Ni iki cyitwa Pyelogram ikorerwa mu mitsi? Intego, Uburyo bwo gukora & Ibisubizo

Pyelogram ikorerwa mu mitsi (IVP) ni isuzuma ridasanzwe rya X-ray rifasha abaganga kureba neza imyanya yawe y'inkari, imiyoboro y'inkari, n'umuyoboro w'inkari. Muri iki gikorwa, irangi ridasanzwe riterwa mu maraso yawe, rigenda mu nzira y'inkari yawe kandi rigatuma iyi myanya igaragara ku mafoto ya X-ray. Bitekereze nk'uko warema ikarita y'inzira y'inkari yawe kugira ngo muganga wawe ashobore kumenya ibibazo byose biri mu nzira.

Ni iki cyitwa pyelogram ikorerwa mu mitsi?

Pyelogram ikorerwa mu mitsi ni isuzuma ryo gushushanya rikoresha X-ray n'irangi ridasanzwe kugira ngo risuzume inzira yawe y'inkari. Ibikoresho bidasanzwe, byitwa kandi irangi, biterwa binyuze mu urugingo rwo mu kuboko kwawe kandi bigakwirakwira mu maraso yawe kugera mu mpyiko zawe.

Impyiko zawe zungurura iri rangi mu maraso yawe maze zikarishyira mu miyoboro y'inkari (imiyoboro ihuza impyiko n'umuyoboro w'inkari) no mu muyoboro w'inkari yawe. Igihe irangi rigenda mu nzira yawe y'inkari, amafoto menshi ya X-ray afatwa mu bihe bitandukanye. Ubu buryo busanzwe bufata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 kugira ngo burangire.

Irangi rituma imyanya yawe y'inkari igaragara ifite ibara ryera cyane ku mafoto ya X-ray, bigatuma muganga wawe abona imiterere, ubunini, n'imikorere y'impyiko zawe, imiyoboro y'inkari, n'umuyoboro w'inkari. Iri somo rirambuye rifasha kumenya ibiziba, amabuye, ibibyimba, cyangwa izindi ngorane z'imiterere zishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe.

Kuki pyelogram ikorerwa mu mitsi ikorwa?

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba IVP kugira ngo akore iperereza ku bimenyetso by'inkari cyangwa ibibazo by'impyiko bikeneye isuzuma ryimbitse. Iri suzuma rifasha cyane iyo ufite ububabare buhoraho, amaraso mu nkari zawe, cyangwa indwara zigaruka zigaragaza ko hari ikintu gishobora kuba kibuza cyangwa kigira ingaruka ku nzira yawe y'inkari.

Impamvu zisanzwe zituma bategeka IVP zirimo gukeka amabuye mu mpyiko, cyane cyane iyo izindi igeragezwa zitatanze ibisubizo bisobanutse. Iri geragezwa rishobora kugaragaza neza aho amabuye aherereye n'uko agira ingaruka ku mikorere y'inkari. Rikoreshwa kandi mu gusuzuma imikorere y'impyiko no kumenya ibitagenda neza mu miterere bishobora kuba bihari kuva mu gihe cy'ivuka.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gukoresha iri geragezwa mu gukora iperereza ku ndwara z'inkari zitagaragazwa, cyane cyane niba zikomeza kugaruka nubwo zivurwa. Rimwe na rimwe, IVP ifasha kumenya ibibyimba cyangwa ibibyimba mu mpyiko cyangwa mu rwagashya, nubwo izindi igeragezwa ryo mu mashusho akunda gukoreshwa kuri izi ndwara muri iki gihe.

Byongeye kandi, iyi nzira ishobora gufasha gusuzuma kwangirika kw'impyiko nyuma yo gukomereka cyangwa gusuzuma uburyo impyiko zawe zikora neza mbere yo kubagwa. Bifitiye akamaro cyane cyane iyo muganga wawe akeneye kureba uburyo impyiko zawe zitunganya kandi zikavana irangi ritandukanye mu mubiri vuba.

Ni iki gikorerwa muri pyelogram yo mu maraso?

Uburyo bwa IVP butangirana no kuryama ku meza ya X-ray, akenshi uryamye ku mugongo. Umuhanga azabanza gufata X-ray isanzwe y'inda yawe kugira ngo arebe ibibazo byose bishobora kubangamira ibisubizo by'igeragezwa.

