Ni iki cyitwa Laser Resurfacing? Intego, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Laser resurfacing ni uburyo bwo kwivuza bukoresha imirasire y'umucyo yibanda kugirango ikureho uduce twangiritse tw'uruhu kandi itere imikurire mishya y'uruhu ruzima. Bitekereze nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gufasha uruhu rwawe kwivugurura, rukemura ibibazo nk'iminkanyari, ibibara, kwangirika kw'izuba, n'imiterere itaringaniye.

Ubu buryo bwakunzwe cyane kuko bushobora kunoza cyane imiterere y'uruhu hamwe n'ibisubizo byitezwe. Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha mu gukemura ibimenyetso byo gusaza cyangwa kwangirika kw'uruhu imiti isigwa ku ruhu itashoboye gukemura.

Ni iki cyitwa laser resurfacing?

Laser resurfacing ikora itanga imbaraga zigenzurwa ku ruhu rwawe mu buryo bw'imirasire y'umucyo. Iyi mirasire ikuraho uduce duto twangiritse tw'uruhu cyangwa igashyushya uduce twimbitse kugirango iteze imikurire ya collagen.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi ugomba kumenya. Laser ikuraho rwose ikuraho uduce tw'inyuma tw'uruhu, mugihe laser idakuraho ikora munsi y'uruhu itakuraho uruhu. Umuganga w'uruhu rwawe azahitamo ubwoko bukwiye hashingiwe ku bibazo by'uruhu rwawe n'igihe ushobora kumara utagira icyo ukora.

Ubu buvuzi butera uruhu rwawe gukira. Igihe uruhu rwawe rukira kuva mu kwangirika kugenzurwa, rutanga uruhu rushya, rworoshye hamwe n'imiterere n'ibara byatejwe imbere.

Kuki laser resurfacing ikorwa?

Abantu bahitamo laser resurfacing kugirango bakemure ibibazo bitandukanye by'uruhu bikura uko imyaka yigenda. Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo kugabanya iminkanyari mito, kunoza imiterere y'uruhu, no kugabanya imiterere y'ibibara.

Ubu buvuzi bushobora gufasha cyane niba urimo guhangana no kwangirika kw'izuba, ibibara by'imyaka, cyangwa melasma. Abantu benshi barabisaba kandi kubera ibibara bya acne bitashoboye gukira neza n'ubundi buvuzi.

Usibye impamvu zishingiye ku bwiza, abantu bamwe basanga gukoresha laser mu kuvugurura uruhu bifasha mu kurwanya indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu nka seborrheic keratoses cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibikomere bitaratera kanseri. Muganga wawe w'uruhu ashobora gusuzuma niba ibibazo byawe byihariye byungukirwa n'iyi nzira.

Ni iki gikorerwa mu kuvugurura uruhu hakoreshejwe laser?

Iki gikorwa nyirizina gikunda gufata iminota 30 kugeza ku masaha abiri, bitewe n'ubunini bw'agace kavurwa. Muganga wawe azatangira asukura uruhu rwawe neza kandi ashobora gukoresha amavuta yo kubabaza mbere y'isaha imwe mbere yo kuvurwa.

Mugihe cyo kuvurwa, uzambara ibikoresho birinda amaso mugihe muganga wawe azunguruka igikoresho cya laser ku ruhu rwawe mu buryo bukurikirana. Ushobora kumva ibintu bitandukanye kuva ku kumva gusa kugeza ku bushyuhe bugaragara, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa laser n'uburyo wihanganira ububabare.

Ibi nibyo bikunda kuba mugihe cyo kuvurwa:

• Uruhu rwawe rurasukurwa kandi rugategurwa
• Uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare burakoreshwa (umuti wo kubabaza cyangwa igikoresho gikonjesha)
• Laser irahuzwa n'ubwoko bw'uruhu rwawe n'ibibazo byawe byihariye
• Ubuvuzi butangwa mu buryo bukurikirana
• Ingamba zo gukonjesha zikoreshwa ako kanya nyuma yaho
• Amavuta arinda n'ibipfuko bishobora gukoreshwa

Abantu benshi bashobora gutaha umunsi umwe, nubwo uzaba ukeneye umuntu wo kukugenza niba wakoresheje imiti yo kugabanya ubwenge.

Ni gute witegura kuvugurura uruhu hakoreshejwe laser?

