Lumpectomy

Lumpectomy (lum-PEK-tuh-me) ni ubutabire bwo gukuraho kanseri cyangwa undi mubiri udakora neza mu gituza cyawe. Mu gihe cyo kubaga lumpectomy, umuganga akuraho kanseri cyangwa undi mubiri udakora neza hamwe n'agace gato k'umubiri muzima ukikijwe. Ibi bihamya ko umubiri wose udakora neza wakuweho.

Intego ya lumpectomy ni ukukuraho kanseri cyangwa ibindi bice by'umubiri bitameze neza, mugihe ubugororangingo bw'amabere bwawe buguma bumeze neza. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko lumpectomy ikurikiwe n'imirasire ifasha mu kwirinda gusubiraho kwa kanseri y'amabere kimwe no gukuraho ibere ryose (mastectomy) ku kanseri y'amabere yo mu cyiciro cya mbere. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba lumpectomy niba biopsy yerekanye ko ufite kanseri kandi ko iyo kanseri itekerezwa ko ari nto kandi iri mu cyiciro cya mbere. Lumpectomy ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukuraho ibindi bice by'amabere bitari kanseri cyangwa ibyo mbere y'uko biba kanseri. Muganga wawe ashobora kutakugira inama yo gukoresha lumpectomy ku kanseri y'amabere niba: ufite amateka ya scleroderma, itsinda ry'indwara zikomeza uruhu n'ibindi bice by'umubiri kandi bigatuma gukira nyuma ya lumpectomy bigorana ufite amateka ya systemic lupus erythematosus, indwara y'uburwayi buhoraho ishobora kuba mbi niba ukoresha imirasire ufite imibiri ibiri cyangwa irenga mu duce dutandukanye tw'amabere yawe bitashobora gukurwaho n'uburyo bumwe bwo kubaga, ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo amabere yawe asa ufite amateka yo kuvurwa n'imirasire mu gice cy'amabere, ibyo byatuma kuvurwa n'imirasire byongera kuba ibyago ufite kanseri imaze gukwirakwira mu ibere ryawe no ku ruhu ruri hejuru, kubera ko lumpectomy ishobora kudakuraho kanseri burundu ufite umubiri munini w'ibibazo n'amabere mato, ibyo bishobora gutuma ibere ryawe ritagaragara neza ntufite uburyo bwo kuvurwa n'imirasire

Lumpectomy ni uburyo bwo kubaga bufite ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi, birimo: Kuva amaraso Dukurira Kubabara Kubumba by'igihe gito Uburibwe Iguma ry'umukaya ukomeye aho babaga Guhinduka kw'ishusho n'igishushanyo cy'ibere, cyane cyane niba igice kinini cyacyo cyakuweho

Uzahura na muganga wawe ugura iminsi mike mbere y'uko bagukuraho igice cy'amabere. Zana urutonde rw'ibibazo kugira ngo wibuke ibyo ushaka kumenya byose. Menya neza ko usobanukiwe uburyo bwo kubaga n'ingaruka zabyo. Uzaherwa amabwiriza yerekeye ibintu ugomba kwirinda mbere yo kubagwa n'ibindi ugomba kumenya. Kubaga bisanzwe bikorwa nk'ubuvuzi budasaba kurara kwa muganga, bityo ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Bwira muganga wawe imiti, vitamine cyangwa ibindi biribwa ufata mu gihe hari ikintu gishobora kubangamira kubaga. Muri rusange, kugira ngo witegure kubagwa, birakugirwa inama ko: Uhagarika gufata aspirine cyangwa indi miti igabanya amaraso. Muganga wawe ashobora kukusaba kuyihagarika ibyumweru cyangwa igihe kirekire mbere yo kubagwa kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Suzuma n'ikigo cy'ubwishingizi cyawe kugira ngo umenye niba ubuvuzi bwakozwe kandi niba hari imbogamizi aho ushobora kubukorerwa. Ntukare ntiunywe amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 12 mbere yo kubagwa, cyane cyane niba ugiye guhabwa anesthésie rusange. Zana umuntu ukuri kumwe. Uretse gufasha, undi muntu arakenewe kugutwara mu rugo no kumva amabwiriza nyuma yo kubagwa kuko bishobora kumara amasaha menshi kugira ngo ingaruka za anesthésie zicike.