Ni iki Liposuction? Intego, Uburyo & Ibivamo

Liposuction ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukuraho ibinure byanga gushirwa mu bice by'umubiri wawe aho imirire n'imyitozo bitagize icyo bigeraho. Bitekereze nk'uburyo bwihariye bwo gushushanya umubiri aho kuba igisubizo cyo kugabanya ibiro.

Ubu bwoko bwo kubaga bugomba gukoresha agati gato kitwa cannula kugirango gakuremo uturemangingo tw'ibinure mu bice nk'inda yawe, ibibero, amaboko, cyangwa ijosi. Nubwo bishobora kunoza cyane imiterere y'umubiri wawe n'uburinganire, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko liposuction ikora neza iyo uri hafi y'ibiro byawe byiza.

Liposuction ni iki?

Liposuction ni uburyo bwo gushushanya umubiri bukuraho burundu uturemangingo tw'ibinure mu bice by'umubiri wawe byatoranijwe. Mu gihe cyo kubaga, muganga wawe akora ibice bito hanyuma agashyiramo urushinge ruto kugirango rucagagure kandi rukuremo ibinure bitifuzwa.

Ubu buryo bwibanda ku bice aho ibinure bikunda kwibika kandi bikanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiro bisanzwe. Ahantu hasanzwe havurwa harimo inda yawe, imitsi y'urukundo, ibibero, amaboko yo hejuru, umushyi, n'umugongo. Uturemangingo tw'ibinure twose dukurwaho mugihe cya liposuction turagenda burundu, bivuze ko utwo duce tudashobora kongera kubona ibinure mu buryo bumwe.

Ariko, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko liposuction atari igisimbura imyitwarire myiza y'ubuzima. Niba wongereye ibiro byinshi nyuma y'uburyo, uturemangingo tw'ibinure dusigaye mu bice byavuwe kandi bitavuwe birashobora kwaguka.

Kuki liposuction ikorwa?

Liposuction ifasha abantu kugera ku gipimo cyiza cy'umubiri iyo ibinure byanga gushirwa bititabira imirire n'imyitozo. Abarwayi benshi bahitamo ubu buryo kuko bageze ku biro byiza ariko bagihanganye n'utuntu twihariye bisa nkaho bidashoboka kubigeraho.

Iyi nzira ishobora kongerera icyizere cyawe mugihe itanga imiterere y'umubiri itunganye kandi yuzuye. Abantu bamwe basanga ahantu runaka ku mubiri wabo hakomeza kubika ibinure nubwo bagerageza uko bashoboye, kandi liposuction ishobora gukemura ibi bice by'ibinure bya genetike cyangwa bya hormone.

Usibye impamvu z'ubwiza, liposuction rimwe na rimwe ivura indwara. Izi zirimo lipomas (ibibyimba by'ibinure bitagira ubwoba), lipodystrophy (gukwirakwiza ibinure bidasanzwe), rimwe na rimwe no gukabya kw'ibyuya mu gice cy'ukwaha.

Ni iki gikorerwa liposuction?

Uburyo bwawe bwa liposuction busanzwe bufata isaha imwe kugeza kuri eshatu, bitewe n'ahantu unavura. Abantu benshi bahabwa anesthesia yaho hamwe na sedation cyangwa anesthesia rusange, umuganga wawe azabiganiraho nawe mbere.

Ibi nibyo bibaho mugihe cyo kubagwa kwawe, bikozwe mumategeko yoroshye:

1. Umuganga wawe ashyira ibimenyetso ahantu havurwa kumubiri wawe mugihe uhagaze
2. Anesthesia itangwa kugirango ugume wumva neza mugihe cyose cyo gukora
3. Ibice bito (mubisanzwe birenze kimwe cya kabiri cy'inshyi) bikorwa ahantu hatagaragara
4. Igisubizo cya tumescent kirimo saline, lidocaine, na epinephrine giterwa kugirango bigabanye kuva amaraso no kuribwa
5. Cannula ntoya ishyirwa mumice kugirango imene ibinure
6. Ibinure byoroshye bikururwa hakoreshejwe vacuum yo kubaga cyangwa urushinge
7. Ibice bifungwa hamwe na sutures ntoya cyangwa bikareka gukira muburyo busanzwe

Umuganga wawe azagenda cannula mumigenzo igenzurwa kugirango agere kumusaruro woroshye kandi ungana. Umubare w'ibinure bikurwaho biratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu, ariko inzira nyinshi zikuraho hagati ya litiro ebyiri kugeza kuri eshanu mu buryo bwizewe.

