Icyo gikorwa cyo gupima HPV ni iki? Impamvu, Uburyo bwo gupima & Ibisubizo

Icyo gikorwa cyo gupima HPV kigenzura niba hari virusi ya papilloma ya muntu (HPV) mu turemangingo twawe tw'umura. HPV ni virusi isanzwe ishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera kanseri y'umura cyangwa izindi ngorane z'ubuzima. Iki kizamini cyoroshye gifasha abaganga kumenya ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare, igihe bivurwa neza. Tekereza nk'isuzuma ryo gukumira rikuha wowe n'umuganga wawe amakuru y'agaciro ku buzima bwawe bw'imyororokere.

Icyo gikorwa cyo gupima HPV ni iki?

Icyo gikorwa cyo gupima HPV kigaragaza ko hari ADN ya virusi ya papilloma ya muntu mu turemangingo twawe tw'umura. HPV ni itsinda rya virusi zirenga 200 zifitanye isano, kandi iki kizamini cyihariye kigenzura ubwoko bw'ibibazo byinshi bishobora gutera kanseri y'umura. Iki kizamini gikora gikoranya uturemangingo duto tw'umura wawe, kimwe n'uko Pap smear ikorwa.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini bya HPV. Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bishakisha ubwoko bwose bwa HPV bufite ibibazo byinshi, mu gihe ibindi bishobora kumenya ubwoko bwihariye nka HPV 16 na 18, bitera kanseri nyinshi z'umura. Umuganga wawe azahitamo ikizamini gikwiye hashingiwe ku myaka yawe, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, n'amabwiriza arambye.

Iki kizamini gikorerwa hamwe cyangwa mu cyimbo cya Pap smear, bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'ibintu bigushyira mu kaga. Abagore benshi bakora ibizamini byombi icyarimwe mugihe cyo gusuzumwa kwa gynecologique, akenshi bita co-testing.

Kuki gikorwa cyo gupima HPV gikorerwa?

Icyo gikorwa cyo gupima HPV gikora nk'umuburo w'ibanze ku kaga ka kanseri y'umura. Kubera ko indwara za HPV zishobora kumara imyaka zitagaragaza ibimenyetso, iki kizamini gifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka mbere yuko bigera ku ngorane zikomeye. Indwara nyinshi za HPV zikira zonyine mu myaka ibiri, ariko zimwe mu ndwara zirambye zifite ubwoko bw'ibibazo byinshi bishobora gutera impinduka zibanza kanseri.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora isuzuma rya HPV kubera impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi. Ushobora kungukirwa n'iri suzuma niba uri hagati y'imyaka 30 na 65 nk'igice cy'isuzuma risanzwe rya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Rikoreshwa kandi iyo ufite ibisubizo bidasanzwe bya Pap smear kugira ngo bifashe kumenya intambwe zikurikira mu kwitabwaho kwawe.

Iri suzuma rigira agaciro kanini cyane cyane niba ufite ibintu byinshi bigushyira mu kaga. Ibi birimo kugirana imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abantu benshi, gutangira imibonano mpuzabitsina ukiri muto, cyangwa kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko HPV ikunze cyane ku buryo abantu benshi bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bazayigira mu gihe runaka cy'ubuzima bwabo.

Ni iki gikorerwa isuzuma rya HPV?

Uburyo bwo gukora isuzuma rya HPV buroroshye kandi busa cyane no gukora Pap smear. Uzaryama ku meza yo gupimira amaguru yawe mu birenge, kandi muganga wawe azinjiza buhoro speculum mu gitsina cyawe kugira ngo abone inkondo y'umura wawe neza. Gukusanya icyitegererezo nyacyo bifata amasegonda make gusa kandi bikubiyemo gukoresha umwanya muto cyangwa spatula gukusanya selile ziva mu nkondo y'umura wawe.