Nyuma, umuforomo cyangwa umu technologist azashyira urushinge ruto mu urutsi rwo mu kuboko kwawe, bisa no gukuramo amaraso. Irangi ritandukanye ryinjizwa binyuze muri uru rushinge. Ushobora kumva ubushyuhe cyangwa uburyohe bwa icyuma mu kanwa kawe igihe irangi rinjiye mu maraso yawe - ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi by'igihe gito.

Igihe irangi rimaze kwinjizwa, uzahabwa X-ray nyinshi zifashwe mu gihe gito. Amashusho ya mbere akunda gufatwa ako kanya, hanyuma nyuma y'iminota 5, 10, 15, na 30 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Rimwe na rimwe amashusho yinyongera akenewe kugeza isaha imwe nyuma, bitewe n'uburyo impyiko zawe zitunganya irangi.

Mugihe cyo gutegereza hagati ya X-ray, uzaguma mu ishami rya radiologie ariko ushobora kwicara no kugenda. Umutekinisiye ashobora kukubwira guhindura imyanya cyangwa guhagarika umwuka gato mugihe cya buri X-ray kugirango ubone amashusho asobanutse.

Ushobora kandi gusabwa gusukura uruhago rwawe mugihe cyo kurangiza icyo gikorwa, hanyuma ugakorwa X-ray ya nyuma. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe kureba uko uruhago rwawe rusukura rwose no kureba niba hari irindi rangi risigaye cyangwa ibibazo by'imiterere.

Ni gute wakwitegura pyelogram ya intravenous?

Kwitegura IVP mubisanzwe bitangira umunsi mbere y'igeragezwa ryawe hamwe n'inzitizi zo kurya no kwitegura amara. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira kwirinda kurya ibiryo bikomeye mumasaha menshi mbere y'igikorwa, nubwo ushobora kunywa amazi asobanutse kugeza amasaha make mbere.

Abantu benshi barasabwa gufata umuti utuma amara akora cyangwa gukoresha enema mugoroba mbere ya IVP yabo kugirango basukure amara. Uku kwitegura ni ngombwa kuko imyanda yo munda yawe ishobora guhisha ibice byawe by'inkari kumashusho ya X-ray, bigatuma bigora muganga wawe kubona ibibazo neza.

Mbere yo gutegura IVP yawe, menya neza kubwira muganga wawe ibijyanye n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose, cyane cyane kuri iodine, ibikomoka ku nyanja, cyangwa amabara atandukanye avuye mubikorwa by'ubuvuzi byabanje. Niba urwaye diyabete kandi ufata metformin, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira guhagarika uyu muti by'agateganyo mbere na nyuma y'igeragezwa.

Ugomba kandi kumenyesha ikipe yawe y'ubuzima kubijyanye n'imiti yose ufata, cyane cyane imiti ituma amaraso ataguma cyangwa imiti y'impyiko. Imwe mumiti ishobora gukenera guhindurwa mbere y'igikorwa. Niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora gutumiza ibizamini by'amaraso kugirango arebe imikorere y'impyiko zawe mbere yo gukomeza.

Kumurongo w'igeragezwa ryawe, wambare imyenda yoroshye, yagutse kandi ukureho imitako iyo ariyo yose cyangwa ibintu by'icyuma mu gice cy'umubiri wawe. Birashoboka ko uzahabwa ikanzu y'ibitaro yo kwambara mugihe cy'igikorwa kugirango wirinde ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gihungabanya amashusho ya X-ray.

Uburyo bwo gusoma ibisubizo byawe bya pyelogram ya intravenous?

Gusoma IVP bikubiyemo kureba uburyo irangi rikoreshwa rigenda mu nzira yawe y'inkari n'imiterere y'ingingo zawe. Ibisubizo bisanzwe byerekana irangi ritembera neza kuva mu mpyiko zawe rigenda mu nzira ya ureters yawe rikoranira mu mpyiko zawe nta nzitizi cyangwa gutinda.

Impyiko zawe zigomba kugaragara nk'ingingo ebyiri zimeze nk'ibishyimbo bifite ubunini bungana ku mpande zombi z'umugongo wawe. Irangi rigomba kuzuzwa kimwe kandi rigasohoka rwose binyuze muri ureters mu gihe cyari giteganijwe. Ureters isanzwe igaragara nk'utuyobora duto, tworoshye nta kwaguka cyangwa kugabanuka.