Gutegura bikunda gutangira mbere y'ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine mbere yo kuvurwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gusaba kwirinda izuba kandi ashobora gutanga imiti ya tretinoin cyangwa indi miti kugirango ifashe uruhu rwawe gukira neza nyuma yaho.

Uzaba ukeneye kureka gukoresha ibicuruzwa by'uruhu bishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rwangirika cyane. Ibi birimo retinoids, aside ya glycolic, na imiti imwe yo kurwanya ibiheri.

Aha hari intambwe z'ingenzi zo gutegura muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba:

• Reka gukoresha retinoids na aside zikuraho uruhu rwapfuye (exfoliating acids) mu byumweru 1-2 mbere yo kuvurwa
• Irinde izuba kandi ukoreshe amavuta arinda izuba buri munsi
• Ujye unywa amazi menshi mu minsi yo gutegura kuvurwa
• Teganya umuntu uzakujyana mu rugo nyuma yo kuvurwa
• Ujye ugura ibicuruzwa byoroheje, bitagira impumuro byo kwita ku ruhu rwawe mu gihe cyo gukira
• Tekereza gutangira imiti irwanya virusi niba waragize amateka y'ibisebe byo ku munwa (cold sores)

Gukurikiza izi ntambwe neza bishobora gufasha kugera ku myanzuro myiza no kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ibibazo.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byo kuvura uruhu na laser?

Ibisubizo byo kuvura uruhu na laser bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi. Uzasanga hari impinduka zihuse, ariko inyungu zose zizagaragara uko uruhu rwawe rukira kandi rugakora collagen nshya.

Mu minsi mike ya mbere, uruhu rwawe ruzasa nk'urushye kandi rumeze nk'urahiye ku zuba. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi birerekana ko kuvurwa biri gukora nk'uko byari byitezwe.

Ibi nibyo byitezwe mu gihe cyo gukira:

• Iminsi 1-3: Umutuku, kubyimba, no gutemba bishoboka
• Iminsi 4-7: Uruhu rutangira kwisatura no gukuraho ibice byapfuye
• Ibyumweru 2-4: Ibara ry'umutuku cyangwa rya pink rigenda rigabanuka
• Amezi 2-6: Gukomeza kunoza imiterere n'ibara ry'uruhu
• Amezi 6-12: Ibisubizo byanyuma biragaragara

Abantu benshi barwara babona impinduka zigaragara mu bibazo byabo bavurwa, nubwo ibisubizo bitandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'uruhu, imyaka, n'ibibazo byihariye bikemurwa.

Ni gute wanoza ibisubizo byo kuvura uruhu na laser?

Kwita ku ruhu rwawe neza nyuma yo kuvurwa ni ingenzi kugirango ugereranye ibisubizo byiza bishoboka. Uburyo bwo kwita ku ruhu rwawe nyuma yo kuvurwa buzagira ingaruka ku gukira kwawe no ku musaruro wawe wanyuma.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ushobora gukora ni ukugumisha uruhu rwawe rutose kandi rurinzwe ku zuba. Muganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye, ariko gusukura byoroheje no gukoresha amazi kenshi ni ibice by'ingenzi.

Ibi ni intambwe z'ingenzi zo gukira neza:

• Koresha amazi meza n'isabune itagira impumuro mu gukaraba ahantu havuriwe
• Koresha amavuta yandikiwe cyangwa ayo kwisiga uko byategetswe
• Irinda gukorakorera uruhu ruri kwisatura cyangwa ruri kwisembura
• Koresha umuti urinda izuba (sunscreen) buri gihe umaze gukira
• Nywa amazi menshi kandi urye indyo yuzuye kugira ngo bifashe gukira
• Irinda gukoresha ibintu bikarishye byo kwisiga kugeza muganga abikwemereye

Gukurikiza izi ngamba buri gihe bizafasha uruhu rwawe gukira neza kandi bizatuma ugira uruhu rworoshye kandi rumeze neza.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo nyuma yo kuvurwa na laser?

Nubwo kuvurwa na laser muri rusange bifite umutekano iyo bikozwe n'abantu babifitiye ubushobozi, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo. Kubisobanukirwa bifasha wowe na muganga wawe gufata icyemezo cyiza ku bijyanye n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ubwoko bw'uruhu rwawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima bigira uruhare runini mu kumenya urwego rw'ibyago ufite. Abantu bafite uruhu rwijimye bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo guhinduka kw'ibara ry'uruhu, naho abafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bashobora gukira gahoro.

