Icyo Ikizamini cya Hemogulobine Kigaragaza? Impamvu, Urwego, Uburyo & Ibisubizo

Ikizamini cya hemogulobine kigereranya umubare wa hemogulobine mu maraso yawe. Hemogulobine ni poroteyine iri mu ntungamubiri zitukura z'amaraso yawe zitwara umwuka wa oxygene ziwujyana mu bice byose by'umubiri wawe. Iki kizamini cyoroshye cy'amaraso gifasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza niba amaraso yawe ashobora gutwara umwuka wa oxygene neza kandi niba ushobora kuba ufite indwara nka anemie cyangwa izindi ndwara z'amaraso.

Ni iki ikizamini cya hemogulobine aricyo?

Ikizamini cya hemogulobine ni ikizamini cy'amaraso cyoroshye kigereranya urugero rwa poroteyine ya hemogulobine ufite mu maraso yawe. Tekereza hemogulobine nk'imodoka nto zitwara ibintu mu maraso yawe zifata umwuka wa oxygene mu bihaha byawe zikawujyana aho umubiri wawe ukeneye cyane.

Intungamubiri zitukura z'amaraso yawe zizuzuyemo iyi poroteyine ikungahaye ku butare, nicyo gituma amaraso yawe agira ibara ritukura. Iyo ufite urugero rukwiye rwa hemogulobine, umubiri wawe ubona umwuka wa oxygene uhagije kugirango ukore neza. Niba urugero rwawe ruri hasi cyangwa ruri hejuru cyane, bishobora kugaragaza indwara zitandukanye z'ubuzima muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kuvura.

Iki kizamini gikunze kuba igice cy'ibarura ryuzuye ry'amaraso, bivuze ko gikunze gukorwa mu gihe cyo gupima ubuzima busanzwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko byihuta, bidateza ububabare, kandi bitanga amakuru y'agaciro ku buzima bwawe muri rusange.

Kuki ikizamini cya hemogulobine gikorwa?

Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ikizamini cya hemogulobine kugirango arebe niba ufite anemie, ibyo bibaho iyo udafite intungamubiri zitukura z'amaraso zihagije. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe zituma iki kizamini gikorwa, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe wumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke.

Ikizamini kandi gifasha gukurikirana indwara z'amaraso nka selile ya sickle cyangwa thalassemia. Niba ufite amateka y'umuryango w'izi ndwara, muganga wawe ashobora gupima urugero rwa hemogulobine yawe buri gihe kugirango amenye impinduka zose hakiri kare.

Rimwe na rimwe, iki kizamini gikorerwa mbere yo kubagwa kugira ngo barebe niba amaraso yawe ashobora gutwara umwuka uhagije mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Gikoreshwa kandi kugira ngo barebe uko imiti ivura indwara zifitanye isano n'amaraso ikora neza.

Dore ibihe bimwe na bimwe umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora iki kizamini:

• Ufite ibimenyetso nk'umunaniro, intege nke, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Ufite imihango iremereye cyangwa izindi ntandaro zo gutakaza amaraso
• Uri gupimwa anemia cyangwa izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'amaraso
• Uri kwitegura kubagwa
• Uri gukurikirana imiti ivura indwara zifitanye isano n'amaraso
• Umutware utwite kandi ukeneye gukurikiranwa amaraso buri gihe
• Ufite indwara idakira igira ingaruka ku maraso yawe

Iki kizamini gifasha ikipe y'ubuvuzi gusobanukirwa ibiri kuba mu mubiri wawe kandi ikabayobora mu buryo bwiza bwo kuvura bujyanye n'icyo urwaye.

Ni iki gikorerwa mu kizamini cya hemoglobin?

Uburyo bwo gukora ikizamini cya hemoglobin ni bworoshye kandi bifata iminota mike gusa. Umukozi w'ubuvuzi azakora icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso mu urugingo rwo mu kuboko rwawe akoresheje urushinge ruto.

Mbere na mbere, bazasukuza ahantu hakoreshejwe umuti wica udukoko kugira ngo birinde kwandura. Hanyuma bazahambira agahago ku kuboko kwawe kugira ngo imitsi yawe iboneke neza kandi byoroshye kuyigeraho. Ushobora kumva ububabare gato iyo urushinge rwinjiye, ariko abantu benshi babona ko byihanganirwa.

