Ibizamini bya Hemoglobine
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Ibizamini bya hemoglobin ni ibizamini by'amaraso. Bipima umwanya w'umuganga uri mu maraso y'umutuku witwa hemoglobin. Hemoglobin itwara umwuka uhumeka mu ngingo z'umubiri no mu mitsi iyo uhumeka. Hanyuma itwara gaze mbi ya carbone dioxide isubira mu miruho kugira ngo ihindurwe. Niba ibizamini bya hemoglobin bigaragaza ko urwego rwa hemoglobin ruri hasi y'uko rukwiye kuba, ibyo ni ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi bwitwa anemia. Impamvu za anemia zirimo urwego ruke rw'ibinyabuzima bimwe na bimwe, gutakaza amaraso ndetse na zimwe mu ndwara z'igihe kirekire.
Impamvu bikorwa
Ushobora gupimwa hemoglobin ku mpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo: Kusuzuma ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ashobora gupima hemoglobin yawe nk'igice cyo gupima amaraso yawe (CBC) mu isuzuma rya buri gihe. CBC ikorwa kugira ngo irebane n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange no gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye, nka anemia. Gushaka icyateye ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe. Ibizamini bya hemoglobin bishobora gukorwa niba ufite intege nke, umunaniro, guhumeka nabi cyangwa guhinda umutwe. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza anemia cyangwa polycythemia vera. Ibizamini bya hemoglobin bishobora gufasha kubona izi ndwara cyangwa izindi ndwara. Gukurikirana uburwayi. Niba ufite anemia cyangwa polycythemia vera, umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ashobora gukoresha ikizamini cya hemoglobin kugira ngo akurikirane uburwayi bwawe. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bishobora kandi gufasha kuyobora imiti.
Uko witegura
Niba amaraso yawe azapimwa kuri hemoglobine gusa, ushobora kurya no kunywa mbere y'igipimo. Niba amaraso yawe azapimwa no ku bundi buryo, bashobora kukubwira kudarya mbere y'igipimo. Ibi bita kwifunga. Bikorwa mu gihe runaka mbere yo gufata igipimo cy'amaraso yawe. Itsinda ry'abaganga bazakwitaho rizakugira inama.
Icyo kwitega
Mu gupima hemoglobin, umwe mu bagize itsinda ry'ubuzima bwawe afata igipimo cy'amaraso. Akenshi, ibi bikorwa hashinzwe igishishwa mu mutsi wo mu kuboko cyangwa hejuru y'ukuboko. Ku bana bato, igipimo gishobora gufatwa no kubiba urutoki cyangwa ikirenge. Nyuma y'isuzuma, itsinda ry'ubuzima bwawe rishobora kukubwira gutegereza mu biro iminota mike. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo bamenye neza ko utaguye cyangwa udashyuha. Niba wumva umeze neza, ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe. Igipimo cy'amaraso cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo kigenzurwe.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Urugero rw'ubuzima bwiza bwa hemoglobin ni: Ku bagabo, kuva kuri garama 13.2 kugeza kuri garama 16.6 kuri desililitiro. Ku bagore, kuva kuri garama 11.6 kugeza kuri garama 15 kuri desililitiro. Urugero rw'ubuzima bwiza kuri abana ruhinduka bitewe n'imyaka n'igitsina. Urugero rw'ikigero cyiza cya hemoglobin rushobora gutandukana gato uhereye ku kigo kimwe cy'ubuvuzi ku kindi.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.