Ni iki cyitwa Sigmoidoscopy yoroshye? Intego, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Sigmoidoscopy yoroshye ni uburyo bwa gikorezwe mu buvuzi butuma muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma igice cyo hepfo cy'urura rwawe runini akoresheje urushinge rworoshye, ruto rufite kamera ntoya. Iki kizamini cyo gupima gishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo nk'ibibyimba, kubyimbirwa, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya mbere bya kanseri y'urura runini mu gice cya sigmoid na rectum.

Ubu buryo bufata iminota 10 kugeza kuri 20 kandi ntibukomeretsa cyane kurusha colonoscopy yuzuye. Muganga wawe ashobora kubona imbere y'urura rwawe neza kandi agafata ibyemezo by'imitsi niba bibaye ngombwa. Abantu benshi babisanga bishimishije kurusha uko babyiteze, cyane cyane hamwe n'imyiteguro ikwiye n'ikipe y'ubuvuzi yitaho.

Ni iki cyitwa sigmoidoscopy yoroshye?

Sigmoidoscopy yoroshye ni uburyo bwo gupima butuma basuzuma rectum n'igice cya gatatu cyo hepfo cy'urura rwawe runini. Muganga wawe akoresha sigmoidoscope, ari urushinge rworoshye rufite ubunini nk'urutoki rwawe rufite urumuri na kamera ku mpande.

Sigmoidoscope irashobora gukora imikurura no kunyuramo imikurura y'urura rwawe rwo hepfo. Ibi bituma muganga wawe abona imbere y'urukuta rwa rectum yawe na sigmoid colon, ari igice cya S cy'urura rwawe runini. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo hafi santimetero 20 z'urura rwawe runini.

Bitandukanye na colonoscopy yuzuye, sigmoidoscopy isuzuma gusa igice cyo hepfo cy'urura rwawe runini. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bugufi, butagoye cyane bukunda gusaba igihe gito cyo kwitegura. Ariko, ntishobora kumenya ibibazo biri mu bice byo hejuru by'urura rwawe runini.

Kuki sigmoidoscopy yoroshye ikorwa?

Sigmoidoscopy yoroshye ikora nk'igikoresho cyo gupima no gupima ibibazo bitandukanye by'urura. Muganga wawe ashobora kubisaba kugirango arebe kanseri y'urura runini, cyane cyane niba urengeje imyaka 50 cyangwa ufite ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara.

Iki gikorwa gishobora gufasha kumenya indwara zitandukanye mu mara yawe mato n'impyisi. Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya utubumbe, ari two dukura duto dushobora kuzavamo kanseri nyuma y'igihe. Bashobora kandi kumenya ububyimbirwe, inkomoko y'amaraso, cyangwa izindi mpinduka zidasanzwe mu murongo w'amara yawe.

Ushobora gukenera iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'amaraso ava mu mpunda, impinduka mu myifatire y'amara, cyangwa kubabara mu nda bitasobanutse. Rimwe na rimwe abaganga baragikoresha kugirango bakurikirane indwara zizwi nka indwara y'amara y'ububyimbirwe. Bishobora kandi gufasha gukora iperereza ku mpamvu z'impiswi zirambye cyangwa guhagarara kw'amara.

Ni iki gikorwa cyo gukoresha sigmoidoscopy yoroshye?

Iki gikorwa cya sigmoidoscopy yoroshye kibera mu biro bya muganga wawe cyangwa mu ivuriro ry'abarwayi batari mu bitaro. Uzaryama ku ruhande rwawe rw'ibumoso ku meza yo gupimisha, kandi amavi yawe azashyirwa hejuru y'igituza cyawe kugirango ubashe kugera ku mpyisi yawe neza.

Muganga wawe azabanza gukora isuzuma ryo mu mpunda akoresheje urutoki rwambaye igitambaro kandi rwasizwe amavuta. Hanyuma bazinjiza buhoro sigmoidoscope mu mpunda yawe no mu mpyisi yawe. Icyuma kigenda gahoro mu mara yawe mato mugihe muganga wawe areba amashusho kuri moniteri.