Ibintu bisanzwe byongera ibyago birimo:

• Uruhu rwijimye (ibibazo byinshi byo guhinduka kw'ibara ry'uruhu)
• Amateka yo kugira ibibazo byo gukomeretsa cyangwa kwangirika kw'uruhu
• Uduheri turimo gukura cyangwa gukoresha isotretinoin vuba aha
• Indwara ziterwa n'umubiri w'umuntu ubwawo zibangamira gukira
• Amateka yo kugira ibisebe byo mu kanwa cyangwa herpes simplex
• Kuba warahuye n'izuba cyangwa kwishyushya vuba aha
• Kutagira ibyiringiro bifatika ku bijyanye n'ibizava muri ubuvuzi

Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza ibi bintu mu gihe cyo kuganira kugira ngo amenye niba kuvurwa na laser bikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura na laser buruta ubundi, ubwo bukoresha laser isenya cyangwa itasenya?

Gu hitamo hagati yo gukoresha laser isenya cyangwa itasenya biterwa n'intego zawe zihariye, ibibazo by'uruhu rwawe, n'igihe gito ushobora kumara utavurwa. Nta na kimwe kiba "cyiza" kuruta ikindi - bifite ibyo bikora bitandukanye.

Laser zikuraho ibice byo hejuru by'uruhu kandi akenshi zitanga ibisubizo bishimishije ku nkanyari n'ibikomere byimbitse. Ariko, bisaba igihe kirekire cyo gukira kandi bikagira ibyago byiyongera.

Laser zitakuraho zikora munsi y'uruhu zitakuraho uruhu, zitanga ubuvuzi bworoheje hamwe n'igihe gito cyo gukira. Akenshi zikwiriye abantu bafite gahunda zihugiyeho cyangwa abashaka impinduka zoroheje.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no kuvugurura uruhu na laser?

Abantu benshi bahura n'ingaruka ntoya, z'igihe gito ziterwa no kuvugurura uruhu na laser. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ingaruka zisanzwe n'izitari zisanzwe kugirango ushobore gufata icyemezo gifitiye umumaro.

Ibibazo bisanzwe ni iby'igihe gito kandi bikemuka iyo uruhu rwawe rukize. Ibi birimo umutuku, kubyimba, no kutumva neza - ibi byose ni ibisanzwe mu gukira.

Ingaruka zisanzwe z'igihe gito zirimo:

• Umutuku no kubyimba bimara iminsi myinshi cyangwa ibyumweru
• Kwiruka no gushya mugihe cyo gukira
• Impinduka z'igihe gito mu ibara ry'uruhu
• Ibikomere byoroheje mu bihe bidasanzwe
• Kongera gukora kwa mikorobe zikunda kuboneka ku munwa niba ubikunda

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizisanzwe ariko zishobora kwirmo impinduka zihoraho mu ibara ry'uruhu, ibikomere bikomeye, cyangwa indwara. Guhitamo umuganga ufite ubunararibonye bigabanya cyane ibi byago.

Ingaruka zidakunze kuboneka ariko zikomeye zirimo:

• Hyperpigmentation ihoraho cyangwa hypopigmentation
• Ibikomere bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwiyongera
• Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa imvubura
• Gukira birambye kumara amezi
• Ectropion (gukurura ijisho hasi) niba uvura hafi y'amaso

Izi ngaruka zikomeye ntizisanzwe cyane iyo ubuvuzi bukorwa n'abantu babifitiye uburenganzira, ariko kubiganiraho na muganga wawe bifasha kumenya neza ibisubizo byose bishoboka.

Ninde gihe nkwiriye kubona umuganga kubera impungenge ziterwa no kuvugurura uruhu na laser?

Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ubonye ibimenyetso byose byo kwandura cyangwa gukira bidasanzwe mugihe urimo gukira. Nubwo kutumva neza no gutukura bishobora kwitezwa, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Gukira kenshi bikunda kugenda neza, ariko uruhu rwa buri wese rwitwara mu buryo butandukanye. Wizere ubwenge bwawe - niba hari ikintu kimeze nabi cyangwa gitandukanye n'icyo muganga wawe yasobanuye, buri gihe ni byiza kubisuzuma.

Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye:

• Urubavu rurushaho kurya, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba nyuma y'iminsi mike
• Ibishyimbo, ibintu bidasanzwe bisohoka, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura
• Urubavu cyangwa imbeho
• Gushwanyagurika cyangwa gushishuka cyane
• Ahantu hatari gukira nkuko byitezwe
• Urugo rukabije rubuza gusinzira

Kuvura hakiri kare birashobora gukumira ibibazo bito guhinduka ibibazo bikomeye, nuko ntugatinye kuvugana niba ufite impungenge.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye no kuvugurura uruhu rwakozwe na laser

Q1: Ese kuvugurura uruhu rwakozwe na laser ni byiza ku bikomere byatewe n'ibibara?

Yego, kuvugurura uruhu rwakozwe na laser birashobora kugira akamaro kanini mugukira ibikomere byatewe n'ibibara, cyane cyane ibikomere bya atrophic bitera imyobo mumubiri. Ubuvuzi bukora bukuraho ibice by'uruhu byangiritse kandi bugashishikariza umubiri gukora collagen kugirango ifashe kuziba ahantu hari ibikomere.

Laser zikoreshwa zikunda gukora neza ku bikomere byatewe n'ibibara byimbitse, bikomeye, mugihe ibindi bitari ablative bishobora gufasha kubikomere byoroheje. Muganga wawe w'uruhu ashobora gusuzuma ubwoko bwihariye bw'ibikomere byatewe n'ibibara byawe hanyuma agasaba ubuvuzi bwa laser bukwiye.

Q2: Ese kuvugurura uruhu rwakozwe na laser birababaza?

Abantu benshi bagira kutumva neza mugihe bavugurura uruhu rwakozwe na laser, ariko urwego ruragendera ku bwoko bwa laser yakoreshejwe n'uburyo wihanganira ububabare. Benshi babisobanura nkuko byumva nk'udushumi twa roberi dukubita kuruhu cyangwa kumva gishyushye, gutoborwa.

Muganga wawe azakoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kugabanya ububabare, harimo amavuta yo kubuza ububabare akoreshwa ku ruhu, ibikoresho bikonjesha, cyangwa imiti yo kunywa igihe hari ubuvuzi bukomeye. Ubusanzwe ububabare buragabanuka kandi buragufi.

Q3: Laser resurfacing imara igihe kingana iki?

Ibyavuye muri laser resurfacing bishobora kumara imyaka myinshi, ariko ibi biterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye birimo imyaka yawe, ubwoko bw'uruhu rwawe, uko uruhu rwawe ruhura n'izuba, n'uburyo wita ku ruhu rwawe. Abantu benshi bakunda imiterere y'uruhu rwabo n'imbonere y'uruhu rwabo imara imyaka 5-10 cyangwa irenga.

Kugira ngo urinde ibisubizo byawe igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa kurinda uruhu rwawe kwangizwa n'izuba no gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kwita ku ruhu rwawe. Abantu bamwe bahitamo gukora ubuvuzi bwo gusubiramo buri myaka mike kugira ngo barinde ibisubizo byabo.

Q4: Nshobora kwisiga nyuma ya laser resurfacing?

Ubusanzwe bizagusaba gutegereza nibura icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mbere yo kwisiga nyuma ya laser resurfacing, bitewe n'uko uruhu rwawe rukira. Muganga wawe azakumenyesha igihe bizaba byemewe kongera gukoresha ibirungo.

Igihe uzatangira kongera kwisiga, hitamo ibicuruzwa byoroheje, bitabangamira uruhu rwawe rushya. Ibirungo bya minerale akenshi birasabwa nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kwita ku ruhu rworoshye, rwakoreshejweho ubuvuzi vuba.

Q5: Laser resurfacing ikwiye amafaranga?

Agaciro ka laser resurfacing gaterwa n'intego zawe bwite, ibyo utegereje, n'uko ibibazo by'uruhu rwawe bigira ingaruka ku kwigirira icyizere n'imibereho yawe. Abantu benshi basanga ibisubizo birambye bituma ishoramari rikwiye, cyane cyane ugereranije n'ibiciro bikomeza by'ubundi buvuzi.

Tekereza ku nyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibiciro, igihe cyo kuruhuka, n'ibibazo mugihe ufata icyemezo cyawe. Kugisha inama umuganga w'uruhu wujuje ibisabwa birashobora kugufasha kumenya niba laser resurfacing ijyanye n'intego zawe n'ingengo y'imari yawe.