Ibyagaragaye bidasanzwe birimo ahantu irangi ritagenda neza, bikerekana inzitizi zituruka mu mabuye cyangwa ibibyimba. Gutinda gusohoka kw'irangi mu mpyiko bishobora kwerekana ibibazo by'imikorere y'impyiko cyangwa inzitizi hepfo. Ureters yagutse akenshi yerekanako hari urusobe rw'inkari kubera inzitizi.

Amabuye yo mu mpyiko akenshi agaragara nk'aho hari ibitagenda neza - ahantu irangi ritashobora kugera kuko ibuye riri guhagarika inzira. Ibibyimba cyangwa ibibyimba bishobora kugaragara nk'imiterere idasanzwe cyangwa ibice byimuka ibice bisanzwe by'impyiko. Umuganga wawe uzobereye mu by'imirasire azasuzuma neza ibyo byose.

Igihe irangi rigaragarira kandi rigashira ni ingenzi kimwe n'amashusho ubwayo. Impyiko zisanzwe zigomba gutangira kwerekana irangi mu minota mike nyuma yo guterwa inshinge no gusukura byinshi muri byo mu minota 30, bikerekana imikorere myiza y'impyiko.

Uburyo bwo gukemura ibisubizo byawe bya pyelogram ya intravenous?

Ubuvuzi bw'ibisubizo bidasanzwe bya IVP biterwa rwose n'icyo ikizamini cyerekana ku bijyanye n'inzira yawe y'inkari. Niba habonetse amabuye yo mu mpyiko, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kunywa amazi menshi, imiti ifasha guca amabuye mato, cyangwa uburyo bwo gusenya cyangwa gukuraho amabuye manini.

Ku bijyanye no kuziba biterwa n'amabuye yo mu mpyisi, uburyo bwo kuvura burimo gutegereza amabuye mato ngo anyure mu buryo busanzwe kugeza ku bikorwa bikomeye. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo lithotripsy ikoresha imirasire (gukoresha imiraba y'amajwi mu gusenya amabuye), ureteroscopy (gukuraho amabuye hakoreshejwe icyuma gito), cyangwa rimwe na rimwe, gukuraho amabuye hakoreshejwe kubaga ku mabuye manini cyane.

Niba IVP yerekana ibitagenda neza mu miterere nk'imiyoboro y'inkari yagabanutse cyangwa imiterere mibi y'impyisi, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kubagwa bitewe n'uko ibi bibazo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyisi yawe. Ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bitera ibimenyetso bishobora gusa gukurikiranwa uko igihe kigenda.

Iyo indwara cyangwa kubyimba byagaragaye, imiti yica mikorobe akenshi ni intambwe ya mbere. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gukora iperereza ku mpamvu zibitera zituma urwara indwara, nk'uko umubiri utagira inkari cyangwa amabuye yo mu mpyisi arimo bagiteri.

Ku bintu bikomeye nk'ibikekwa ko ari ibibyimba, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibindi bizami nka CT scans cyangwa MRIs kugira ngo abone ibisobanuro birambuye. Kumenya no kuvura hakiri kare ibibyimba byo mu mpyisi cyangwa mu munda y'inkari bituma ibisubizo bigenda neza, bityo gukurikiranwa ni ngombwa.

Ni iki gisubizo cyiza cyane cy'intravenous pyelogram?

Igisubizo cyiza cya IVP cyerekana imikorere isanzwe y'impyisi hamwe n'irangi ritemba neza mu buryo bwose bw'inkari zawe. Ibi bivuze ko impyisi zawe zungurura irangi neza, imiyoboro y'inkari yawe iraritwara nta nzitizi, kandi uruhago rwawe ruruzuramo rwose.

Igihe gisanzwe nacyo ni ingenzi - irangi rigomba kugaragara mu mpyisi zawe mu minota 2-5 nyuma yo guterwa inshinge kandi rigasohoka cyane mu minota 30. Iki gihe cyerekana ko impyisi zawe zikora neza kandi nta nzitizi zikomeye zituma uruzi rutemba buhoro.

Impapuro zombi zigomba kuba zingana mu bunini no mumiterere, zishyirwa neza ku mpande zombi z'umugongo wawe. Sisitemu zikora imbere mu mpyiko zawe zigomba kuzura neza irangi, kandi imiyoboro yawe igomba kugaragara nk'imiyoboro yoroshye, itoya idafite ubugari cyangwa ahantu hatari gahunda.