Ni gute wakwitegura liposuction yawe?

Kwitegura liposuction bitangira ibyumweru byinshi mbere yitariki yo kubagwa. Umuganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye, ariko kwitegura neza bifasha kumenyera kubagwa neza no kubona ibisubizo byiza.

Kugira ngo witegure kubagwa, birashoboka ko uzakurikiza izi ntambwe z'ingenzi:

• Reka kunywa itabi byibuze mu byumweru bitandatu mbere yo kubagwa kugira ngo wongere ubuzima bwiza
• Irinde imiti ituma amaraso atinda gupfuka nk'aspirine, ibuprofen, n'ibindi byongerera imbaraga
• Guma mu buzima bwiza kandi ugumane uburemere buhamye
• Shaka umuntu uzagutwara akagusiga mu rugo kandi agumane nawe amasaha 24
• Tegura ahantu uzakoreramo imirimo yo kwivuza ufite imyenda yoroshye n'imiti yategetswe
• Uzuze ibizamini byose bya laboratori n'ibyangombwa by'ubuvuzi bisabwa

Umuganga wawe ushinzwe kubaga ashobora kandi kugusaba kugera ku buremere bw'intego yawe mbere yo gukora icyo gikorwa. Kugira uburemere buhamye bifasha kumenya neza ibisubizo byiza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kubagwa.

Ni gute usoma ibisubizo byawe byo gukuraho uruhu rwinshi?

Kumenya ibisubizo byawe byo gukuraho uruhu rwinshi bisaba kwihangana, kuko ibisubizo byawe bya nyuma bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro mu mezi menshi. Nyuma yo kubagwa ako kanya, uzabona impinduka zimwe, ariko kubyimba bizahisha byinshi mu iterambere ryawe mbere na mbere.

Ibi nibyo byitezwe mu gihe cyo gukira kwawe:

• Icyumweru cya mbere: Kubyimba cyane no gukomeretsa, hamwe n'imyenda ikoreshwa ifasha gushyigikira gukira
• Ibyumweru 2-4: Kubyimba bitangira kugabanuka, kandi urashobora kubona impinduka z'ibanze
• Ibyumweru 6-8: Kubyimba kenshi birashira, bigaragaza byinshi mu ishusho yawe ya nyuma
• Amezi 3-6: Ibisubizo bya nyuma bigaragara uko kubyimba kwose gushira kandi uruhu rugakomera

Ibisubizo byawe bigomba kugaragaza imiterere yoroshye, ihuye n'umubiri mu bice byavuwe. Uruhu rushobora kumva rukomeye mbere na mbere ariko buhoro buhoro rugasembuka. Abantu barwara bamwe bahura no guta ubwenge by'agateganyo cyangwa ibyiyumvo bidahwitse bikunda gukemuka mu mezi make.

Ni iki gisubizo cyiza cyo gukuraho uruhu rwinshi?

Ibyavuye mu liposuction byiza bisa neza kandi bigereranwa n'imiterere y'umubiri wawe muri rusange. Ibyavuye mu bikorwa byiza bituma habaho imikorere isanzwe hagati y'ahantu havuriwe n'ahataravuriwe, birinda isura "yarenze" ishobora kubaho iyo hakoreshejwe uburyo bukomeye bwo gukuraho ibinure.