Gukurura amaraso bifata munsi y'umunota. Iyo bamaze kubona amaraso ahagije mu gace bakoreramo, bazakura urushinge bakoreshe agapira ka coton cyangwa bandeji. Ubusanzwe urashobora gukomeza ibikorwa byawe bisanzwe ako kanya.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ku bana bato cyangwa abana, amaraso ashobora gukusanyirizwa mu gikumwe aho gukururwa mu urugingo. Ubu buryo bukoresha agahago gato kugira ngo gashoke urutoki kandi gakusanye amaraso make.

Icyuma cy'amaraso gihita cyoherezwa muri laboratwari aho abahanga babisuzuma bakoresheje ibikoresho byihariye bishobora gupima neza urugero rwa hemogulobine yawe. Ibisubizo bikunze kuboneka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ni gute witegura ikizamini cya hemogulobine yawe?

Inkuru nziza ni uko ntugomba gutegura byihariye ikizamini cya hemogulobine. Urashobora kurya no kunywa ibisanzwe mbere y'ikizamini, kandi ntugomba kwiyiriza cyangwa kwirinda ibiryo runaka.

Ariko, birafasha kwambara imyenda ifite amaboko ashobora kuzunguruka cyangwa gushyirwa ku ruhande. Ibi bituma umuganga abona ukuboko kwawe byoroshye kugirango akuremo amaraso.

Niba ufata imiti iyo ari yo yose, komeza kuyifata nkuko byategetswe keretse muganga wawe akubwiye ibitandukanye. Imiti myinshi ntigira icyo itwara ku bisubizo by'ikizamini cya hemogulobine, ariko buri gihe ni byiza kumenyesha ikipe yawe y'ubuzima icyo urimo gufata.

Abantu bamwe basanga bifasha kunywa amazi menshi mbere y'ikizamini, kuko kuba ufite amazi ahagije bishobora koroshya imitsi yawe kubona. Niba uteye ubwoba kubera inshinge, ntugashidikanye kubivuga ku muganga wawe. Barashobora gufasha gukora uburambe burushijeho kukugirira neza.

Ni gute usoma ikizamini cya hemogulobine yawe?

Urugero rwa hemogulobine rupimwa muri garama kuri desilitre y'amaraso, uzabona byanditswe nka g / dL ku bisubizo byawe by'ikizamini. Urugero rusanzwe rutandukanye gato bitewe n'imyaka yawe, igitsina, na laboratwari itunganya ikizamini cyawe.

Ku bagore bakuze, urugero rusanzwe rwa hemogulobine rukunze kuva kuri 12.0 kugeza kuri 15.5 g / dL. Ku bagabo bakuze, urugero rusanzwe ni 13.5 kugeza kuri 17.5 g / dL. Abana n'urubyiruko bafite urugero rusanzwe rutandukanye ruhinduka uko bakura.

Niba ibisubizo byawe biguye munsi y'urugero rusanzwe, ibi bishobora kugaragaza anemia. Hemogulobine nkeya bisobanura ko amaraso yawe atatwara umwuka mwinshi nkuko bikwiye, ibyo bishobora gusobanura ibimenyetso nk'umunaniro n'intege nke.

Uko ibisanzwe birenzeho bishobora kwerekana ibibazo nk'uko umubiri wawe ukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso twinshi cyane. Ibi bishobora gutuma amaraso yawe akara kandi bikaba byatera ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso.

Muganga wawe azahora asobanura ibisubizo byawe mu rwego rw'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, ibimenyetso, n'ibindi bisubizo by'ibizamini. Igisubizo kimwe kitari gisanzwe ntibisobanura ko ufite ikibazo gikomeye, kandi umuganga wawe azagufasha gusobanukirwa icyo imibare isobanura ku kibazo cyawe cyihariye.

Ni gute wakosora urwego rwa hemogulobine yawe?

Niba urwego rwa hemogulobine yawe ruri hasi, imiti iterwa nicyo gitera ikibazo. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango akemure icyateye ikibazo kandi anafashe kongera urwego rwa hemogulobine yawe.