Mugihe cy'iki gikorwa, muganga wawe ashobora kuvuza umwuka muto mu mara yawe kugirango ayafungure kugirango abone neza. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe cyangwa umuvuduko, ibisanzwe. Niba muganga wawe abona utubumbe cyangwa ahantu hakekwa, bashobora gufata ibyemezo by'imitsi binyuze muri icyo cyuma.

Iki gikorwa cyose gikunze gufata iminota 10 kugeza kuri 20. Uzaba uri maso mugihe cy'ikizamini, nubwo abaganga bamwe bashobora gutanga imiti yoroheje niba ufite impungenge zidasanzwe. Abantu benshi bafata neza iki gikorwa bafite ibibazo bike.

Ni gute wakitegura sigmoidoscopy yawe yoroshye?

Kutegura sigmoidoscopy yoroshye bikubiyemo gusukura amara yawe mato kugirango muganga wawe abashe kubona neza. Imyiteguro yawe izaba idahagije kurusha colonoscopy yuzuye, ariko biracyakenerwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yose neza.

Uzagomba gukurikiza imirire y'amazi asobanutse mu masaha 24 mbere yo gukorerwa icyo gikorwa. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gufata amasupu asobanutse, gelatin isanzwe, imitobe isobanutse idafite umubiri, n'amazi menshi. Irinde ibiryo bikomeye, ibikomoka ku mata, n'ikintu cyose gifite ibara ry'ubukorano.

Muganga wawe azandika enema cyangwa umuti w'inzoka kugira ngo asukure urwungano rwawe rwo hasi. Ushobora gukenera gukoresha enema imwe cyangwa ebyiri mu gitondo cyo gukorerwa icyo gikorwa, cyangwa gufata imiti y'inzoka yo kunywa mu ijoro ryo mbere. Kurikiza neza amabwiriza yo guteganya igihe uko muganga wawe abikubwira.

Menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso cyangwa imiti ya diyabete. Imwe mu miti ishobora gukenera guhindurwa mbere y'icyo gikorwa. Nanone vuga allergie zose cyangwa indwara zishobora kugira ingaruka ku isuzuma.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe bya sigmoidoscopy yoroshye?

Ibisubizo byawe bya sigmoidoscopy yoroshye bizerekana icyo muganga wawe yasanze mu mara yawe yo hasi no mu rukururano. Ibisubizo bisanzwe bivuze ko muganga wawe atabonye polyp, ububyimbirwe, kuva amaraso, cyangwa izindi mpinduka ziteye inkeke mu gace kasuzumwe.

Niba habonetse polyp, muganga wawe azasobanura ubunini bwazo, aho ziherereye, n'imigaragaro yazo. Polyp nto zishobora gukurwaho mu gihe cy'icyo gikorwa, mu gihe nini zishobora gusaba colonoscopy yuzuye kugira ngo zikurweho neza. Muganga wawe azasobanura niba polyp zigaragara neza cyangwa zikeneye ibindi bizami.

Ibisubizo bidasanzwe bishobora gushyiramo ibimenyetso by'ububyimbirwe, inkomoko yo kuva amaraso, cyangwa ahantu hateye amakenga hakeneye biopsy. Niba ibyiciro by'imyenda byafashwe, uzakenera gutegereza ibisubizo bya pathology, akenshi bifata iminsi mike. Muganga wawe azakuvugisha kuri ibi bisubizo kandi aganire ku ntambwe zikurikira.

Wibuke ko sigmoidoscopy isuzuma gusa kimwe cya gatatu cyo hasi cy'amara yawe. Nubwo hari ibisubizo bisanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora gukomeza kugusaba colonoscopy yuzuye kugira ngo asuzume amara yose, cyane cyane niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'amara.

Ni ayahe mahirwe yo gukenera sigmoidoscopy yoroshye?