IVP isanzwe yerekana kandi ko uruhago rwawe ruzura kandi rugasohoka neza nta irangi risigaye nyuma yo kunyara. Ibi bituma habaho imikorere myiza y'uruhago kandi nta nzitizi ahahurira imiyoboro yawe ihuza n'uruhago rwawe.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira pyelogram idasanzwe ya intravenous?

Ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kugira ibisubizo bidasanzwe bya IVP, amabuye yo mu mpyiko akaba ari mu mpamvu zisanzwe. Niba ufite amateka y'amabuye yo mu mpyiko, ntunywa amazi ahagije, cyangwa ufite amateka y'umuryango w'amabuye, birashoboka ko uzagira inzitizi zigaragara kuri IVP yawe.

Indwara zidakira zo mu nzira y'inkari zirashobora gutera ibikomere n'imihindagurikire y'imiterere igaragara idasanzwe kuri IVP. Abantu barwaye diyabete bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'impyiko bishobora kugaragara nk'irangi ritinda gusohoka cyangwa imikorere y'impyiko igabanuka ku igeragezwa.

Impinduka ziterwa n'imyaka mu mikorere y'impyiko bivuze ko abantu bakuze bashobora kugira irangi risohoka buhoro, ibyo bitagomba guhangayikisha ariko bigomba gusobanurwa mu rwego rwabyo. Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu myaka myinshi urashobora no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere n'imiterere y'impyiko.

Imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane iyo igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko, irashobora kugira uruhare mu bisubizo bya IVP. Abantu barwaye indwara ziterwa n'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri, imvune z'impyiko zabayeho mbere, cyangwa ibibazo bya genetike bigira ingaruka ku nzira y'inkari nabo bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ibintu bidasanzwe.

Kutagira amazi ahagije mu gihe cy'igeragezwa birashobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo impyiko zawe zikora irangi, bishobora gutuma impyiko zisanzwe zigaragara nkaho zikora nabi. Iyi niyo mpamvu kwitegura neza no kunywa amazi ahagije mbere y'igeragezwa ari ngombwa.

Mbese ni byiza kugira gusohoka kwinshi cyangwa guke kw'irangi?

Iyo bigeze ku gukurwaho kwa contrast kuri IVP, gukurwaho vuba na bwangu muri rusange bigaragaza imikorere myiza y'impyiko. Impyiko zawe zigomba gukuraho irangi mu maraso yawe neza kandi zikarikuraho binyuze mu nkari zawe mu gihe gishoboka.

Gukurwaho kwa contrast bisanzwe bivuze ko impyiko zawe zikora neza mu gukuraho imyanda mu maraso yawe. Niba irangi rikura gake cyane, bishobora gutanga igitekerezo cyo kugabanuka kw'imikorere y'impyiko, kubangamirwa, cyangwa izindi ngorane zisaba gukorwaho iperereza ryimbitse.

Ariko, gukurwaho vuba cyane ntibisobanura ko ari byiza. Gukurwaho vuba cyane bishobora kugaragaza ko impyiko zawe zitibanda ku nkari neza, ibyo bishobora gutanga igitekerezo cy'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa kunywa amazi menshi.

Igisubizo cyiza ni ugukurwaho kw'irangi bikurikiza ibisanzwe - ntibyihute cyane kandi ntibigende gake cyane. Muganga wawe azasobanura ibisubizo byawe byihariye bitewe n'imyaka yawe, ubuzima muri rusange, imiti ukoresha, n'ibindi bintu bishobora kugira uruhare mu mikorere y'impyiko.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka zo gukurwaho kwa contrast gake?

Gukurwaho kwa contrast gake kuri IVP bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo byinshi bishobora gukenera kuvurwa. Impamvu isanzwe ni ukugabanuka kw'imikorere y'impyiko, bivuze ko impyiko zawe zitakuraho imyanda mu maraso yawe neza nk'uko bikwiye.

Niba impyiko zombi zerekana gukurwaho gake, ibi bishobora gutanga igitekerezo cy'indwara y'impyiko idakira, ishobora gukomeza uko igihe kigenda niba itavurwa neza. Kumenya hakiri kare bituma habaho imiti ishobora gutuma bigenda gake kandi igafasha kubungabunga imikorere y'impyiko isigaye.

