Magnetic resonance elastography
Ibyerekeye iki kizamini
Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) ni ikizamini gifatanya magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) n'ibyinyujijeho by'umuvuduko muke kugira ngo hakorwe ikarita y'amaso yitwa elastogram. Iki kizamini kigaragaza impinduka mu mitsi y'umubiri ziterwa n'indwara. MRE ikoreshwa cyane mu gushaka ukubira kw'umwijima guterwa na fibrosis n'uburiganya mu ndwara z'umwijima zidakira. Ariko kandi MRE irimo kubazwa nk'uburyo budakomeretsa umubiri bwo kuvura indwara mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
Impamvu bikorwa
MRE ikoreshwa mu kupima ubugufi bw'umwijima. Ibi bikorwa mu gushaka inenge z'umwijima, bizwi nka fibrosis, mu bantu bafite indwara y'umwijima cyangwa bakekwaho kuyirwaye. Inenge zongera ubugufi bw'umwijima. Akenshi, abantu bafite fibrosis y'umwijima nta bimenyetso bagaragaza. Ariko fibrosis y'umwijima itabonye ubuvuzi ishobora gukomera ikaba cirrhosis, ari yo fibrosis ikomeye n'inenge. Cirrhosis ishobora kwica. Iyo imenyekanye, fibrosis y'umwijima ikunda kuvurwa kugira ngo ihagarike gukomera, rimwe na rimwe ikavura iyo ndwara. Niba ufite fibrosis y'umwijima, MRE ishobora gufasha kumenya uburemere bw'indwara y'umwijima, kuyobora imyanzuro y'ubuvuzi no kumenya uko ugendera neza mu buvuzi. Ikizamini gisanzwe cya fibrosis y'umwijima gikoreshwa igishishwa mu gukuramo igice cy'umwijima, bizwi nka biopsy. Scan ya MRE ifite ibyiza byinshi: Ntabwo ikomeretsa kandi muri rusange iba itekanye kurusha biopsy kandi iruhura. Isuzuma umwijima wose, atari igice cy'umwijima gikoreshwa muri biopsy cyangwa isuzuma rikoresha ubundi buryo butongerera umubiri. Ishobora kubona fibrosis hakiri kare kurusha ubundi buryo bwo kubona amashusho. Ikora neza ku bantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije. Ishobora gufasha kumenya ibyago by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe z'umwijima, harimo no kubura amazi mu nda, bizwi nka ascites.
Ingaruka n’ibibazo
Kubera kuba hari ibyuma mu mubiri bishobora kuba ikibazo cy'umutekano cyangwa bikagira ingaruka ku gice cy'ishusho ya MRE. Mbere yo gukorerwa isuzuma rya MRI nka MRE, umenyeshe umukozi ubishinzwe niba ufite ibikoresho by'ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu mubiri wawe, nka: Ibice by'ibyuma by'amagufwa. Imisumari y'umutima y'imiti. Icyuma gishyirwa mu mutima gikumira guhagarara k'umutima. Icyuma gishyirwa mu mutima gikumira guhagarara k'umutima. Ibikoresho by'ibyuma. Ibikoresho byo kumva. Imisumari, ibisigazwa by'ibisasu cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose cy'ibyuma. Mbere yo gutegura MRE, umenyeshe itsinda ry'abaganga bawe niba utekereza ko utwite.
Uko witegura
Mbere y'ikizamini icyo ari cyo cyose cya MRI, hakurikije amabwiriza yatanzwe. Niba uteganijwe gukorerwa ikizamini cya MRE ku mwijima wawe, birashoboka cyane ko bazakubwira kudakoresha ibiryo byibuze amasaha ane mbere y'ikizamini, nubwo ushobora kunywa amazi muri icyo gihe. Ugakwiye gukomeza gufata imiti yawe isanzwe keretse ibindi byabitswe. Urasabwa kwambara umwenda kandi ukuraho: Amenyo y'impu. Imyenda. Umusatsi. Ibyuma byo kumva. Ibikoresho. Bikinis zifite umugozi. Isaha. Imisatsi y'impu.
Icyo kwitega
Ibizamini bya MRE bikunze gukorwa nk'igice cy'ibizamini bisanzwe bya MRI. Ibizamini bisanzwe bya MRI by'umwijima bifata iminota 15 kugeza kuri 45. Igice cya MRE cy'ikizamini gifata iminota itari munsi y'itanu. Mu kizamini cya MRE, igitambaro kidasanzwe gishyirwa ku mubiri, hejuru y'umwenda. Gishyiraho ibintu bidafite imbaraga nyinshi byinjira mu mwijima. Uburyo bwa MRI butanga amashusho y'ibyinjira mu mwijima kandi butunganya amakuru kugira ngo bukore amashusho agaragaza uburyo imitsi imeze.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Inzobere yatojwe gusobanura amafoto ya MRE, yitwa umuganga usobanura amafoto, isuzuma amafoto ava mu bipimo byawe kandi itanga raporo y'ibyavuye ku itsinda ry'abaganga bakwitaho. Umuntu wo mu itsinda ry'abaganga bakwitaho aganira nawe ku byavuye mu bipimo n'intambwe zikurikiraho.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.