Mugihe cyo gukora isuzuma, ushobora kumva umuvuduko cyangwa kutoroherwa gake, ariko ntibigomba kubabaza. Abagore benshi babisobanura nk'uko bimeze nk'umuvuduko muto cyangwa kubabara gake. Uburyo bwose muri rusange bufata iminota itarenze itanu kuva gutangira kugeza kurangiza.

Nyuma yo gukusanya icyitegererezo, muganga wawe ashyira selile mu kintu cyihariye cy'amazi kibungabunga selile kugira ngo zipimwe. Icyitegererezo noneho cyoherezwa muri laboratori aho abahanga bagerageza DNA ya HPV bakoresheje uburyo bwa molekile buhanitse. Ubusanzwe ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa byawe bisanzwe ako kanya nyuma yo gukora isuzuma.

Ni gute witegura isuzuma ryawe rya HPV?

Kwitegura isuzuma rya HPV biroroshye kandi ntibisaba impinduka zikomeye mu mibereho yawe. Ikintu cyingenzi ni ukugena igihe cyo guhura kwawe neza no kwirinda ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora kubangamira kubona ibisubizo byukuri. Kwitegura neza bifasha kumenya neza ibisubizo byizewe byisuzuma.

Ibi ni intambwe zagufasha kwitegura neza:

• Shyira gahunda y'ikizamini cyawe mu gihe utari mu mihango, byaba byiza umaze iminsi 10-20 uhereye igihe imihango yawe iherukira
• Irinde gukoresha amazi yo mu gitsina, imiti yo mu gitsina, cyangwa gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu masaha 24-48 mbere y'ikizamini
• Ntukoreshe tampon, amavuta yo mu gitsina, cyangwa imiti yica intanga mu isaha 24 mbere y'ikizamini
• Jya wambara imyenda yoroshye kandi yagutse, yoroshye gukuramo uhereye ku rukenyerero ujya hasi
• Gerageza gufata umuti ugabanya ububabare utagomba kwandikirwa na muganga mbere y'isaha imwe niba ufite impungenge z'ububabare

Wibuke ko iyi myiteguro ari ukugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza by'ikizamini cyawe. Niba byaguteye ikibazo ukora kimwe muri ibi, ntugire impungenge nyinshi - muganga wawe akenshi ashobora gukora ikizamini neza.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya HPV?

Kumva ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyawe cya HPV biroroshye iyo umenye icyo ugomba gushaka. Ibisubizo mubisanzwe biza ari byiza cyangwa bibi, kandi muganga wawe azasobanura icyo ibi bisobanura ku miterere yawe yihariye. Isubizo ribi risobanura ko nta bwoko bwa HPV bufite ibyago byinshi bwagaragaye, mugihe isubizo ryiza risobanura ko byibura ubwoko bumwe bufite ibyago byinshi bwabonetse.

Niba ibisubizo byawe byagarutse ari bibi, iyi ni inkuru nziza. Bisobanura ko ufite ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri y'inkondo y'umura mu gihe kiri hafi. Muganga wawe ashobora gusaba gusuzumwa buri gihe mu myaka 3-5, bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'ibindi bintu bigushyira mu kaga.

Isubizo ryiza ntirisobanura ko urwaye kanseri cyangwa ko uzayirwara rwose. Bisobanura gusa ko ufite indwara ya HPV idahinduka ikeneye gukurikiranwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gusaba gusuzumwa kenshi, ibindi bizami, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe uburyo bita colposcopy kugirango barebe neza inkondo y'umura wawe.

Ibizamini bimwe bitanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku bwoko bwihariye bwa HPV bwagaragaye. HPV 16 na 18 bifatwa nk'ubwoko bufite ibyago byinshi, mu gihe ubundi bwoko bufite ibyago byinshi bushobora gutera ibyago bike. Umuganga wawe azasobanura ibyo bisubizo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ni gute wakosora urwego rw'ibizamini bya HPV?