Ibyavuye mu bikorwa byiza bigomba kugumana ibyiringiro bifatika ku byo iki gikorwa gishobora kugeraho. Liposuction irusha abandi gukuraho ibinure byahantu hamwe no kunoza imiterere y'umubiri, ariko ntizahindura cyane ubunini bw'umubiri wawe muri rusange cyangwa ikureho cellulite n'uruhu rworoshye.

Intsinzi irambye iterwa cyane no kugumana uburemere buhamye nyuma yo kubagwa. Iyo ugumanye uburemere bwawe buhamye, ibyavuye mu bikorwa byawe bishobora kumara igihe kitazwi kuko uturemangingo tw'ibinure twakuweho ntazagaruka.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo guhura n'ingorane za liposuction?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo guhura n'ingorane mugihe cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa liposuction. Kumva ibyo byago bifasha wowe n'abaganga bawe gutegura uburyo bwizewe cyane kubera uko umubiri wawe umeze.

Ibintu bisanzwe byongera ibyago bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kubagwa kwawe birimo:

• Umunyinya, ugira ingaruka mbi cyane ku gukira kandi ukongera ibyago byo kwandura
• Indwara ya diyabete cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso
• Kubagwa mbere mu gice kivurwa bikora inyama zifite ibibazo
• Gufata imiti igabanya amaraso cyangwa ibiyongera
• Kuremererwa cyane cyangwa kugira ibyiringiro bidafatika
• Uruhu rudafite imbaraga, rushobora gutuma uruhu rworoha cyangwa rugasaza nyuma yo gukuraho ibinure

Imyaka yonyine ntabwo ari ngombwa ko yongera ibyago, ariko abarwayi bakuze bashobora kugira igihe kirekire cyo gukira. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma uko ibyago byawe bimeze mugihe cyo kugisha inama.

Ni izihe ngorane zishoboka za liposuction?

Kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwo kubaga, liposuction ifite ibyago n'ingorane zishoboka. Abantu benshi barwara neza, ariko ni ngombwa kumva icyashobora kuba kugirango ushobore gufata icyemezo gifitiye akamaro.

Ibikomere bisanzwe bibaho ku gice gito cy'abarwayi birimo:

• Ukubyimba kw'agateganyo, gushishuka, no gucika intege bimara ibyumweru byinshi
• Imiterere idahwitse cyangwa kutagira simetiri ikeneye gukosorwa
• Impinduka mu kumva uruhu zisanzwe zikemuka mu mezi make
• Ukwegeranya kw'amazi (seroma) bisaba kuvurwa
• Udukoko duto ahantu hakomeretse

Ibikomere bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga:

• Ukuva amaraso cyane cyangwa amaraso avuye
• Udukoko dukomeye dusaba kuvurwa n'imiti yica udukoko
• Ukwangirika kw'ibice byimbitse nk'imitsi cyangwa ingingo
• Uko kutumvikana neza n'umuti wo gutera urugimbu
• Fat embolism, aho ibinure bwinjira mu maraso

Guhitamo umuganga ubishinzwe kandi ukurikiza amabwiriza yose mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa bigabanya cyane ibyago by'ibikomere.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga nyuma yo gukorerwa liposuction?

Gusuzumwa kenshi n'umuganga wawe ni ngombwa kugira ngo ukurikirane uko ukira. Ariko, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga, ndetse no hanze y'amasaha yagenwe.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso byo kwitondera:

• Urubabare rukabije cyangwa ruzamuka rutumvikana ku miti yanditswe
• Ibimenyetso by'udukoko nk'umuriro, guhinda umushyitsi, cyangwa amazi mabi ava
• Ukuva amaraso cyane cyangwa kuvuza amazi ahantu hakomeretse
• Kugufiwa umwuka, kuribwa mu gituza, cyangwa kubyimba amaguru
• Kutagira simetiri ikabije cyangwa yiyongera hagati y'ahantu havuriwe

Byongeye kandi, gena igihe cyo kuganira niba ubonye ibitagenda neza bihoraho cyangwa niba utanyuzwe n'ibisubizo nyuma yo kubyimba byose bikize. Abarwayi bamwe bungukirwa no gukosorwa gato kugira ngo bagere ku byo bifuza.