Kubangamirwa mu nzira yawe y'inkari nabyo bishobora gutera gukurwaho gake. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo amabuye yo mu mpyiko, ibibyimba, cyangwa ibitagenda neza by'imiterere bituma inkari zitagenda neza. Kubangamirwa kutavuwe bishobora gutera kwangirika kw'impyiko, indwara, cyangwa ububabare bukomeye.

Kumara amazi cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe bishobora gutinda igihe umuti usohokera mu mubiri, ariko ibyo biterwa n'ibintu byoroshye gukemura iyo umuntu anyweye amazi menshi cyangwa hagize imiti ihindurwa. Ibyatewe n'ibintu bikomeye nk'indwara zikomeye cyangwa kubyimba kw'impyiko bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, igihe kirekire umuti usohokera mu mubiri bishobora kwerekana ko impyiko zangiritse, ibyo bishobora kuba bikomeye kandi bigasaba ubuvuzi bwihuse. Ibyo bishobora kuba byoroshye iyo ufite ibindi bimenyetso nk'ugabanyuka kw'inkari, kubyimba, cyangwa kumva umerewe nabi muri rusange.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no gusohoka vuba kw'umuti?

Gusohoka vuba kw'umuti, nubwo bitamenyerewe nk'uko gusohoka bitinda, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwerekana ibibazo mu bushobozi bw'impyiko bwo gukora inkari neza. Ibyo bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bijyanye n'imikorere y'imisemburo cyangwa imiterere y'impyiko bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'inkari.

Indwara ya diyabete insipidus, indwara umubiri wawe udakora umusemburo uhagarika inkari zikava mu mubiri, bishobora gutuma umuti usohoka vuba cyane kuko impyiko zawe zitabasha gukora inkari neza. Ibyo bituma umuntu agira inkari nyinshi kandi akagira inyota ihoraho.

Imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane imiti ituma umuntu asohora amazi menshi, ishobora gutuma umuti usohoka vuba kuruta uko bisanzwe. Ibyo mubisanzwe birateganyijwe kandi ntibitera impungenge, ariko muganga wawe azatekereza ku miti ufata igihe asuzuma ibisubizo byawe.

Kunywa amazi menshi mbere y'ikizamini nabyo bishobora gutuma umuti usohoka vuba, niyo mpamvu gukurikiza amabwiriza y'imyiteguro ari ingenzi. Ubwo bwoko bwo gusohoka vuba ni ubw'igihe gito kandi ntibwerekana ibibazo by'impyiko.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, gusohoka vuba bishobora kwerekana ko impyiko zawe zikora cyane kugira ngo zihangane n'ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku buzima bwawe muri rusange igihe azamenya niba gusohoka vuba bisaba gukorwaho iperereza ryimbitse.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga kubera ibisubizo bya pyelogram ikorerwa mu maraso?

Ugomba guhita uvugana na muganga wawe niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri (allergies) mu gihe cyangwa nyuma ya IVP yawe, harimo no kubura umwuka, uruhu rurashya cyane, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo. Ibi bimenyetso, nubwo bitabaho kenshi, bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga.

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'impyiko nyuma y'iyi test, nk'ugabanyuka cyane kw'inkari, kubyimba cyane mu maguru cyangwa mu maso, cyangwa kuruka no kuribwa bidahagarara, vugana n'umuganga wawe vuba. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana ko impyiko zangiritse bitewe n'umuti wakoreshejwe.

Ibisubizo icyo ari cyo cyose kidasanzwe kuri IVP yawe bisaba ko wongera kuvugana na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Bimwe mu bibazo by'impyiko ntibitera ibimenyetso kugeza igihe birenze urugero, bityo rero ibisubizo bitari ibisanzwe bya test bisaba isuzuma ryiza n'imigambi yo kuvura.

Ugomba kandi gukurikiranwa niba ukomeje kugira ibimenyetso byaguteye gukora IVP, nk'amaraso mu nkari zawe, kuribwa cyane mu mpande, cyangwa indwara z'inkari zigaruka. Ibisubizo bisanzwe bya IVP ntibivana mu madosiye impamvu zose zishobora gutera ibi bimenyetso.

