Kubaga kugira ngo basimbuze ikinya

Mu gihe cyo kubaga kugira ngo basimbuze ikinya, umupasiteri akuraho ibice byangiritse by’ikipe y’ikipe maze akabisimbuza ibice bisanzwe bikorwa mu muringa, ibumba n’iplastike ikomeye cyane. Uyu mugongo w’imiti (prosthesis) afasha kugabanya ububabare no kunoza imikorere. Nanone bizwi nka arthroplasty yose y’ikipe, kubaga kugira ngo basimbuze ikinya bishobora kuba amahitamo niba ububabare bw’ikipe bubangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi kandi ubuvuzi butari ubwo kubaga ntabwo bwafashije cyangwa ntabwo bukigira umumaro. Kwibasirwa na arthrite ni yo mpamvu isanzwe ituma umuntu akeneye gusimbuzwa ikinya.

Conditions that can damage the hip joint, sometimes making hip replacement surgery necessary, include: Osteoarthritis. Commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis, osteoarthritis damages the slick cartilage that covers the ends of bones and helps joints move smoothly. Rheumatoid arthritis. Caused by an overactive immune system, rheumatoid arthritis produces a type of inflammation that can erode cartilage and occasionally underlying bone, resulting in damaged and deformed joints. Osteonecrosis. If there isn't enough blood supplied to the ball portion of the hip joint, such as might result from a dislocation or fracture, the bone might collapse and deform. Hip replacement may be an option if hip pain: Persists, despite pain medication Worsens with walking, even with a cane or walker Interferes with sleep Affects the ability to walk up or down stairs Makes it difficult to rise from a seated position

Ibyago bifitanye isano n'ubugingo bwo gusimbuza umutwe w'imbeba bishobora kuba birimo: Ibibyimba by'amaraso. Ibibyimba bishobora kuvuka mu mitsi y'amaraso y'amaguru nyuma y'ubugingo. Ibi bishobora kuba bibi kuko igice cy'ikibyimba gishobora gutandukana kikajya mu mwijima, mu mutima cyangwa, gake cyane, mu bwonko. Imiti igabanya amaraso ishobora kugabanya iki kibazo. Dukurikije. Amazi ashobora kuba ahantu haciwe n'aho hafi y'imbeba nshya. Amazi menshi avurwa n'antibiyotike, ariko indwara ikomeye iherereye hafi y'imbeba nshya ishobora gusaba kubagwa kugira ngo ibice by'imbeba by'imiti bikurwe kandi bisimbuzwe. Kwica. Mu gihe cy'ubugingo, ibice byiza by'umutwe w'imbeba bishobora kwica. Rimwe na rimwe, ibice byangiritse bito birashobora gukira ubwabyo, ariko ibice binini bishobora gukenera gushyirwaho imigozi, imisumari, ndetse n'urupapuro rw'ibyuma cyangwa ibice by'amagufwa. Gukuramo. Imibiri imwe ishobora gutuma umupira w'umutwe mushya uvuka mu mwobo, cyane cyane mu mezi ya mbere nyuma y'ubugingo. Niba imbeba ikurwaho, igikoresho gishobora gufasha kugumisha imbeba mu mwanya ukwiye. Niba imbeba ikomeza gukurwaho, kubagwa bishobora kuba bikenewe kugira ngo ihagararire. Guhindura uburebure bw'amaguru. Ababagisha bafata ingamba zo kwirinda iki kibazo, ariko rimwe na rimwe imbeba nshya ituma ukuguru kumwe kuba kure cyangwa hafi y'ikindi. Rimwe na rimwe ibi biterwa no gukomera kw'imitsi iherereye hafi y'imbeba. Muri iyi mimerere, gukomeza gukomeza no gukoresha izo mitsi bishobora gufasha. Gutandukana gato mu burebure bw'amaguru ntibigaragara nyuma y'amezi make. Kugaragara. Nubwo iki kibazo ari gake ku byuma bishya, umutwe mushya ushobora kutamera neza ku gufwa cyangwa ushobora kugenda ugaragara buhoro buhoro, bigatera ububabare mu mbeba. Kubagwa bishobora kuba bikenewe kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke. Kwangirika kw'imitsi. Gake cyane, imitsi iri ahantu hashyizwe igikoresho ishobora gukomereka. Kwanga kw'imitsi bishobora gutera ubuhumyi, intege nke n'ububabare.

Mbere y'igihe cya opreation, uzakorana ikizamini n'umuganga w'abaganga. Umuganga ashobora: Kubaza amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'imiti ukoresha ubu Kusuzuma umutwe wawe, witondere urugero rw'imikorere mu nyundo yawe n'imbaraga z'imikaya iikikije Gutegeka ibizamini by'amaraso n'icyuma X. MRI ntabwo ikenerwa kenshi Muri iyi nama, baza ibibazo byose ufite ku bijyanye n'uburyo. Menya neza ko uzi imiti ukwiye kwirinda cyangwa ukomeza gufata mu cyumweru kimwe mbere y'ubuganga. Kubera ko ikoreshwa ry'itabi rishobora kubangamira gukira, ni byiza guhagarika ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa by'itabi. Niba ukeneye ubufasha bwo kureka, vugana na muganga wawe.

Iyo ugeze kwa muganga kubagwa, bazakwinginga ukureho imyenda yawe maze wambare umwenda w'ibitaro. Uzaterwa imiti ituma utumva ububabare mu gice cyo hasi cy'umubiri (spinal block), cyangwa uzaryama nk'urwaye (general anesthetic). Umuganga wawe ashobora kandi gukoresha imiti ibitera uburibwe hafi y'imitsi cyangwa mu gice cy'ingingo kugira ngo agabanye ububabare nyuma y'ubuganga.