Imyaka ni yo mpamvu ikomeye ituma ukeneye gupimwa na sigmoidoscopy yoroshye. Abaganga benshi basaba ko gupimwa kanseri y'urugingo rw'igifu bitangira ku myaka 45 kugeza kuri 50, kabone n'iyo nta bimenyetso ufite cyangwa amateka y'umuryango ya iyo ndwara.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byawe kandi bigatuma sigmoidoscopy isabwa cyane. Ibyo birimo kugira amateka y'umuryango ya kanseri y'urugingo rw'igifu cyangwa polyps, cyane cyane mu bantu ba hafi nka ababyeyi cyangwa abavandimwe. Amateka yawe bwite y'indwara y'urugingo rw'igifu irakongera ibyago.

Imibereho na yo igira uruhare mu byago byawe bya kanseri y'urugingo rw'igifu. Aha hari ibintu bishobora gutuma muganga wawe asaba gupimwa:

• Ukunywa itabi cyangwa gukoresha inzoga nyinshi
• Ifunguro ririmo inyama zitukura nyinshi n'ibiryo bitunganyirijwe
• Kutagira imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho
• Umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa kuremererwa cyane
• Ubwoko bwa 2 bwa diyabete

Ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bifasha muganga wawe kumenya igihe ugomba gutangira gupimwa n'uburyo ubikora kenshi. Abantu bafite ibyago byinshi bashobora gukenera gupimwa kenshi cyangwa gutangira kare.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na sigmoidoscopy yoroshye?

Sigmoidoscopy yoroshye muri rusange iratekanye cyane, ariko nk'ubundi buryo bwo mu buvuzi, ifite ibyago bike. Ingaruka zikomeye ni gake, zibaho mu buryo butarenze 1 kuri 1,000.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni nto kandi z'igihe gito. Ushobora guhura no kuribwa, kubyimba, cyangwa gusa umwuka mubi nyuma y'uburyo buturutse ku mwuka washyizwe mu mara yawe. Ibyo byiyumvo mubisanzwe birashira mu masaha make umwuka umaze kumiswarwa cyangwa ukanyura.

Ingaruka zikomeye zirashobora kubaho ariko ntizisanzwe. Aha hari ibyago nyamukuru byo kumenya:

• Gusohoka amaraso ku turere twafatiweho ibizamini cyangwa gukuraho polyp
• Gucumitwa cyangwa kurabukwa mu rukuta rw'urugingo rw'igifu
• Udukoko ku turere twafatiweho ibizamini
• Kuribwa cyane mu nda cyangwa kuribwa cyane
• Kugira allergie ku miti yakoreshejwe

Izo ngorane zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ibimenyetso byo kwitondera n'igihe cyo guhamagara ubufasha.

Kuki nkwiriye kubona umuganga kubera sigmoidoscopy yoroshye?

Ukwiye kuganira na muganga wawe kuri sigmoidoscopy yoroshye niba ugeze mu gihe cyo gupimwa gisabwa, akenshi ari imyaka 45 kugeza kuri 50. N'ubwo nta bimenyetso, gupimwa buri gihe bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo hakiri kare igihe bivurwa neza.

Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba isuzuma ryihuse kandi bishobora gutuma basaba sigmoidoscopy. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ubona amaraso adahagarara mu mpagarara, impinduka zikomeye mu myifatire yawe yo mu mara, cyangwa kubabara mu nda bitasobanutse bimara iminsi irenga mike.

Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba sigmoidoscopy harimo guhitwa cyangwa kubura umwanya, kwituma bifite ishusho ntoya, cyangwa kumva ko amara yawe atajyamo neza. Kugabanya ibiro utabishaka nabyo bishobora kuba ikimenyetso gihangayikishije gikeneye gukorwaho iperereza.

Nyuma yo gukorerwa iki gikorwa, ukwiye guhita uvugana na muganga wawe niba ubonye kubabara gukabije mu nda, kuva amaraso menshi, umuriro, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu. Ibi bishobora kwerekana ingorane zikeneye kuvurwa vuba.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri sigmoidoscopy yoroshye

Q.1 Ese igipimo cya sigmoidoscopy yoroshye ni cyiza mu kumenya kanseri y'urugingo rw'amara?