Teganya gahunda yo gusuzumwa nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba ufite indwara z'impyiko zihoraho cyangwa izindi ngorane z'inkari. Kugenzura buri gihe bifasha gukurikirana impinduka mu buzima bwawe no guhindura imiti uko bikwiye.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku birebana na pyelogram ikorerwa mu maraso

Q.1 Ese test ya pyelogram ikorerwa mu maraso ni nziza ku mabuye yo mu mpyiko?

Yego, IVP irashobora kugira akamaro mu kumenya amabuye yo mu mpyiko, cyane cyane ayo manini abuza urujya n'uruza rw'inkari. Iyi test yerekana amabuye nk'ahantu umuti ukoreshwa utashobora kugera, bigaragara nk'inzego cyangwa ibice bidafite ishusho isanzwe y'impyiko.

Ariko, ibizamini bya CT byasimbuye cyane IVP mu gusuzuma amabuye yo mu mpyiko kuko bishobora kumenya amabuye mato kandi ntibisaba guterwa umuti. IVP iracyakoreshwa iyo muganga wawe akeneye kureba uko amabuye agira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko n'urujya n'uruza rw'inkari uko iminsi igenda.

Q.2 Ese gusohoka kwa contrast bigenda buhoro bitera kwangirika kw'impyiko?

Gusohoka kwa contrast bigenda buhoro ubwabyo ntibitera kwangirika kw'impyiko - akenshi ni ikimenyetso cy'uko kwangirika cyangwa ibibazo byamaze kubaho. Ibyo bibazo byateye gusohoka buhoro, nk'inzitizi cyangwa imikorere y'impyiko yagabanutse, nibyo bishobora gutera kwangirika kurushaho kw'impyiko niba bitavuwe.

Kumenya hakiri kare binyuze muri IVP bituma havurwa ibyo bibazo byateye, bishobora gukumira kwangirika kurushaho kw'impyiko. Ibi nibyo bituma gukurikiranwa no kuvura ibisubizo bidasanzwe ari ngombwa cyane.

Q.3 Nshobora gutwara imodoka nkasubira mu rugo nyuma ya pyelogram ya intravenous?

Abantu benshi bashobora gutwara imodoka bagasubira mu rugo nyuma ya IVP kuko icyo gikorwa ntigikubiyemo imiti ituma utumva cyangwa imiti igabanya ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka. Ariko, ushobora kumva unaniwe cyangwa wumye nyuma y'ikizamini, bityo ni byiza kugira umuntu uhari kugirango akutware niba bibaye ngombwa.

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bya allergie cyangwa wumva utameze neza nyuma yo guterwa urushinge rwa contrast, ntugomba gutwara imodoka ahubwo ugomba gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga. Abarwayi benshi bumva bameze neza rwose mu masaha make nyuma y'icyo gikorwa.

Q.4 Contrast dye imara igihe kingana iki mu mubiri wawe?

Contrast dye nyinshi ikoreshwa muri IVP ivanwa mu mubiri wawe mu masaha 24-48 binyuze mu mikorere isanzwe y'impyiko no kunyara. Abantu bafite imikorere isanzwe y'impyiko akenshi basohora contrast nyinshi mu masaha make ya mbere nyuma yo guterwa urushinge.

Niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, dye ishobora gutwara igihe kirekire kugirango isohoke rwose. Muganga wawe azatekereza imikorere y'impyiko yawe mugihe afata icyemezo niba IVP ikwiriye kuri wewe kandi ashobora kugusaba kunywa amazi menshi kugirango afashe gusohora dye vuba.

Q.5 Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gusimbuza pyelogram ya intravenous?

Yego, hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bishobora gukoreshwa bitewe n'icyo muganga wawe akeneye gusuzuma. Ibizamini bya CT (cyane cyane CT urography) bitanga amashusho arambuye kandi bishobora kugaragaza amabuye mato n'utubyimba. Ultrasound ntikoresha imirasire kandi ni nziza mugusuzuma ubunini bwa impyiko no kugaragaza ibiziba.

MRI ishobora gutanga ibisobanuro byiza by'imiterere n'imikorere y'impyiko idakoresheje imirasire cyangwa ibinyabutabire bya iodine. Muganga wawe azahitamo ikizamini cyiza cyane gishingiye ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye, imikorere y'impyiko, n'amakuru akeneye kugirango atange icyemezo.