Amashusho ya resonance magnetique mu gihe cy'ubuganga (iMRI)
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Amashusho y'ubwonko akoreshwa mu gihe cy'ubuganga (iMRI) ni uburyo bwo kubona amashusho y'ubwonko mu gihe cy'ubuganga. Abaganga babaga ubwonko bakoresha iMRI mu kubayobora mu gukuraho uburibwe bw'ubwonko no kuvura izindi ndwara nka epilepsi.
Impamvu bikorwa
Abaganga bagira imashini ya iMRI mu kubafasha mu bikorwa byo kuvura udukoko twinshi two mu bwonko. Akenshi kubaga ni bwo buryo bwa mbere bwo kuvura udukoko dushobora gukurwaho bitabangamiye imiterere y'ubwonko. Udukoko tumwe na tumwe tugira imiterere isobanutse kandi gukurwaho biroroshye. Byongeye kandi, abaganga bakoresha iMRI mu gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gukangurira ubwonko mu kuvura indwara y'umwijima, umuhogo ukabije, dystonia na parkinson. iMRI kandi ikoreshwa mu kubafasha mu kubaga ibice bimwe by'ubwonko. Muri ibyo harimo umunenge mu mubiri w'amaraso, uzwi nka aneurysm, n'imitsi y'amaraso ivangavanze, izwi nka arteriovenous malformation. Iyi ikoranabuhanga ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kubaga kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Muri ibyo bikorwa, iMRI ifasha abaganga kugenzura imikorere y'ubwonko. Ifasha abaganga kureba amaraso, ibice by'amaraso n'ibindi bibazo. Intraoperative MRI ishobora gufasha kwirinda kwangiza imyanya iikikije no kurinda imikorere y'ubwonko. Ishobora kandi gufasha gukemura ibibazo hakiri kare. Iyi ikoranabuhanga ishobora kugabanya ubukenekere bw'ibindi bikorwa byo kubaga. Ku bijyanye no kubaga kanseri, iMRI ifasha abaganga kwemeza ko udukoko twose twarakuweho.
Icyo kwitega
Abaganga bashinzwe kubaga bakoresha iMRI mu gukora amashusho y'ubwonko mu gihe nyacyo. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe mu gihe cy'ubuganga, umuganga ashobora kwifuza kubona amashusho amwe n'amwe y'ubwonko. MRI ikoresha ikirango cya magnétique n'amayugi ya radiyo mu gukora amashusho y'ubwonko arambuye. Kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rya MRI rikoreshwe mu gihe cy'ubuganga, abaganga b'ubuzima bashobora kuzana imashini ya iMRI igendanwa mu cyumba cy'abaganga kugira ngo bakore amashusho. Cyangwa bashobora kubika imashini ya iMRI mu cyumba kiri hafi kugira ngo abaganga bashobore kukwimurirayo byoroshye kugira ngo bafate amashusho mu gihe cy'ubuganga. iMRI ntishobora gukoreshwa ku barwayi bafite pacemaker, ibikoresho byo kumva, n'ingingo z'icyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.