Ibice bibazwa kenshi kuri liposuction

Q.1 Liposuction ni nziza yo kugabanya ibiro?

Liposuction ntabwo igamije kugabanya ibiro kandi ikora neza cyane mu gushushanya umubiri iyo uri hafi y'ibiro byawe byiza. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukuraho gusa ibiro bike by'ibinure, bwibanda ku guhindura imiterere y'ahantu runaka aho kugabanya ibiro byose by'umubiri.

Tekereza liposuction nk'umwanzuro wa nyuma umaze kugera ku ntego zawe nyinshi zo kugabanya ibiro binyuze mu mirire n'imyitozo ngororamubiri. Igamije ibinure bikomeye byanze uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiro busanzwe, ikagufasha kugera ku gipimo cyiza n'imiterere yoroshye.

Q.2 Ese liposuction itera uruhu rworoshye?

Rimwe na rimwe liposuction ishobora gutera uruhu rworoshye, cyane cyane niba ufite uruhu rudafite imbaraga cyangwa niba hakurwaho ibinure byinshi. Ubushobozi bw'uruhu rwawe bwo kwisanisha nyuma yo gukuraho ibinure buterwa n'ibintu nk'imyaka, imiterere yawe, kwangirika kw'izuba, n'ibinure byinshi byakuweho.

Umuvuzi wawe azasuzuma ubuziranenge bw'uruhu rwawe mugihe cyo kugisha inama kandi ashobora gusaba guhuza liposuction n'uburyo bwo gukaza uruhu niba bibaye ngombwa. Abarwayi bakiri bato bafite uruhu rwiza rworoshye basanzwe babona uruhu rwabo rwisanisha mu buryo busanzwe mu mezi make nyuma yo kubagwa.

Q.3 Ese ibisubizo bya liposuction bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ibisubizo bya liposuction bishobora kumara igihe kitazwi kuko ubu buryo bukuraho burundu selile z'ibinure ziva ahantu havuriwe. Ariko, kugirango ugumane ibisubizo byawe bisaba kugumana ibiro bihamye binyuze mu migenzo y'ubuzima bwiza.

Niba wongereye ibiro nyuma ya liposuction, selile z'ibinure zisigaye haba ahantu havuriwe ndetse n'ahataravuriwe zirashobora kwaguka. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukomeza guteza imbere ahantu hashya, nubwo ahantu havuriwe ubusanzwe ntihazakusanya ibinure mu buryo bumwe nk'uko byari bimeze mbere.

Q.4 Ese nshobora gukora liposuction ntwite cyangwa nkamira?

Liposuction ntigomba gukorwa na rimwe mugihe utwite cyangwa mugihe umira. Ubu buryo busaba anesthesia n'imiti ishobora gukomeretsa umwana wawe, kandi umubiri wawe uhinduka cyane muri iki gihe bigira ingaruka ku bisubizo byo kubagwa.

Abaganga benshi babaga basaba gutegereza byibuze amezi atandatu umaze guhagarika konsa mbere yo gutekereza kubaga liposuction. Ibi bituma umubiri wawe usubira mu buryo bwawo busanzwe kandi bifasha kugaragaza ibisubizo byizewe kandi birambye.

Q.5 Ni iki gitandukanya liposuction na tummy tuck?

Liposuction ikuraho ibinure binyuze mu gukata duto, mugihe tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) ikuraho uruhu rwinshi kandi igakaza imitsi yo mu nda binyuze mu gukata kunini. Ubu buryo buvura ibibazo bitandukanye kandi rimwe na rimwe bigafatanya kugirango habeho ibisubizo byuzuye.

Hitamo liposuction niba ufite uruhu rwiza rworoshye ariko ibinure byinshi bidashira. Tekereza tummy tuck niba ufite uruhu rworoshye, imitsi yo mu nda yaragutse, cyangwa ibibazo byombi icyarimwe. Umuganga ubaga ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo byawe byihariye.