Bitandukanye n'ibindi bizamini by'ubuvuzi, nta "rwego" rugaragara rwo gukosora mu bizamini bya HPV kuko ni byiza cyangwa bibi. Ariko, niba wagaragayeho HPV, hari intambwe zifite icyo zivuze ushobora gutera kugira ngo ushyigikire ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo gukuraho ubwandu no gukumira ingorane.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara ni bwo bwiza bwo kurwanya HPV. Imibiri ya benshi ikuraho ubwandu bwa HPV mu myaka ibiri nta kuvurwa. Gushyigikira uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara binyuze mu mahitamo y'ubuzima bwiza birashobora gufasha uru rugendo rwa kamere.

Dore uburyo bushingiye ku bimenyetso bushobora gufasha umubiri wawe gucunga HPV neza:

• Kugira imirire yuzuye irimo imbuto, imboga, na antioxidants kugira ngo ushyigikire imikorere y'uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara
• Kuryama bihagije (amasaha 7-9 buri joro) kugira ngo uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara bukore neza
• Gukora imyitozo buri gihe, kuko imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeza uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara
• Gucunga umunaniro binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka, kuko umunaniro udashira ushobora kunaniza uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara
• Kwitegura kureka itabi no kugabanya inzoga, kuko byombi bishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara
• Tekereza kuganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kongeramo aside ya folike, kuko ubushakashatsi bumwe buvuga ko bishobora gufasha

“Gukosora” kw'ingenzi ni ukuguma mu gihe cy'amateraniro yawe yo gukurikirana n'ibitekerezo byo gupima. Gukurikirana buri gihe bituma ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ifata impinduka zose hakiri kare kandi ikagira icyo ikora niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ni uruhe rwego rwiza rw'ibizamini bya HPV?

Igisubizo cyiza cyane cy'igerageza rya HPV ni icyo kitagaragaje ubwandu, bivuze ko ubwoko bwa HPV bufite ibyago byinshi butagaragaye mu kizamini cyawe. Iki gisubizo cyerekana ko ufite ibyago bicye cyane byo kurwara kanseri y'inkondo y'umura mu myaka iri imbere. Igerageza rya HPV ritagaragaje ubwandu, cyane cyane iyo rijyanye no gusuzuma inkondo y'umura bisanzwe, bitanga icyizere cyiza cyane ku buzima bw'inkondo y'umura.

Ariko, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko kugerageza HPV atari ugushaka amanota atunganye. Ndetse n'igisubizo cyerekana ubwandu ntigisobanura ko ugomba guhangayika. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukugira amakuru ukeneye kugira ngo ufate ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro ku buzima bwawe no gukurikiranwa mu gusuzumwa.

Igihe cy'ibisubizo byawe by'igerageza rya HPV nacyo kirazwi. Niba uri munsi y'imyaka 30 kandi ugasangwa ufite ubwandu, ibi akenshi ntibihangayikisha kuko imikorere y'umubiri y'abantu bakiri bato isanzwe ikuraho ubwandu bwa HPV vuba. Ku bagore barengeje imyaka 30, igisubizo cyerekana ubwandu gishobora gusaba gukurikiranwa hafi kuko ubwandu burambye bugenda bugira akamaro kanini uko imyaka yiyongera.

Ni ibihe bintu bitera ibyago byinshi bya HPV?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo gusangwa ufite HPV, ariko kugira ibyo bintu bitera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahita wandura. Gusobanukirwa n'ibi bintu bifasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro ku buzima bwawe no ku ngengabihe yo gusuzumwa.

Imibonano mpuzabitsina ni uburyo bw'ibanze bwa HPV ikwirakwira hagati y'abantu. Virus igenda ikwirakwizwa binyuze mu guhura kw'uruhu ku ruhu mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina iyo ari yo yose, harimo imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gitsina, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu kanwa. Ndetse n'abantu bari bafite umukunzi umwe gusa bashobora kwandura HPV niba uwo mukunzi yari yaranduye mbere.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora kongera ibyago byawe byo kwandura HPV:

• Kugirana imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abantu benshi cyangwa umukunzi ufite abakunzi benshi
• Gutangira gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ukiri muto, igihe umura w’inkondo ya nyababyeyi ushobora kuba woroshye
• Kugira ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butameze neza bitewe n’indwara, imiti, cyangwa ibibazo by’ubuzima
• Kunywa itabi, rishobora kubuza umubiri wawe ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na HPV
• Kugira izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, zishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwandura
• Kutaba umugabo wasiramuye (ku bagabo), bishobora kongera gato ibyago byo kwandura

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko HPV ikunze kuboneka cyane – abantu benshi bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bazayigira igihe runaka. Kugira ibintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko wakoze ikintu kibi, kandi gusangwa ufite iyi ndwara ntibigaragaza imyifatire yawe cyangwa amahitamo yawe.

Mbese ni byiza kugira ibisubizo byinshi cyangwa bike bya HPV?

Ibisubizo bya HPV bitangwa nk'ibisubizo byiza cyangwa bibi aho kuba urwego rwo hejuru cyangwa rwo hasi. Isubizo ribi ni ryiza rwose, kuko risobanura ko nta bwoko bwa HPV bufite ibyago byinshi bwasanzwe mu cyitegererezo cyawe. Ibi bituma wowe na muganga wawe mugira icyizere ko ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'inkondo ya nyababyeyi biri hasi cyane mu myaka mike iri imbere.

Niba utekereza ku bijyanye n’umubare wa virusi cyangwa umubare wa virusi zihari, ibizamini bishya bishobora gutanga amakuru yerekeye niba ufite umubare munini cyangwa muto wa virusi. Muri rusange, umubare munini wa virusi ushobora kugaragaza icyorezo kirambye gisaba gukurikiranwa neza, mugihe umubare muto wa virusi ushobora gutuma ubudahangarwa bwawe burwanya virusi neza.

Ariko, ikintu cyingenzi ntabwo ari umubare wa virusi zihari, ahubwo ni ubwoko bwa HPV ufite n’uburyo umubiri wawe ubyitwaramo uko imyaka igenda yicuma. Abantu bamwe bafite imibare mito ya virusi baracyashobora guteza impinduka ziteye kanseri, mugihe abandi bafite imibare myinshi bashobora gukuraho icyorezo rwose.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka z’ibisubizo byiza bya HPV?

Igisubizo cyiza cyo gupimwa HPV gishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuvuka, nubwo ari ngombwa kwibuka ko abantu benshi bafite HPV batagira ibibazo bikomeye. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko indwara ya HPV ikomeye ishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera impinduka mu ngirangingo zo mu kizungera zishobora kuzakomera zikaba kanseri niba zitagenzurwa.

Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ni ikibazo gikomeye gishobora kuvuka, ariko akenshi iterwa n'imyaka myinshi. Ibi nibyo bituma gupima buri gihe bigira akamaro kanini - bifata ibibazo mu ntangiriro zabyo igihe bivurwa neza. Impinduka nyinshi zitaratera kanseri zishobora kuvurwa neza mbere yuko ziba kanseri yinjira.

Hano hari ibibazo bishobora kuvuka abaganga bakurikirana hamwe n'ibisubizo byiza bya HPV:

• Dysplasia y'inkondo y'umura (impinduka zidasanzwe z'uturemangingo) zishobora gusaba kuvurwa cyangwa gukurikiranwa
• Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, nubwo ibi bidasanzwe iyo bifashwe binyuze mu gupima buri gihe
• Ibihushi byo mu gitsina biturutse ku bwoko bwa HPV butagira ingaruka, akenshi bidafite ingaruka ariko bibangamiye
• Kwigunga no guhangayika birenze urugero ku bijyanye n'ubuzima
• Ibiro byinshi byo kwa muganga n'ibizamini
• Ingaruka zishobora kugira ku mibanire y'abashakanye n'ibiganiro byo gutegura umuryango

Ingaruka zo mu mutwe zo gupimwa HPV neza zirashobora kuba zikomeye, kandi ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayitse cyangwa uyobewe. Wibuke ko kugira HPV bisanzwe cyane, kandi indwara nyinshi zikira zonyine zitagize ibibazo by'igihe kirekire.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibisubizo bibi byo gupimwa HPV?