Kubijyanye na anemia yo kubura icyuma, ikaba ariyo mpamvu isanzwe itera hemogulobine nkeya, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibiyobyabwenge byongera icyuma hamwe no kurya ibiryo birimo icyuma. Ibiryo nk'inyama zoroheje, ibishyimbo, epinari, n'ibinyampeke byongerewe birashobora gufasha kongera urwego rwawe rw'icyuma mu buryo busanzwe.

Niba ufite imihango ikomeye itera gutakaza icyuma, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga imiti yo gucunga amaraso ava. Kubindi bitera anemia, nk'indwara zidakira cyangwa kubura vitamine, imiti yibanda ku gukemura ibyo bibazo byihariye.

Dore uburyo bumwe muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kubijyanye na hemogulobine nkeya:

• Ibiyobyabwenge byongera icyuma bifatwa hamwe na vitamine C kugirango byongere imitsi
• Impinduka mu mirire kugirango harimo ibiryo birimo icyuma cyinshi
• Imiti y'indwara zateye gutakaza amaraso
• Vitamine B12 cyangwa folate niba zibaye nke
• Imiti yo gushishikariza umubiri gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu bihe bimwe na bimwe
• Kuvomerwa amaraso kuri anemia ikomeye

Ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa hemoglobin, kuvura bishobora gukubiyemo gukemura ibibazo byose byateye ibyo byiyongera cyangwa ibintu byo mu buzima. Muganga wawe azakora gahunda yihariye ishingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye n'ubuzima muri rusange.

Ni uruhe rwego rwa hemoglobin rwitwa rwiza?

Uru rwego rwa hemoglobin rwawe rwiza rugwa mu kigereranyo gisanzwe cy'imyaka yawe n'igitsina. Nta mibare imwe itunganye ikora kuri buri wese, kuko ibintu byihariye bishobora kugira uruhare mu icyo ari cyo cyiza ku mubiri wawe.

Ku bantu bakuru benshi, kugira urwego rwa hemoglobin hagati mu kigereranyo gisanzwe ni byiza. Ibi bivuze ko amaraso yawe ashobora gutwara umwuka neza atari mwinshi cyangwa muto cyane. Umubiri wawe uhora ukora ibi iyo byose bikora neza.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukora neza ku mpera yo hasi y'ikigereranyo gisanzwe, mu gihe abandi bakora neza ku mpera yo hejuru. Muganga wawe azirikana amateka yawe y'ubuzima bwite, ibimenyetso, n'imibereho yawe mugihe cyo kumenya urwego rwawe rwiza.

Abakinnyi n'abantu baba ahantu harehare bashobora kugira urwego rwa hemoglobin rwo hejuru nk'uko imibiri yabo yimenyereza ibikenewe byiyongereye bya oxygen. Ibi mubisanzwe ni ibisanzwe kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza kubera ibyo bafite.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukomeza urwego ruhamye muri kigereranyo gisanzwe aho kugerageza kugera ku mibare yihariye. Umuganga wawe azagufasha gusobanukirwa urwego rwawe rwiza rukwiye imiterere yawe yihariye.

Ni izihe mpamvu zishobora gutera urwego rwa hemoglobin ruto?

Impamvu nyinshi zirashobora kongera ibyago byo guteza urwego rwa hemoglobin ruto. Gusobanukirwa izi mpamvu zirashobora kugufasha na muganga wawe gukurikirana urwego rwawe neza no gufata ingamba zo gukumira igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Abagore bari mu kaga gakomeye kubera gutakaza amaraso mu gihe cy'imihango, cyane cyane abafite imihango ikomeye. Gutwita nabyo byongera ibyago kuko umubiri wawe ukeneye icyuma cyinshi kugirango ushyigikire wowe n'umwana wawe ukura.

