HIDA scan
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Ubucukumbuzi bwa hepatobiliari iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) ni uburyo bwo kubona amashusho bukoreshwa mu kumenya ibibazo by'umwijima, umwijima, n'inzira z'umusemburo. Mu bucukumbuzi bwa HIDA, buzwi kandi nka cholescintigraphy cyangwa hepatobiliary scintigraphy, umusemburo ukorerwaho ubushakashatsi ushyirwa mu mutsi wo mu kuboko. Uwo musemburo uca mu maraso ujya mu mwijima, aho utangirwa na selile zikora umusemburo. Hanyuma uwo musemburo ujya hamwe n'umusemburo mu mwijima, unyuze mu nzira z'umusemburo ujya mu ruhago rw'amara.
Impamvu bikorwa
Ubucukumbuzi bwa HIDA bukunda gukorwa cyane cyane kugira ngo harebwe icyaha kibasiye umwijima. Bunakoreshwa kandi kureba uko umwijima usohora ibinyabutabire, no gukurikirana uko ibinyabutabire byinjira mu ruhago rwo mu nda. Ubucukumbuzi bwa HIDA bukunze gukoreshwa hamwe na X-ray na ultrasound. Ubucukumbuzi bwa HIDA bushobora gufasha mu kuvura indwara n'ibibazo bitandukanye, birimo: Kubyimba kw'umwijima, bizwi nka cholecystitis. Kubera imbogamizi mu muyoboro w'ibinyabutabire. Ibibazo byavutse kuva ku ivuka mu muyoboro w'ibinyabutabire, nka biliary atresia. Ingaruka ziterwa n'ubuganga, nko gucika kw'ibinyabutabire no guhuza. Gusuzumwa kw'igihe cyo kubaga umwijima. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ubucukumbuzi bwa HIDA nk'igice cyo gupima umuvuduko w'uko ibinyabutabire bisohorwa mu mwijima, igikorwa kizwi nka gallbladder ejection fraction.
Ingaruka n’ibibazo
Ubucukumbuzi bwa HIDA bufite ibyago bike gusa. Bimwe muri byo birimo: Guhangayikishwa n'imiti irimo ibintu bya radiyoaktif bikoresha mu bucukumbuzi. Umuvumbagano aho bakubise inshinge. Kumanuka kw'imirasire, ariko gake. Vuga umuganga wawe niba hari amahirwe yo gutwita cyangwa niba uonsa. Mu bihe byinshi, ibizamini bya nukeri, nka HIDA scan, ntibikorwa mu gihe cyo gutwita kubera akaga gashobora kugera ku mwana.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Kugira ngo hakorwe ubumenyi, umuvuzi wawe azaba yita ku bimenyetso byawe n'ibindi bizamini byakozwe ndetse n'ibisubizo by'iperereza ryawe rya HIDA. Ibisubizo by'iperereza rya HIDA birimo: Bisanzwe. Igisubizo cya radioactive cyagiye neza hamwe n'umusemburo uva mu mwijima ujya mu gifu no mu ruhago rw'amara. Igisubizo cya radioactive gikora buhoro. Igisubizo cya radioactive gikora buhoro bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cyangwa inzitizi, cyangwa ikibazo mu mikorere y'umwijima. Igisubizo cya radioactive nticyagaragaye mu gifu. Kudashyira igisubizo cya radioactive mu gifu bishobora kugaragaza ububabare bukabije, bwitwa cholecystitis ikabije. Igipimo gito cyo gukurura igifu. Igipimo cy'igisubizo gikurwa mu gifu ni gito nyuma y'uko umuti watanzwe kugira ngo ukureho. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ububabare buhoraho, bwitwa cholecystitis ihoraho. Igisubizo cya radioactive cyagaragaye mu tundi turere. Igisubizo cya radioactive kiboneka hanze y'uburyo bwo gutwara umusemburo bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cyo gucika. Umuganga wawe azaganira nawe ku bisubizo.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.