Igisubizo kibi cyo gupimwa HPV ntigiteza ibibazo, ariko hari ibintu bike by'ingenzi byo kwibuka. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko nta kizamini na kimwe gifite 100% y'ukuri, bityo buri gihe hari amahirwe make yo kubona igisubizo cy'ibinyoma, aho HPV ihari ariko itagaragazwa.

Ibyavuyeho bitari byo bishobora kubaho niba icyitegererezo kitarimo uturemangingo twihagije, niba ufite ubwandu bushya butarageza ku rwego rugaragara, cyangwa niba hari ibibazo bya tekiniki byagaragaye mu igeragezwa. Ariko, ibi bintu ntibisanzwe mu buryo bwo gupima bwa none.

Dore ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hamwe nibisubizo bibi byo gupima HPV:

• Kumva ko ufite umutekano mwinshi bishobora gutuma utitabira gahunda yo gupimwa mu gihe kizaza
• Gucikanwa n'ubwandu bushya bwa HPV butera hagati y'igihe cyo gupimwa
• Ibyavuyeho bitari byo bitari byo bishobora gutinda kugaragaza impinduka zo mu gitsina cy'umugore
• Gushoboka kwandura ubwoko bwa HPV butarimo mu igeragezwa ryakoreshejwe

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko igeragezwa rya HPV ritari ryiza ntirisobanura ko ushobora kureka gupimwa mu gihe kizaza. Gupimwa buri gihe biracyakomeye kuko ushobora kwandura ubwandu bushya bwa HPV, kandi amabwiriza ashobora guhinduka bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'ibintu bigushyira mu kaga.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubonana na muganga ku bijyanye no gupimwa HPV?

Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gupimwa HPV nk'igice cyo kwitabwaho kwawe kwa buri gihe, akenshi bitangira ku myaka 21-25 bitewe n'amabwiriza ahari. Igihe n'uburyo bwo gupimwa HPV biterwa n'imyaka yawe, ibisubizo bya mbere by'igeragezwa, n'ibintu bigushyira mu kaga.

Ku bagore benshi, gupimwa HPV bibaye igice cyo gupimwa kanseri y'umura buri gihe hagati y'imyaka 25-30, haba wenyine cyangwa uhujwe na Pap smears. Niba ufite imyaka 30 cyangwa urenzeho, abaganga benshi basaba gupimwa HPV buri myaka 3-5 niba ibisubizo byawe bitari byiza, nubwo ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buteye.

Ugomba guhamagara umuganga wawe ku bijyanye no gupimwa HPV niba uhuye n'ibi bintu:

• Wagize ibisubizo bidasanzwe bya Pap smear mu gihe gishize
• Ufite amateka ya cervical dysplasia cyangwa izindi ngorane za cervical
• Ufite urugingo rw'umubiri rucitse intege kubera indwara cyangwa imiti
• Wagaragaye kuri HPV cyangwa ufite uwo mwashakanye ufite indwara ya HPV izwi
• Ufite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nk'amaraso adasanzwe cyangwa kubabara mu gatuza
• Hashize imyaka irenga 3-5 kuva screening yawe ya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura yaheruka

Ntugategereze niba ufite impungenge zerekeye ubuzima bwawe bw'imyororokere cyangwa niba wagaragayeho impinduka zidasanzwe mu mubiri wawe. Kumenya kare no gukora screening buri gihe ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye na HPV Test

Q.1 Ese HPV Test ni nziza mu kumenya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura?