Imirire yawe igira uruhare runini mu rwego rwa hemoglobin. Abantu bakurikiza imirire ya kimwegetari cyangwa ya vegan bashobora kugira ikigero gito cy'icyuma, nubwo ibi bishobora gucungwa neza no gutegura amafunguro no kongeramo ibiyobyabwenge iyo bibaye ngombwa.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora gutera urwego rwa hemoglobin ruto:

• Imihango ikomeye cyangwa gutakaza amaraso kenshi
• Gusama no konsa
• Kutagira icyuma gihagije mu mirire cyangwa ibibazo byo gukurura
• Indwara zidakira z'impyiko cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira
• Indwara ya bowel irimo ubushyamirane cyangwa indwara ya celiac
• Gutanga amaraso kenshi
• Amateka y'umuryango y'indwara z'amaraso zirindwa
• Imiti imwe n'imwe igira ingaruka ku gukurura icyuma
• Kubagwa mu gifu cyangwa kuva amaraso mu gifu

Imyaka nayo iragira uruhare, kuko abantu bakuze bashobora kurwara indwara zidakira zigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya hemoglobin. Byongeye kandi, hari abantu bafite indwara ziterwa n'imiryango zituma bagira anemia kuva bavutse.

Mbese ni byiza kugira hemoglobin nyinshi cyangwa nkeya?

Nta hemoglobin nyinshi cyangwa nkeya iruta iyindi iyo irenze urugero rusanzwe. Ikintu cyiza ni ukugira urwego rwa hemoglobin ruri hagati y'urugero rusanzwe rw'imyaka yawe n'igitsina cyawe.

Hemoglobin nkeya bivuze ko amaraso yawe adashobora gutwara umwuka uhagije kugira ngo ahaze umubiri wawe. Ibi bishobora gutuma wumva unaniwe, ufite intege nke, kandi ugahumeka nabi mu gihe ukora ibikorwa bisanzwe. Umutima wawe ushobora kandi gukora cyane kugira ngo utere amaraso adafite umwuka mu mubiri wawe.

Hemoglobin nyinshi nayo ishobora kuba ikibazo, kuko ituma amaraso yawe akomera kandi bigatuma umutima wawe ugira ingorane zo kuyatera. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo gupfuka kw'amaraso, indwara y'umutima, n'ibibazo by'umutima. Amaraso yawe ashobora kutagira akamaro iyo amaraso yawe akomeye cyane.

Intego ni ugufasha kugumisha urugero rwa hemogulobine mu rwego rwo hagati aho amaraso yawe ashobora gutwara umwuka neza atabaye mwinshi cyangwa muke cyane. Ibi bituma umubiri wawe ukora neza kandi bifasha kwirinda ingorane ziterwa n'urugero rwo hejuru cyangwa rwo hasi.

Muganga wawe azagufasha gusobanukirwa icyateye urugero rutari rwo hanyuma akorane nawe kugira ngo arwongere mu rwego rwo hejuru binyuze mu kuvurwa neza.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa na hemogulobine nke?

Hemogulobine nke ishobora gutera ingorane nyinshi niba itavuwe, nubwo nyinshi zishobora kwirindwa cyangwa zigacungwa neza n'ubuvuzi bukwiriye. Ubukana bw'ingorane akenshi buterwa n'urugero rwawe rwo hasi n'uko icyo kibazo cyateye vuba.

Ibibazo by'umutima biri mu ngorane zikomeye ziterwa na anemie ikabije. Iyo amaraso yawe adashobora gutwara umwuka uhagije, umutima wawe ukora cyane kugira ngo utere umwuka muke uhari mu mubiri wawe. Nyuma y'igihe, uyu murimo wiyongereye ushobora gutera ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa no kunanirwa kw'umutima.

Ingorane ziterwa no gutwita zishobora kubaho iyo urugero rwa hemogulobine rugabanutse cyane mugihe cyo gutwita. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubyeyi n'umwana, bishobora gutera kuvuka imburagihe, umwana uvutse afite ibiro bike, cyangwa kongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara.

Dore ingorane zikomeye zishobora guterwa na hemogulobine nke itavuwe:

• Umunaniro ukabije utuma udashobora gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi
• Umutima utera nabi cyangwa umutima wagutse
• Kongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara bitewe n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwananiwe
• Ingorane ziterwa no gutwita zirimo no kubyara imburagihe
• Kugwingira mu mikurire n'iterambere ry'abana
• Indwara y'amaguru adatuje n'ibibazo byo gusinzira
• Ibibazo byo mu mutwe birimo no kugorana kwibuka
• Kongera ibyago byo kugwa bitewe n'intege nke n'izunguzwa

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibyinshi muri ibyo bibazo byirindwa hakoreshejwe imiti ikwiye. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura hemoglobin iri hasi birashobora kugufasha kwirinda ibyo bibazo bikomeye no gukomeza ubuzima bwawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na hemoglobin iri hejuru?

