,000 cyangwa kurenza kuri gahunda zose.

Igiciro muri rusange kirimo amafaranga y'abaganga, anesthesia, amafaranga y'ibikorwa, n'ubuvuzi bukurikira. Ibindi bisabwa bishobora kuba ibizamini mbere yo kubaga, imiti, n'igihe cyo kuruhuka kugira ngo ukire.

Abaganga benshi batanga gahunda zo kwishyura cyangwa uburyo bwo kubona inguzanyo kugira ngo bifashe gukora ibikorwa byoroshye. Birakwiye kuganira ku buryo bwo kwishyura mugihe cyo kugisha inama.

Q.5 Ni iyihe myaka myiza yo kubagwa mu maso yo guhindura imiterere?

Nta myaka imwe

Abantu bamwe bakunda gukora FFS hakiri kare mu rugendo rwabo, abandi bakabanza gutegereza bakamara igihe bakoresha imiti ya hormone. Igihe wumva gikwiriye kuri wowe ni cyo cyiza.