Sigmoidoscopy yoroshye ifite akamaro mu kumenya kanseri y'urugingo rw'amara na polyps mu gice cya gatatu cyo hasi cy'urugingo rw'amara rwawe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko bushobora kugabanya impfu ziterwa na kanseri y'urugingo rw'amara mu kugaragaza ibibazo hakiri kare mu bice isuzuma.

Ariko, sigmoidoscopy ireba gusa kimwe cya gatatu cy'urugingo rw'amara rwawe rwose. Ntishobora kumenya ibibazo mu bice byo hejuru by'urugingo rwawe runini rw'amara. Kugira ngo gupimwa kanseri y'urugingo rw'amara bikorwe neza, abaganga benshi bakunda colonoscopy yuzuye, isuzuma urugingo rw'amara rwose.

Q.2 Ese sigmoidoscopy yoroshye irababaza?

Abantu benshi bagira ibibazo bito gusa mugihe cyo gukoresha sigmoidoscopy yoroshye. Ushobora kumva umuvuduko, kuribwa, cyangwa icyifuzo cyo kwituma igihe scope igenda mu mara yawe. Umwuka winjizwa kugirango ufungure amara yawe ushobora gutera kubyimba by'agateganyo.

Ubusanzwe iyi nzira ntigira ibibazo byinshi nka colonoscopy yuzuye kuko iba ngufi kandi isuzuma ahantu hato. Muganga wawe ashobora guhindura iyi nzira niba uhuye n'ibibazo bikomeye, kandi imiti yoroheje iraboneka niba bikenewe.

Q.3 Ni kangahe nkwiriye gukoresha sigmoidoscopy yoroshye?

Niba ibisubizo byawe bya sigmoidoscopy bisanzwe, abaganga benshi basaba gusubiramo isuzuma buri myaka 5. Iki gihe gihuza isuzuma ryiza n'ingorane n'ibibazo bito by'iyi nzira.

Muganga wawe ashobora gusaba isuzuma ryo kenshi niba ufite ibintu byongera ibyago nk'amateka y'umuryango ya kanseri y'amara manini, indwara yo mu mara, cyangwa niba polyps yabonetse mugihe cy'ibizamini byabanje. Abantu bafite ibyago byinshi bashobora gukenera isuzuma buri myaka 3 cyangwa buri mwaka.

Q.4 Nshobora kurya bisanzwe nyuma ya sigmoidoscopy yoroshye?

Ubusanzwe ushobora gusubira kurya ibyo usanzwe urya ako kanya nyuma ya sigmoidoscopy yoroshye. Kubera ko iyi nzira idasaba imiti mu bihe byinshi, nta nzitizi zo kurya cyangwa kunywa nyuma.

Ushobora guhura na gazi cyangwa kubyimba amasaha make nyuma yiyi nzira. Ibifungurwa byoroheje bishobora kuba byiza mbere, ariko urashobora kurya icyo usanzwe urya. Niba ibyemezo byafashwe, muganga wawe azakumenyesha niba hari inama zidasanzwe zijyanye n'imirire.

Q.5 Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya sigmoidoscopy na colonoscopy?

Itandukaniro rikuru ni uburyo iyi nzira isuzuma amara yawe. Sigmoidoscopy isuzuma igice cya gatatu cyo hepfo cy'amara yawe, mugihe colonoscopy isuzuma amara manini yose kuva mu rukururuku kugeza muri cecum.

Sigmoidoscopy irasa nkuru, bisaba gutegura bike, kandi akenshi ntibisaba gutuza. Colonoscopy ifata igihe kirekire, bisaba gutegura amara cyane, kandi akenshi ikoresha imiti ituza kugirango umuntu yumve neza. Ariko, colonoscopy itanga isuzuma ryuzuye ry'amara yawe yose.