Uduce twa hemoglobin twa hejuru dushobora guteza ingaruka zijyanye no gushyiraho amaraso no kugira ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso. Iyo amaraso yawe aba akomeye cyane, ntashobora gutembera neza mu miyoboro y'amaraso yawe, ibyo bishobora gushyira igihagararo ku mutima wawe.

Uduce tw'amaraso ni imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye zishobora guterwa na hemoglobin iri hejuru. Amaraso akomeye arashobora gushyiraho uduce tutari ngombwa, bishobora guhagarika itembera ry'amaraso mu ngingo z'ingenzi nk'ubwonko bwawe, umutima, cyangwa ibihaha.

Ibyago byo gufatwa n'umutima n'umutima byiyongera iyo urwego rwa hemoglobin ruri hejuru cyane. Amaraso akomeye atuma umutima wawe utagira imbaraga zo gukora neza, kandi uduce dushobora guhagarika imiyoboro y'amaraso y'ingenzi.

Dore ingaruka nyamukuru zifitanye isano n'urwego rwa hemoglobin ruri hejuru:

• Ibyago byiyongera byo gushyiraho uduce tw'amaraso mu mijyana n'imitsi
• Umutima uterwa no guhagarika itembera ry'amaraso mu bwonko
• Umutima uterwa no guhagarika imitsi y'umutima
• Umutima uterwa n'uduce tujyana mu bihaha
• Umubyimba mwinshi uterwa no kwiyongera kw'amaraso
• Ibibazo byo kureba biterwa no gutembera kw'amaraso nabi mu maso
• Umutwe n'izunguzwa biterwa n'ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso

Izi ngaruka zishobora kubaho cyane iyo urwego rwa hemoglobin ruri hejuru cyane kuruta uko ruri hejuru gato y'ibisanzwe. Muganga wawe azagenzura urwego rwawe kandi agushyirireho imiti yo kwirinda izi ngaruka zikomeye.

Nzagomba kubona umuganga ryari kugira ngo ngerageze hemoglobin?

Ugomba kubona umuganga kugira ngo akore isuzuma rya hemoglobin niba urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza anemia cyangwa izindi ndwara z'amaraso. Umunaniro udashira udakosorwa no kuruhuka ni kimwe mu bimenyetso bisanzwe bigaragaza ko urwego rwawe rwa hemoglobin rushobora gukenera kugenzurwa.

Kugufiha umwuka bidasanzwe mugihe ukora ibikorwa bisanzwe cyangwa kumva uruhuka mugihe uzamuka amategeko birashobora kandi kugaragaza urwego rwa hemoglobin ruto. Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro cyangwa bikaba bikomeye, birakwiye ko urwego rwawe rugenzurwa.

Impinduka zigaragara ku isura yawe zirashobora kandi kugaragaza ibibazo bya hemoglobin. Uruhu rworoshye, cyane cyane mumisumari yawe, imbere y'amaso, cyangwa mu mashinya, birashobora gutuma urwego rwa hemoglobin ruto.

Dore ibihe byihariye ugomba gutekereza kubona umuganga kugirango akore isuzuma rya hemoglobin:

• Umunaniro udashira utuma utabasha gukora ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi
• Kugufiha umwuka bidasanzwe cyangwa kumva uruhuka byoroshye
• Uruhu rworoshye, imisumari, cyangwa imbere y'amaso
• Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utajegajega
• Ibiganza n'ibirenge bikonje bisa nkibidahwanye nawe
• Ibyifuzo bidasanzwe bya barafu, sitashi, cyangwa ibintu bitari ibiryo
• Imihango iremereye cyangwa izindi ntandaro zo gutakaza amaraso
• Amateka y'umuryango y'indwara z'amaraso
• Indwara zidakira zishobora kugira ingaruka ku maraso yawe

Ntugategereze ko ibimenyetso bikomera mbere yo gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga. Kumenya no kuvura hakiri kare ibibazo bya hemoglobin birashobora gukumira ingorane kandi bigufashe kumva umeze neza vuba.

Ibikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye isuzuma rya hemoglobin

Q.1 Ese isuzuma rya hemoglobin ni ryiza mugusuzuma anemia?

Yego, isuzuma rya hemoglobin ni ryiza cyane mugusuzuma anemia kandi akenshi ni isuzuma rya mbere abaganga bakoresha iyo bakeka iyi ndwara. Anemia isobanurwa mu buryo bw'ukuri nk'urwego rwa hemoglobin ruri munsi y'urwego rusanzwe rw'imyaka yawe n'igitsina.

Iki kizamini gishobora kumenya ubwoko bwose bwa anemie, harimo na anemie iterwa no kubura icyuma, ari nayo yibasira abantu cyane. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibindi bizamini kugirango amenye icyateye anemie yawe kandi akore gahunda nziza yo kuvura ikibazo cyawe.

Q.2 Ese kubura hemoglobin bitera umusatsi kuvaho?

Kubura hemoglobin bishobora gutuma umusatsi uvaho, nubwo akenshi atari cyo gitera cyonyine. Iyo umubiri wawe utabonye umwuka uhagije bitewe no kubura hemoglobin, ushyira imbere kohereza umwuka mu ngingo z'ingenzi nk'umutima n'ubwonko.

Imisatsi ntifatirwa nk'ingenzi kugirango umuntu abashe kubaho, bityo ntishobora kubona umwuka uhagije n'intungamubiri iyo urugero rwa hemoglobin ruri hasi. Ibi bishobora gutuma umusatsi ucika intege, ukuma, cyangwa ukagwa cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko umusatsi uvaho bitewe no kubura hemoglobin akenshi bishobora gukira igihe urugero rwawe rwasubiye mu buryo busanzwe.

Q.3 Ese umwuma ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ngaruka z'ibizamini bya hemoglobin?

Yego, umwuma ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ngaruka z'ibizamini bya hemoglobin bituma urugero rwawe rugaragara ruri hejuru kurusha uko rumeze. Iyo ufite umwuma, amaraso yawe arushaho kwegerana kuko ufite amazi make mu maraso yawe.

Iyi ngaruka yo kwegerana ishobora gutuma urugero rwa hemoglobin yawe rugaragara ruri hejuru nubwo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe dusanzwe ari ibisanzwe. Icyo nicyo gituma ari ngombwa kuguma ufite amazi ahagije mbere y'ikizamini cyawe, nubwo udakeneye kunywa amazi menshi.

Q.4 Ni kangahe nkwiriye gupimisha hemoglobin yanjye?

Uburyo bwo gupimisha hemoglobin yawe biterwa n'ubuzima bwawe bwite n'ibintu bigushyira mu kaga. Ku bantu bakuru bafite ubuzima bwiza badafite ibintu bibashyira mu kaga, hemoglobin ikunze gupimwa mu bizamini bisanzwe by'umwaka nk'igice cy'ibarura ry'amaraso ryuzuye.

Niba ufite indwara zigira ingaruka ku rwego rwa hémoglobine yawe, nk'indwara z'impyiko zihoraho cyangwa imihango iremereye, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukorerwa ibizamini kenshi. Abagore batwite basanzwe bagenzurwa hémoglobine yabo inshuro nyinshi mu gihe cyo gutwita kugira ngo bagenzure niba nta anemia.

Q.5 Imyitozo ngororamubiri yagira ingaruka ku rwego rwa hémoglobine?

Imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri gihe ishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku rwego rwa hémoglobine yawe uko igihe kigenda gihita, mu kunoza ubuzima bwawe bwose bwo mu mutima n'imitsi ndetse n'ubushobozi bwa ogisijeni. Abakinnyi bakunda kugira urwego rwa hémoglobine ruri hejuru gato kuko imibiri yabo yimenyereza ibikenewe byinshi bya ogisijeni.

Ariko, imyitozo ikaze mbere gato y'ikizamini cyawe ishobora guhindura gato ibisubizo byawe kubera impinduka ziba mu gipimo cy'amaraso bitewe no kwimuka kw'amazi. Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'ukuri, ni byiza kwirinda imyitozo ikaze mu masaha make mbere yo gukorerwa ikizamini cy'amaraso.