Yego, gupima HPV ni byiza cyane mu kumenya ibyago bya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, akenshi biruta cyane Pap smears yonyine. Iyi test imenyesha ubwoko bwa HPV bufite ibyago byinshi butera hafi ya kanseri zose z'inkondo y'umura, bigatuma iba igikoresho gikomeye cyo gupima. Iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe na Pap smears cyangwa mu mwanya wazo, gupima HPV birashobora kumenya ibibazo bishoboka hakiri kare kandi byizewe.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gupima HPV bifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya ingorane za cervical kurusha Pap smears, bivuze ko ifata ibibazo byinshi bikeneye kwitabwaho. Ariko kandi, birasa nkaho bidafite specificity nini, bivuze ko bishobora kumenya indwara zizikiza zonyine zitagize ibibazo.

Q.2 Ese igisubizo cyiza cya HPV test gitera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura?

Igisubizo cyiza cya HPV test ntigiteza kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, ariko cyerekana ko ufite indwara y'ubwoko bwa HPV bufite ibyago byinshi bushobora gutera kanseri niba ikomeje. Gupima HPV byinshi byiza ntibitera kanseri kuko urugingo rwawe rw'umubiri rukunda gukuraho indwara mu gihe cy'imyaka ibiri.

Udukoko twa HPV twihanganira, twongerewe n'ibindi bintu, nicyo gishobora gutuma imisemburo ihinduka, bikazageza ku kanseri y'umura. Ibi bikunda gufata imyaka myinshi, niyo mpamvu gusuzuma buri gihe bifasha cyane mu gukumira kanseri hakiri kare no kuyivura.

Q.3 Ese ikizamini cya HPV kigenda gute?

Ibizamini bya HPV birizewe cyane, aho igipimo cyo kumenya neza kiba hejuru ya 95% mu kumenya ubwoko bwa HPV butera kanseri. Ibi bivuze ko ikizamini kimenya neza abantu benshi bafite izo ndwara. Igipimo cyo kumenya neza nacyo ni cyiza, akenshi kiri hagati ya 85-95%, bivuze ko ibisubizo byinshi bibi ari bibi koko.

Isubizo ryiza ry'ikinyoma rishobora kubaho, cyane cyane ku bagore bakiri bato, abafite imikorere y'umubiri irwanya indwara. Isubizo ribi ry'ikinyoma ntirisanzwe ariko rishobora kubaho niba icyitegererezo kitarimo uturemangingo tuhagije cyangwa niba ufite indwara iheruka cyane itarageza ku rwego rwo kugaragara.

Q.4 Ese ikizamini cya HPV gishobora kumenya ubwoko bwose bwa HPV?

Ibizamini byinshi bya HPV bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma kanseri y'umura byibanda ku kumenya ubwoko bwa HPV 12-14 butera kanseri y'umura. Ibi bizamini ntibisanzwe bimenya ubwoko bwa HPV butera ibibembe byo mu gitsina, kuko ibi ntaho bihuriye n'akaga ka kanseri y'umura.

Ibizamini bimwe byihariye bishobora kumenya ubwoko bwa HPV bwihariye nka 16 na 18, bitera hafi 70% bya kanseri y'umura. Hariho kandi ibizamini byagutse bishobora kumenya ubwoko bwa HPV bwinshi, ariko ibi bikoreshwa cyane mu bushakashatsi aho gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma buri gihe.

Q.5 Ni kangahe nkwiriye gukora ikizamini cya HPV?

Uburyo bwo gukora ikizamini cya HPV buterwa n'imyaka yawe n'ibisubizo byabanje. Ku bagore bari hagati ya 25-29, amabwiriza aratandukanye ariko akenshi asaba gukora ikizamini cya HPV buri myaka 3 niba ibisubizo ari bibi. Ku bagore bari hagati ya 30-65, gukora ikizamini cya HPV gusa buri myaka 5 cyangwa gihujwe no gukoresha Pap smears buri myaka 3 ni ibisanzwe.

Niba uryamye neza kuri HPV, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukorerwa ibizamini kenshi – akenshi buri mezi 6-12 – kugirango barebe niba ubwandu buvuyeho cyangwa bukomeza. Ibintu bigutera ibyago, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini byabanje bizagufasha kumenya gahunda nziza yo gupima.